I-Witness: 'Kawah Ijen,' a documentary by Kara David | Full episode (with English subtitles)
Summary
TLDRThe script documents a perilous journey into the heart of an active volcano in Indonesia, where miners risk their lives to extract sulfur. It highlights the harsh working conditions, as miners carry heavy loads in toxic fumes for meager earnings. The narrative captures the miners' resilience and their aspirations for a better future for their children, away from the treacherous profession.
Takeaways
- π The script describes a perilous journey to the summit of Mount Ijen in Indonesia, known for its sulfur mining and being part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, the most volcanic region in the world.
- π Mount Ijen is one of the most beautiful yet dangerous volcanoes in Indonesia, standing at 2,799 meters or over 9,000 feet high.
- πΌ Sulfur miners, like the 65-year-old featured in the script, carry baskets filled with sulfur rocks on their shoulders, risking their health due to the toxic fumes.
- π₯ The miners work in harsh conditions, with the risk of toxic sulfuric gas and acidic lake water, which can cause severe health issues over time.
- β³ The miners have a limited time to descend the volcano before the toxic fumes become too dense, making their work not only laborious but also time-sensitive.
- π· The narrator experiences the difficulty of breathing in the toxic fumes, necessitating the use of a gas mask, which also impairs visibility.
- π° The miners are paid a meager amount for their dangerous work, with the highest earner in the script receiving 24,000, equivalent to roughly 2 dollars, for their efforts.
- π¨βπ§βπ¦ The miners' dream is to provide a better life for their children, hoping they will have opportunities beyond the harsh reality of sulfur mining.
- π The script mentions a rare phenomenon of blue flames appearing at the volcano's crater, which is a result of sulfur gas reacting with oxygen in the air.
- π The story highlights the resilience and determination of the miners, who are willing to risk their lives for the sake of their families' future.
- π The script is a narrative by eyewitness team members, providing a firsthand account of the challenges faced by sulfur miners in Indonesia.
Q & A
What is the main activity of the people described in the script?
-The main activity is sulfur mining on the slopes of an active volcano, Mount Ijen in Indonesia.
Why is Mount Ijen considered dangerous?
-Mount Ijen is dangerous due to its active volcanic nature, frequent release of toxic sulfuric gas, and acidic crater lake.
What are the miners' main tools for collecting sulfur?
-The miners use traditional baskets on their shoulders to carry sulfur rocks they collect from the volcano.
How long has the oldest miner in the group been working as a sulfur miner?
-The oldest miner in the group has been working for 45 years.
What is the significance of the blue flames seen at night on Mount Ijen?
-The blue flames are a result of sulfur gas reacting with oxygen, creating a natural phenomenon that is considered very beautiful.
What is the main hazard faced by the miners when they work near the crater?
-The main hazard is the toxic and thick sulfuric gas that can be overwhelming and dangerous to breathe.
What protective equipment do the miners use against the gas and smoke?
-Some miners use gas masks to protect themselves from the toxic fumes, but the visibility can be blurred due to the thick smoke.
How much does a miner typically carry on their backs when they descend the volcano?
-Miners typically carry 30 to 80 kilograms of sulfur on their backs.
What is the main reason the miners continue their dangerous work despite the risks?
-The miners continue their work to support their families and provide for their children's future.
What is the average payment for the sulfur collected by the miners?
-The average payment for the sulfur collected is around 20,000 to 24,000 Indonesian Rupiah, which is equivalent to a few US dollars.
What dreams do the miners have for their children's future?
-The miners dream of their children having better opportunities, such as becoming a doctor or police officer, rather than following in their footsteps as miners.
