50hrs in The Most Nuked Place on Earth Erased from Maps ☢️

Yes Theory
25 Feb 202428:54

Summary

TLDRThis gripping video script takes us on a harrowing journey into the Semipalatinsk Test Site, the most nuclear-bombed place on Earth, where the Soviet Union detonated 456 nuclear and hydrogen bombs during the Cold War arms race. Through firsthand accounts from locals who lived through the devastating tests, abandoned radioactive sites, and the staggering scale of destruction at the 'Atomic Lake' crater, the script sheds light on the terrifying consequences of nuclear warfare and humanity's relentless pursuit of destructive power. Ultimately, it leaves a poignant message of hope, as one survivor gifts a medal symbolizing the closure of the test site, urging the world to embrace peace.

Takeaways

  • 💥 The script explores the Semipalatinsk Test Site in Kazakhstan, where the Soviet Union conducted 456 nuclear weapon tests during the Cold War arms race with the United States.
  • 🏭 The city of Kurchatov, named after a prominent Soviet nuclear scientist, was a top-secret town that served as the Soviet Union's equivalent to Los Alamos, the birthplace of the American nuclear program.
  • 👥 The video features firsthand accounts and stories from locals who lived through the nuclear testing, providing a unique perspective on the impact and secrecy surrounding the tests.
  • ☢️ The crew visits the site of a massive 140-kiloton hydrogen bomb test, which created a crater so large that a nearby river was diverted to fill it, forming the radioactive 'Atomic Lake'.
  • ⚠️ Despite the immense destructive power of the nuclear tests conducted at the site, the script highlights the existential question of why such weapons were developed in the first place.
  • 🌍 The script contrasts the current tensions and potential for a new Cold War with the message of peace and nuclear disarmament shared by one of the locals who participated in dismantling the Soviet nuclear program.
  • 🎖️ At the end, the crew is gifted a medal commemorating the closure of the test site, symbolizing the importance of spreading messages of peace and disarmament.
  • 🤔 The script raises thought-provoking questions about the justification for developing such destructive weapons and the potential consequences of their use, encouraging viewers to reflect on the importance of peace and nuclear disarmament.
  • 🌄 The surreal and desolate landscapes of the test site, shaped by the nuclear explosions, serve as a haunting reminder of the lasting impact of nuclear weapons on the environment.
  • 📺 The script provides a unique opportunity for viewers to gain insight into a largely untold chapter of history, offering a rare glimpse into the secretive world of the Soviet nuclear program and its lasting legacy.

Q & A

  • What is the purpose of this expedition?

    -The purpose of this expedition is to explore and document the Semipalatinsk Test Site in Kazakhstan, which was a major nuclear test site for the Soviet Union during the Cold War era. A total of 456 nuclear and hydrogen bombs were detonated in this region, making it one of the most nuclear-contaminated areas on the planet.

  • Why was the Semipalatinsk Test Site chosen by the Soviet Union?

    -The Semipalatinsk Test Site was chosen by the Soviet Union due to its remote location and low population density, with less than one person per thousand square kilometers. This allowed them to conduct nuclear tests in secrecy and minimize the risk of civilian casualties.

  • What was the significance of the town of Kurchatov?

    -Kurchatov was a highly secretive town that was never shown on maps and served as the Soviet Union's equivalent to Los Alamos, the birthplace of the American nuclear program. It was named after Igor Kurchatov, a prominent Soviet scientist who was the technical leader of the Soviet atomic project.

  • What happened to the locals living in the area surrounding the test site?

    -The locals living in the surrounding villages were largely unaware of the nuclear testing activities taking place nearby. Many of them were later exposed to the consequences of nuclear radiation, bearing the health effects for the rest of their lives.

  • What is Lake Chagan, and why is it significant?

    -Lake Chagan is a radioactive lake formed after a particularly powerful hydrogen bomb test in 1965. The bomb was detonated underground, creating a massive crater that was later flooded by diverting a nearby river, forming the lake. It serves as a lasting reminder of the destructive power of nuclear weapons.

