17 बार मुगलों को धूल चटाने वाले योद्वा| How Mughals were defeated in Assam | Ahom Empire

Summary

The video script delves into the often-overlooked history of the Ahom Kingdom in India, which successfully defeated the Mughal Empire 17 times. The script highlights the bravery of Ahom warriors, especially Lachit Borphukan, who employed water warfare tactics to overcome larger Mughal forces. It criticizes the historical narrative that tends to glorify invaders while neglecting national heroes. The script calls for a rewriting of history from the perspective of India's national heroes, not just the invaders.

Takeaways

• 🏰 The history of India is often depicted as a series of Mughal invasions and conquests, portraying them as invincible, but this narrative overlooks the Ahom Kingdom's repeated victories over the Mughals.
• 🛡 The Ahom Kingdom, based in present-day Assam, was a significant empire that successfully repelled Mughal advances 17 times, yet its history is seldom mentioned in mainstream historical accounts.
• 🌊 Lachit Borphukan is celebrated as a national hero in Assam for his leadership in naval warfare against the Mughals, particularly in the Battle of Saraighat in 1667, where a smaller Ahom force defeated a much larger Mughal army.
• 🤝 The Ahom Kingdom had a strategic alliance with the Koch dynasty, which began with a marriage alliance, and this connection played a role in the subsequent conflicts with the Mughals.
• 🗺 The Ahom Kingdom's territory, known as Kamarupa, was vast, including parts of present-day Assam, Bengal, Bihar, and even parts of modern-day Bhutan.
• ⚔ The conflicts between the Ahom Kingdom and the Mughals spanned over 50 years, with more than 20 battles fought between the two powers.
• 💥 The Battle of Saraighat was a turning point, where Lachit Borphukan's strategic use of water warfare led to a decisive defeat of the Mughal forces, despite their numerical superiority.
• 👥 The Mughal Empire faced internal strife during Shah Jahan's illness, which the Ahom Kingdom capitalized on to regain lost territories and reestablish their rule in Guwahati.
• 🛡 The Ahom Kingdom's military success was attributed to their knowledge of the terrain and their ability to adapt to different forms of warfare, including guerrilla tactics on water.
• 🏆 Lachit Borphukan is honored with the 'Lachit Borphukan Award' in Assam, given to the best talents from the National Defense Academy, and his bravery is remembered on Lachit Divas, celebrated on November 24th.
• 📚 There is a call for a reevaluation and rewriting of Indian history, emphasizing the perspective of national heroes like Lachit Borphukan, rather than solely from the viewpoint of the invaders.

Q & A

What is the main theme of the video script?

The main theme of the video script is the historical narrative of the Ahom kingdom's battles against the Mughal empire, highlighting the lesser-known victories of the Ahom warriors.

Who were the primary adversaries of the Ahom kingdom?

The primary adversaries of the Ahom kingdom were the Mughal empire, as well as the Rajputs and Marathas, as mentioned in the script.

What significant event is mentioned in the script that showcases the Ahom's military prowess?

The script mentions the Battle of Saraighat, where Lachit Borphukan led the Ahom forces to a significant victory against a much larger Mughal army.

Why is the Ahom kingdom's victory over the Mughals considered important?

The Ahom kingdom's victory over the Mughals is considered important because it halted the Mughal empire's expansion in the eastern regions and demonstrated the Ahom's ability to resist a powerful invader.

Who is Lachit Borphukan, and what is his significance in the Ahom history?

Lachit Borphukan was a commander of the Ahom kingdom who is celebrated for his leadership and strategic brilliance in defeating the Mughal forces, thus preserving Ahom's sovereignty.

What is the historical significance of the Brahmaputra River in the context of the Ahom-Mughal conflicts?

The Brahmaputra River served as a strategic location for the Ahom forces to launch attacks against the Mughal army and played a crucial role in the Battle of Saraighat.

What is the significance of the date November 24 in the context of Lachit Borphukan?

November 24 is celebrated as Lachit Divas in Assam, commemorating the heroism of Lachit Borphukan and his victory in the Battle of Saraighat.

What is the Laxmi Borphukan Award, and why was it established?

The Laxmi Borphukan Award was established by the Assam government in 2000 to honor the bravery of Lachit Borphukan and is given to the best talents who pass the National Defense Academy.

What does the script suggest about the need to rewrite Indian history?

The script suggests that there is a need to rewrite Indian history from the perspective of India's national heroes, rather than just from the point of view of the invaders, to give proper recognition to figures like Lachit Borphukan.

What internal conflict within the Ahom kingdom is mentioned in the script, and how did it benefit the Mughals?

The script mentions that internal disputes within the Ahom kingdom provided an opportunity for the Mughals to invade and initially gain success in their military campaigns against the Ahom.

What is the historical context of the Koch dynasty's relation to the Ahom kingdom?

The Koch dynasty's relation to the Ahom kingdom began when a marriage alliance was formed between the Koch ruler and the Ahom royal family, which later led to a series of conflicts with the Mughals.