Outlines
π Journey to the Sulfur Mines of Indonesia
The video script begins with a thrilling introduction to the perilous yet beautiful world of sulfur mining in Indonesia, a country known for its numerous volcanoes. The narrator embarks on a daring journey into the heart of an active volcano, highlighting the stark contrast between the serene beauty of the landscape and the inherent dangers of the environment. The miners, including a 65-year-old veteran, carry heavy baskets of sulfur rocks on their shoulders, showcasing their resilience and the harsh working conditions. The script paints a vivid picture of the miners' daily struggle and the breathtaking scenery of the volcanic region.
ποΈ The Beauty and Danger of Kawah Ijen
Paragraph 2 delves into the natural splendor and hidden perils of Kawah Ijen, a crater lake known for its striking blue waters. The lake's beauty is juxtaposed with the very acidic nature of its water, which has a pH level of 0.5, a stark contrast to the neutral pH 7 of normal liquids. The miners' perilous work is further highlighted by the sudden and dangerous releases of toxic sulfuric gas from the volcano. The script describes the physical challenges faced by the narrator and the miners, including the need to wear gas masks due to the thick and corrosive smoke, and the difficulty of navigating the treacherous terrain.
π¨ The Harsh Reality of Sulfur Mining
Paragraph 3 focuses on the grueling work of sulfur mining, where miners risk their lives to extract sulfur, a key ingredient in products like soap, pesticides, and bleaching agents. The miners face not only the physical strain of carrying heavy loads but also the constant inhalation of toxic fumes. The script describes the miners' daily routine, the use of pipes by a mining company to channel and clean the toxic gas, and the miners' determination to continue their work despite the imminent danger. The harsh working conditions and the miners' stoicism are underscored by the script's vivid narrative.
π΄ The Life and Legacy of a Sulfur Miner
In Paragraph 4, the script shifts its focus to the personal story of a 65-year-old sulfur miner, who, despite his age, continues to work in the mines. The miner's daily routine, the physical toll of the work, and the economic necessity that drives him and others to risk their health are explored. The narrative also touches on the miner's family, including his eldest son who has followed in his footsteps, and the hope for a better future through education, as the miner wishes for his children to have different careers that are less dangerous and more promising.
π The Night Trek and the Blue Flames of Ijen
Paragraph 5 describes the challenging night trek to the summit of Mount Ijen to witness the rare phenomenon of blue flames, a result of sulfur gas reacting with air. The script details the extreme weather conditions, the physical demands of the trek, and the miners' relentless work ethic. It also captures the miners' aspirations for their children, who they hope will not follow in their footsteps but instead pursue safer and more prosperous careers. The narrative culminates in the awe-inspiring sight of the blue flames, a testament to the beauty that coexists with the danger in the miners'ε·₯δ½η―ε’.
ποΈ The Summit and the Resilience of the Miners
The final paragraph of the script, Paragraph 6, brings the journey to a close as the team reaches the summit of Mount Ijen. It reflects on the hardships faced by the miners, the strength of their spirit, and their dedication to providing for their families despite the treacherous conditions. The script concludes with a tribute to the miners, recognizing them as some of the most resilient fathers who risk their lives for the sake of their children's future. The narrative ends on a poignant note, celebrating the beauty of the environment and the indomitable spirit of the miners.
Mindmap
Keywords
π‘Volcano
π‘Sulfur miners
π‘Acidity
π‘Fumes
π‘Indonesia
π‘Pelican
π‘Gas mask
π‘Blue fire
π‘Asphyxiation
π‘Livelihood
π‘Resilience
Highlights
Indonesia is home to the most volcanoes in the world, creating a dangerous yet beautiful landscape.
The journey into the heart of an active volcano reveals the intersection of heaven and hell.
Indonesia, part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, is rich in biodiversity but also faces volcanic threats.
Many Indonesian families rely on the bounty of volcanoes for their livelihood.
The sulfur miners of Kawah Ijen volcano risk their lives to collect sulfur, a valuable resource.
A 65-year-old miner has been working for 45 years, highlighting the generational aspect of this dangerous job.
The physical demands of carrying sulfur up the volcano are extreme, with miners carrying 30 to 80 kilos on their backs.