  • What precautions were taken when approaching Lake Chagan?

    -To approach Lake Chagan, the team had to wear protective gear, including heavy-duty suits and respirators, to avoid exposure to radioactive dust and contamination. They were also instructed not to pick up any objects from the ground and minimize kicking up dust as much as possible.

  • What was the scale of destruction caused by the nuclear tests?

    -The scale of destruction caused by the nuclear tests was immense. During one test, a bomb 11 times stronger than the one dropped on Hiroshima was detonated, creating a crater nearly half a kilometer wide and 100 meters deep, throwing soil up to 1.2 kilometers into the air.

  • What was the attitude of the locals towards the nuclear testing program?

    -Many of the locals who agreed to share their stories expressed sadness and regret over the nuclear testing program and the destruction it caused. One local, who was gifted a medal for closing the test site, expressed a wish for all countries to behave in a similarly peaceful manner.

  • How did the expedition team feel about their experiences at the Semipalatinsk Test Site?

    -The expedition team seemed deeply affected by witnessing the aftermath of such immense destructive power firsthand. They expressed feelings of existential contemplation and questioned the motivations behind developing such weapons of mass destruction.

  • What message did the locals have for future generations regarding nuclear weapons?

    -The locals who shared their stories emphasized the importance of promoting peace and avoiding the development and use of nuclear weapons. They expressed a desire for young people to understand the devastating consequences of nuclear warfare and work towards a more peaceful future.

Outlines

00:00

🌍 The Soviet Union's Secret Nuclear Testing Ground

This paragraph introduces a seemingly ordinary patch of land in Kazakhstan that was secretly used by the Soviet Union during the Cold War arms race with America to test and detonate 456 nuclear and hydrogen bombs. It discusses the impact on the unaware local population and highlights that this site, now referred to as the Semipalatinsk Test Site, was the Soviet equivalent of the Los Alamos facility in the United States. The paragraph sets the stage for exploring the abandoned bunkers, a radioactive lake, and firsthand accounts from locals who witnessed the tests.

05:01

🏙️ Exploring the Abandoned Secret Soviet Town

This paragraph describes the group's journey to the city of Kurchatov, named after a prominent Soviet scientist involved in the nuclear program. The city, once a top-secret settlement established in 1947, was the center of the Soviet nuclear project, comparable to Los Alamos. The group explores abandoned KGB buildings, military infrastructure, and a deserted town that once housed 11,000 people, offering insights into the secrecy and magnitude of the Soviet nuclear program during the Cold War era.

10:15

⚠️ The Devastating Power of Nuclear Weapons

This paragraph highlights the staggering destructive potential of nuclear weapons developed during the Cold War arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union. It reveals that the accumulated nuclear arsenals of both nations had the capability to destroy all life on Earth more than 600 times over and literally crack the planet. The guide expresses sadness and raises questions about the justification for such excessive destructive power, provoking existential thoughts about the consequences of fear and enmity driving humanity's greatest minds toward creating such devastating weapons.

15:17

☢️ Visiting the Radioactive Ground Zero

In this paragraph, the group ventures into the heart of the Semipalatinsk Test Site, donning protective gear to approach the radioactive Lake Chagan. The lake was formed after the Soviet Union detonated a 140-kiloton hydrogen bomb in 1965, creating a massive crater that was later filled by diverting a nearby river. The group walks on the very grounds where the nuclear explosion occurred, surrounded by unnatural hills and dust formed by the displaced soil, witnessing firsthand the devastating aftermath of nuclear testing.

20:27

💭 Reflections on Nuclear Destruction and Peace

This paragraph captures the group's reflections on witnessing the aftermath of nuclear testing and the existential questions it raises about humanity's pursuit of such destructive power driven by fear and enmity. The guide shares stories of locals affected by the tests and expresses concern about the current state of the world descending into another Cold War-like situation with rising nuclear threats. The paragraph concludes with a poignant message from a local elder to the younger generation, advocating for peace and disarmament, as Kazakhstan voluntarily gave up its nuclear arsenal after the Soviet Union's collapse.

