How Aurangzeb K*lled Hinduism - Untold History of India

Summary

This historical account delves into the reign of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, highlighting his brutal acts and controversial decisions that shaped India's history. From the execution of the ninth Sikh Guru, Tegh Bahadur, to the torture and death of Maratha ruler, Sambhaji Maharaj, the video uncovers lesser-known stories of Aurangzeb's tyranny. It also touches upon the re-introduction of the Jizya tax, the destruction of Hindu temples, and the forced conversions to Islam, challenging the glorified image often portrayed of him. The video aims to present a more nuanced view of Aurangzeb's rule and its impact on Indian society.

Takeaways

• 😔 The script recounts the tragic events of December 28, 1704, where Guru Gobind Singh Ji and his followers were attacked by Mughal forces, leading to the martyrdom of his two sons.
• 🏰 It details the imprisonment and torture of Guru Gobind Singh Ji's mother, Mata Gujri, and his two younger sons, Sahibzada Zorawar Singh, and Sahibzada Fateh Singh, who were eventually killed.
• 👑 Aurangzeb, also known as Alamgir, is portrayed as a ruthless ruler who caused significant suffering and upheaval in India during his reign.
• 👶 Aurangzeb's early life is described, including his birth in 1618, his relationship with his brothers, and the power struggles within the Mughal family.
• 🗡 The script highlights Aurangzeb's betrayal and eventual usurpation of the throne from his father, Shah Jahan, and the latter's subsequent imprisonment.
• 💔 It mentions the brutal treatment of Aurangzeb's siblings and his father, including the execution of his brother Dara Shikoh and the imprisonment of Murad Bakhsh.
• 🕌 Aurangzeb's reign is characterized by religious intolerance, with the re-imposition of the Jizya tax on non-Muslims and the destruction of Hindu temples.
• 🔪 The script describes the execution of the ninth Sikh Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur, for refusing to convert to Islam, and the martyrdom of his followers.
• 🛡 It also recounts the capture and torture of the Maratha ruler, Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj, who was made to suffer extreme cruelty before his death.
• 🏛 The destruction and desecration of Hindu and Jain temples under Aurangzeb's orders are emphasized, illustrating his religious zealotry.
• 📚 The script challenges the common portrayal of Aurangzeb as a great ruler, suggesting that history has often been taught from a biased perspective.

Q & A

What significant event occurred on the night of December 28, 1704, involving Guru Gobind Singh?

On the night of December 28, 1704, Guru Gobind Singh, along with his family and nearly 100 followers, were attacked by Mughal forces on their way from Anandpur Sahib. This led to a battle where Guru Gobind Singh's two elder sons, Sahibzada Ajit Singh and Jujhar Singh, achieved martyrdom.

How did Guru Gobind Singh's mother and younger sons fare after the battle of December 28, 1704?

After the battle, Guru Gobind Singh's mother, Mata Gujri, and his two younger sons, Sahibzada Zorawar Singh and Fateh Singh, were captured and later executed. They were imprisoned in the cold tower, and their hands were tied in the cold, leading to their martyrdom.

Who was the Mughal ruler responsible for the persecution of Guru Gobind Singh and his family?

The Mughal ruler responsible for the persecution of Guru Gobind Singh and his family was Aurangzeb, also known as Alamgir.

What was the relationship between Aurangzeb and his brothers, Dara Shikoh and Murad Bakhsh?

Aurangzeb was the third son of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal, and he had three brothers: Dara Shikoh, Shah Shuja, and Murad Bakhsh. Aurangzeb was not fond of his elder brother Dara Shikoh, and this led to a power struggle that resulted in Aurangzeb imprisoning and eventually executing his brothers.

How did Aurangzeb treat his father, Shah Jahan, after he ascended to the throne?

After Aurangzeb became the Mughal emperor, he imprisoned his father, Shah Jahan, in Agra Fort. He also stopped the water supply to the fort, causing his father great distress. Shah Jahan eventually died in captivity in 1666.

What was the fate of Dara Shikoh, Aurangzeb's elder brother, after Aurangzeb's rise to power?

Dara Shikoh was defeated in battle and was captured by Aurangzeb's forces. He was then executed on Aurangzeb's orders, with his head sent to Shah Jahan as a cruel display of power.

What actions did Aurangzeb take against the Sikh community during his reign?

Aurangzeb persecuted the Sikh community, including the execution of the ninth Sikh Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur, and the torture and execution of Guru Gobind Singh's sons. He also issued orders to destroy Sikh temples and Gurudwaras.

What was the impact of Aurangzeb's policies on Hindu temples and religious practices?

Aurangzeb's policies led to the destruction of numerous Hindu temples and the imposition of the Jizya tax on non-Muslims. He also converted many temples into mosques, which caused significant religious and cultural upheaval.

How did Aurangzeb's treatment of the Maratha ruler, Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj, reflect his approach to dissent and opposition?

Aurangzeb captured Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj and subjected him to brutal torture, including having his eyes gouged out and his limbs amputated, before executing him. This demonstrated Aurangzeb's harsh and uncompromising approach to opposition.

What was the historical perspective of Aurangzeb's rule in India, and how is it often portrayed today?

Historically, Aurangzeb's rule is often portrayed as a period of religious intolerance and brutality, with his policies leading to the destruction of temples and persecution of non-Muslims. However, some modern interpretations attempt to whitewash his image, highlighting his administrative reforms and downplaying his oppressive actions.