The beauty of Kawah Ijen's crater lake is contrasted by the acidic and dangerous fumes.
The blue flames of sulfur gas are a mesmerizing but deadly phenomenon.
Miners face not only the physical challenges but also the risk of inhaling toxic fumes.
The economic value of sulfur is starkly juxtaposed with the health risks faced by miners.
The daily struggle of miners to provide for their families is a testament to their resilience.
The documentary captures the harsh reality of sulfur mining, where a day's work can be a matter of life and death.
The miners' determination to give their children a better future is a recurring theme.
The blue fire of Kawah Ijen is a rare and breathtaking sight, but it comes with significant risks.
The documentary provides a firsthand account of the extreme conditions faced by sulfur miners.
The emotional and physical toll of sulfur mining is evident, with miners pushing their bodies to the limit.
The documentary concludes with a reflection on the sacrifices made by miners for the sake of their children's future.
Transcripts
marami na akong naakyat na
bundok Pero ito na marahil ang pinak
[Musika]
peligroso sa bansang may pinakamaraming
bulkan sa
mundo may isang bundok na nagkukubli sa
nakalalasong
uso dito kung saan tila nagtatagpo ang
impyerno at kalangitan
papasukin namin ang pusod ng
[Musika]
bulkan ang bansang Indonesia ang
pinakamalaking archipelago sa
mundo isa ito sa pinakamayaman pagdating
sa iba't ibang uri ng hayop at
halaman Pero lahat ng paraiso may
kakambal na
peligro kabilang ang Indonesia sa
Pacific Ring of Fire ito ang bansang may
pinakamaraming aktibong bulkan sa buong
mundo pero gaano man kadelikado maraming
pamilyang indones ang nabubuhay sa
biyaya ng bulkan
[Musika]
[Musika]
ah Salamat pagi Salamat
pagi Ah so mukhang napupuno na yung
Truck ng iba pang mga minero yung ratan
basket na yan Ito yung pinaglalagyan
nila ng mga sulfur rocks
yan yung binabay nila dito sa kanilang
shoulders sa araw na ito sasama ako sa
mga minero ng sulfur o asupre si un 65
years old ang pinakamatanda sa grupo How
long have you been a sulfur
miner 45 taon
Hindi biro ang trabaho ng
minero bakas sa balikat ni un ang apat
na dekadang kalbaryo kasi si tatay um
mga more than 40 years na siyang
nagbubuhat doon sa kawa igen at makikita
mo dito nila nilalagay yung ratan basket
makikita mo rin may marka na oh may
lamat na doon sa kanyang sa kanyang
likuran kung saan mismo bumabagsak or AP
at yung ano yung ratan ratan ratan
basket araw-araw mahigit Dal minero ang
umaakyat sa bulkan ng kawa para kumuha
ng malalaking tipak ng
su Hello Salamat pagi
[Musika]
sa taas na
2,799 m o mahigit 9,000 ft ang bulkan ng
egen ang isa sa pinakamagandang bulkan
sa
[Musika]
Indonesia Kung tutuusin hindi kasing
tarik ang daan paakyat ng kawa igen pero
habang pataas ng pataas pasikip din ng
pasikip ang iyong paghinga parang ito na
ata
at makalipas nga ang ilang
minuto Sa wakas Nakarating na rin tayo
doon sa bunganga ng bulkan Makikita mo
iba na yung kulay ng lupa dito
manilaw-nilaw na siya kakulay nung
sulfur sa bunganga ng bulkan isang dilaw
na desyerto ng usok ang sumalubong sa
amin anim mo'y tumapak ka sa ibang