25:37

🕊️ A Gift of Peace and Remembrance

In this concluding paragraph, the group is gifted a medal commemorating the closing of the Semipalatinsk Test Site by a local elder. This gesture serves as a powerful symbol of the desire for peace and the importance of preserving the memory of the nuclear tests' impact. The group expresses their commitment to protecting the medal and spreading the message of peace as far as possible, reflecting on the significance of Kazakhstan's voluntary nuclear disarmament after the Soviet Union's collapse.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Nuclear Testing

Nuclear testing refers to the experimental detonation of nuclear weapons to study their explosive power and effects. This was a major focus of the Cold War arms race between the Soviet Union and the United States. The script mentions that the Semipalatinsk Test Site in Kazakhstan was where the Soviets conducted 456 nuclear and hydrogen bomb tests, making it 'the most nuked place on the planet.' Nuclear testing had severe environmental and health consequences for the local populations, as evidenced by the 'radioactive lake' left behind.

💡Cold War

The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union, lasting from the late 1940s to the early 1990s. It was characterized by an arms race, ideological conflicts, and proxy wars, but no direct military confrontation between the two superpowers. The script highlights the secrecy and intensity of the nuclear arms race during the Cold War, with the Soviet Union's nuclear program being compared to the Manhattan Project's Los Alamos facility in the United States. The abandoned buildings and infrastructure featured in the video are remnants of this era.

💡Secrecy

Secrecy was a crucial aspect of the Soviet nuclear program, as evidenced by the script's description of the town of Kurchatov as 'the most secretive town in the USSR' and 'the Los Alamos of the Soviet Union.' The town was not shown on maps, and access was tightly controlled by the KGB. The script mentions that even local residents were unaware of the nuclear testing happening nearby, highlighting the extreme measures taken to maintain secrecy around these activities.

💡Environmental Consequences

The script emphasizes the severe environmental consequences of nuclear testing, particularly through the description of the 'radioactive lake' created by a 140-kiloton hydrogen bomb test in 1965. The lake and the surrounding area are still contaminated, requiring the use of protective gear to approach. The script also mentions the displacement of soil and the formation of unnatural hills caused by the nuclear blasts, forever altering the landscape of the region.

💡Human Cost

While the script focuses on the physical remnants of the nuclear testing program, it also touches on the human cost. It mentions that the 'unaware locals of the region' had to 'bear its consequences forever,' hinting at the health impacts of radiation exposure. Additionally, the interviews with former residents and workers shed light on the personal experiences and perspectives of those who lived through this period, adding a human dimension to the historical narrative.

💡Nuclear Proliferation

The script highlights the alarming scale of nuclear proliferation during the Cold War, with the scientist stating that the 'accumulated arsenals of USA and USSR were able to kill everything, all life in the earth more than 600 times and literally crack the planet into pieces.' This underscores the destructive potential of nuclear weapons and the dangers of unchecked arms races, which are still relevant concerns in the current geopolitical climate.

💡Deterrence

The concept of deterrence, or the use of overwhelming military force to discourage potential aggressors, is implicitly present in the script. The script mentions that the Soviet Union's nuclear program was driven by the 'arms race with America,' suggesting that both superpowers sought to build up their nuclear capabilities as a deterrent against the other. The staggering scale of the nuclear arsenals described in the script was likely intended to serve as a form of deterrence during the Cold War.

💡Legacy

The script explores the lasting legacy of the Soviet nuclear program, both in terms of the physical remnants, such as abandoned buildings and the radioactive lake, and the personal experiences of those who lived through it. The interviews with former residents and workers provide a rare glimpse into this legacy, offering firsthand accounts of a largely untold chapter in history. The script also touches on the current state of nuclear tensions, suggesting that the legacy of the Cold War arms race still casts a shadow over modern geopolitics.