[Musika]
daigdig iba yung usok parang
nakakasulasok
Pao ba
to pero kung titingnan mo yung mga
minero wala sila halos takip sa mukha
h ilang hakbang pa tumambad na sa amin
ang natatagong ganda ng
kawa naghahalong bughaw at luntian ang
kulay ng lawa anim salamin ng langit sa
Linaw ng
tubig pero magpalinlang sa malap Paraiso
nitong ganda sa gilid ng lawa may
babala ha Ito na yung tinatawag nila na
Kawa egen O yung crater ng bulkan ng
igen very acidic yung yung Lawa na to
kung yung normal na likido mga nasa
ph7 ito 0.5 so ganon na lang siya ka
acidic Meron lang oras kung kailan
pwedeng bumaba dito ung mga minero Kasi
kapag sumobra na ung Buga ng ng ng usok
nakakalason taong 7796 ng unang pumutok
ang Bulkang ito sa lakas ng pagsabog
gumawa ito ng napakalaking crater
lake pero dahil nananatiling aktibo ang
bulkan patuloy itong naglalabas ng
makapal na sulfur at iba pang
nakalalasong
usok ito ang pakay ng mga minero
oke oke
oke you want water water
water
minum minum
habang lumalapit sa bunganga ng bulkan
lalo ring kumakapal ang uso
sa
[Musika]
mata Okay Okay
sa isang punto hindi na kinaya ng aking
baga ang kapal ng usok napilitan akong
magsuot ng gas mask na aming
[Musika]
dala Sinubukan kong bumaba gamit ang gas
mask pero hindi sanay ang aking mata sa
makapal na salamin nito Hindi ko
nakikita ang problema walang anumang
trail Pababa ng crater isang maling
tapak bangin ang iyong
babagsakan sin kaya
to ang problema doun sa gas mask
nakakahinga ka nga pero parang ano yung
vision hindi malinaw eh
parang blurred eh
tagain ko na lang
dito dahil pabago-bago ang galaw ng
hangin patigil-tigil rin ang grupo para
maiwasan ang nakakasakal na amoy ng
asupre lam
[Musika]
Kaya pa
kaya at matapos ang ilang minutong
pakikipag patintero sa usok narating din
namin ang bunganga ng
bukan oh
wow sulit din lahat ng mga nilakad
natin para kang wala sa daigdig
parang wala sa
earth luntian ang kulay ng lawa payapa
hindi mo aakalaing mala asido ang tubig
nito sa gilid ng lawa tuloy-tuloy ang
Buga ng dilaw na usok ng
asupre ang sulfur ay karaniwang
matatagpuan sa mga bulkan ginagamit
itong sangkap sa sabon pesticide at
bleaching products pero para makuha ito
kailangan mong tiisin ang nakakasakal
nitong
usok sa loob ng apat na Dekada p minero
na ang namatay dahil sa iba't ibang
sakit dulot ng tuloy-tuloy na paglanghap
ng usok mula sa
bulkan the gas the fumes What happens
when you inhale
it something like is it very difficult
to
bre a lot
[Musika]
gaano man k peligroso tuloy ang mga
minero tulad ni un sa pagtatrabaho
[Musika]
[Palakpakan]
habang tumatagal pakapal ng pakapal ang
usok na gumagapang sa
bulkan hanggang sa bigla na lamang
nabalot ng dilaw na usok ang buong
paligid Okay
freak Okay let's go let's go let's go
yeah
mahigit dalawang minutong nagtagal ang
nakakasakal na
uso may oras lang itong lugar na ito
Kailangan by 2:00 maalis na lahat ng tao
dito kasi Dumadami na yung usok Anong
oras na ba 21 pa
lang sobr sakit sa lalamuna sa
ilong Akala ko yun ang hudyat para
lumarga na ang grupo pero nagtuloy sa
pagtatrabaho ang mga kasama naming
minero kulang pa raw kasi ang nakukuha
nilang asupre
[Musika]
[Musika]
natural na lumalabas mula sa mga butas
ng bulkan ang sulfur para makuha ito
naglagay ang isang mining Company sa
Indonesia ng mahigit 100 tubo sa paligid
ng bulkan kapag pumasok ang usok sa tubo
magpapawis ito at magiging malapot na
likido
Pero ang mas malaking kalbaryo ay kung
paano iaakyat ang mga nakuhang
Bato bawat isang minero kayang magbuhat
ng 30 to 80 kilos ng sulfur sa kanilang
likuran Depende sa kanilang lakas
[Musika]
Pasado 1 na ng matapos ang trabaho
kumakapal na ang
usok kailangan makalabas ng lahat sa
crater Bago mag 2 ng hapon
[Musika]
[Musika]
Gusto ko mang tumigil at magpahinga
hindi pwedeng magtagal gumagapang na
kasi ang usok at kailangan naming
makaalis sa crater bago kami tuluyang
lamunin ng
[Musika]
usok liban sa kanyang damit walang
anumang panglaban sa usok si un sa edad
na 65 hirap na ang
matanda until when are you going to
become a sulfur miner
Hindi ko alam kung saan sila Humuhugot
ng lakas pero sa mga taong naghahabol ng
kabuhayan walang Pagod na katawan o
matarik na
daan pero may hangganan ang lahat ng
kalbaryo
at makalipas nga ang isang
oras thank you
lord okay na okay
[Musika]
na 2 na ng hapon makalabas kami ng
crater hindi na nagpahinga si un at
dumiretso Pababa ng bundok
hanggang 3 lang kasi ng hapon bukas ang
tindahan na bumibili ng
sulfur nakahinga ako ng maluwag ng
marating namin ang paan ng bundok
[Musika]
Makalipas ang ilang oras na bigat sa
wakas makakapagpahinga na ang kanyang
mga
balikat matyaga kaming naghintay sa
biyayang kapalit ng ilang oras na
[Musika]
kalbaryo dito naung bayano nangabot na
angang swo
Magkano po ang binayaran sa inyo How
much bayaran
20,000 20,000 24,000
and how and and
candy kandy talaga yung
pinabayad yung 24,000 parang equivalent
yun ng
mga siguro mga nasa 2 so wala pang
pho tsaka dalawang
candy sa loob ng apat na Dekada ang
kakarampot na kita sa pagbubuhat ng
asupre ang ginamit ni unin para buhayin
ang kanyang asawa at limang
[Musika]
anak ngayon hindi na lang siya ang
umaasa sa usok ng bulkan pati na rin ang
kanyang panganay na si miss lanny
satu-satunya jalan meni sana yang lancar
ya tinggi sebenarnya Tapi oranga
mampu jadi
apa sekolah
terus
Tapi nah
[Musika]
na taong gulang lamang si Miss lan
magsimula siyang magbuhat ng sulfur
ngayon sa edad na may kalyo at bukol na
rin ang kanyang balikat tulad ng
saama very painful Yes but you still
carry even if it's
painful me
an kaya pagsapit ng dilim larga muli si
L patungong kawa agent
una ng madaling araw ngayon at umaakyat
na naman kami ng bundok kasi sabi nila
kung gusto mo daw talaga makita yung
tunay na ganda ng kawa egen You will see
it in the night up to the early morning
Iyung
sunrise sabi dito ng kaibigan ko si Miss
lan meron daw mga blue flame na
lumalabas doon sa bulkan kapag gabi
there's blue flame yes very beautiful
beautiful okay gabi-gabi may lumilitaw
raw na asul na apoy sa bulkan ng igen
totoo kaya ito walang ibang paraan kundi
muling pasukin ang
bulkan yung ibang mga minero talagang
mas pinipili nilang mag-hike kapag gabi
kasi yyung usok less less yyung usok
hindi ganon karami tapos at the same
time gusto nilang makauna doon sa
sulfur hindi lang dilim ang kalaban mo
sa isang night trek Tulad nito
bumabagsak hanggang 5 de o minsan 0Β° Cel
ang temperatura sa
kawa nito na tayo
ah Pero ito pa lang yung bunganga bababa
pa
tayo Yun ang medyo challenge kasi alam
naman natin na yung pababa doon sa
mismong lake talagang
mabato doble ang hirap ng pagbaba sa
crater pag madilim isang maling tapak
bangin ang
[Musika]
babagsakan
ah 3:00 na ng madaling araw ng Mar namin
ang pusod ng
bulkan makapal na ang usok at masakit sa
mata pero n makalapit kami isang
kakaibang usok ang tumambad sa
amin yung nakikita ninyo sa aking
likuran yan yung kung tawagin blue fire
ng kawa ang sulfur gas kapag nagreact
siya oxygen
at L ng isang maad atang as na kulay per
limitado lang yung oras natin para
makita itong asul na kulay na ito
pagputok kasi ng liwanag 5 ng ay
mawawala na blue fire na
yan habang namangha kami sa asul na
apoy sa kabilang bahagi ng bulkan
patuloy naman ang pagtaho ng mga minero
[Musika]
aminado si Miss lan na delikado ang
kanilang
trabaho pero gagawin niya ang lahat Hwag
lang masadlak sa parehong kapalaran ang
kanyang mga
anak
Anak tahun depan bisa cita r n anak r
cita ya ke anak
saya jadi apa
Dok is polisi
lah you want them to be a doctor or pol
not miner
nop no good Not good gas not good guys
why you can die What happens when you
inhale the gas bisa meninggal langsung
Mati
langsung bukan
sak
maang Lumipas ang isang oras lalo pang
kumapal ang
[Musika]
usok nagluluha na ang mata ni Miss lan
kaya hinimok namin siyang lisan na ang
lugar pero kulang pa raw ang sulfur na
kanyang nakukuha
e
[Musika]
kung mahirap Pababa ng crater lalong
mahirap ang palabas nito matarik at
mabato ang daan paano pa kaya kung may
halos 8 kilo ng bato na nak bakay sa
iyong
likuran mahina man ang paa mahina man ng
baga nung mga oras na iyon
tanging lakas na lang ng panaginip ang
pinal ni Miss L What is your
dream
pambang insyaallah Ada
c-kan
sekolah pagod na Buhay minero
siya kah nung usok ng bulkan maialis
lang sa parehong kapalaran ang kanyang
mga
anak 4:30 ng madaling araw unti-unti ng
gumapang ang
liwanag pagod na pagod na ako pero hindi
pwedeng tumigil kasabay kasi ng
paggapang na liwanag ang paggapang muli
ng makapal na
usok makalabas pa kaya kami sa
impyernong ito mag 500 na ng umaga ng
marating namin ang tuktok ng
[Musika]
[Palakpakan]
bundok sa wakas nakalabas din kami sa
mausok na bunganga ng
bulkan sa tuktok ng kawa igen sa dulo ng
impyerno may biyaya ang kalangitan
[Musika]
sulit na
rin Thank you
[Musika]
Lord ito na marahil ang pinakamahirap na
bundok na tinahak ng aming eyewitness
team hindi dahil sa tarik hindi dahil sa
lamig
[Musika]
dahil sa impyerno ng usok na bumalot sa
[Musika]
amin Pero dito rin namin nakita ang ilan
sa pinakamatatag na ama na aming
nakilala
[Musika]
mga minerong handang magpasa ng mundo
alang-alang sa kanilang mga anak
[Musika]
Yes mga ama na handang hamunin ang
bagsik ng bulkan maiahon lang ang anak
sa parehong
[Musika]
kapalaran sa mga lugar kung saan tila
nagtatagpo ang langit at impyerno
lakas ng loob at tibay ng panaginip ang
kanilang sandata sa marahas na
mundo mula sa Indonesia Ako po si Kara
David at ito po ang eyewitness
[Musika]
[Musika]
k
[Musika]
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