💡Disarmament

The script briefly touches on the topic of disarmament when mentioning that Kazakhstan 'abandoned all of its nuclear weapons' after the collapse of the Soviet Union, despite having 'the fourth biggest nuclear arsenal in the world.' This highlights the potential for nations to pursue disarmament and move away from the destructive legacy of nuclear proliferation, offering a glimmer of hope amidst the grim realities of the arms race.

💡Peace

Towards the end of the script, the theme of peace emerges as a counterpoint to the narratives of conflict and destruction that permeate the video. The gifting of a medal symbolizing the closing of the test site represents a gesture of goodwill and a desire for a more peaceful future. The interviewee's message to 'spread peace as far as possible' serves as a poignant reminder of the human cost of nuclear weapons and the importance of pursuing peaceful resolutions to conflicts.

Highlights

This seemingly uninteresting patch of land with its few surrounding villages is one of the most important places on Earth but almost no one has ever heard of it, kept completely secret, erased from any maps for decades.

This area we're heading straight into right now is where the Soviets during the arms race with America invented, tested and detonated 456 of their nuclear and hydrogen bombs, the unaware locals of the region having later to bear its consequences forever.

Equivalent to the Los Alamos of the United States, what the Soviet Oppenheimer would create here would change the course of history as we know it.

We'll be heading to this desolate wasteland called the Semipalatinsk Test Site located in the northeast of Kazakhstan, the most nuked place on the planet, with the scientist and expert, and the only person allowed to legally take people to this site.

This settlement was established in 1947, it was never shown in maps, it was kept secret, it was not possible to buy train tickets for it. Local guys being recruited to the Soviet Army first were transported by airplane to Moscow, and landed there and then transported back here, and many of them truly served that there somewhere near Moscow.

This was the KGB headquarters, they were in charge of the secrecy of this nuclear project.

Besides the nuclear project, this area was also hiding a highly strategic and crucial long-range bomber base as well as a city that housed all of its soldiers and families, now reminiscent of Chernobyl.

The woman they interviewed is the last to live in this abandoned military town, and most who have never shared their stories ever before.

The criteria for choosing the land for the nuclear test site was as slow as possible density of population, here it is less than 1 person per thousand square kilometers.

In 1953, the first hydrogen bomb in the world was blasted, between 400 and 500 kilotons. 6 months earlier, the USA already tested hydrogen technology but it was not a real bomb, it was just a hydrogen device.

All accumulated arsenals of the USA and USSR were able to kill everything, all life on Earth more than 600 times and literally crack the planet into pieces.

This is the entrance to an underground laboratory 86 meters down, where the equipment is still there, just flooded by groundwater.

On January 15, 1965, the Soviet Union tested a hydrogen bomb 11 times the strength of the bomb dropped on Hiroshima by the United States military in 1945. The 140-kiloton device was buried nearly 180 meters in the ground and upon detonation, the blast created a crater 454 meters wide and 100 meters deep, throwing soil nearly 1 and 2 kilometers up in the air.

The blast was so large that it took the dust nearly 50 days to settle, forming the current hills that now surround the crater. Shortly after the test, a nearby river was diverted to fill the crater and turn it into what locals now call the atomic lake.

Kazakhstan abandoned all of its nuclear weapons. It also had the fourth biggest nuclear arsenal in the world. The speaker wishes all countries would behave the same way.

Transcripts

play00:00

[Music]

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this seemingly uninteresting patch of

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land with its few surrounding Villages

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is one of the most important places on

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Earth but almost no

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one has ever heard of it kept completely

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secret erased from any maps for decades

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this area we're heading straight into

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right now is where the Soviets during

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the arms race with America invented

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tested and detonated

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456 of their nuclear and Hy Ren bombs

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the unaware locals of the region having

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later to Bear its consequences forever

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equivalent to the Los Alamos of the

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United States what the Soviet open

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Heimer would create here would change

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the course of history as we know it

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today and there is evidence Left Behind

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of the work that was done abandoned

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bunkers a radioactive Lake but most

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importantly firsthand stories from the

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people who lived through it who have

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never spoken to anyone on camera before

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until

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now we'll be heading to this desolate

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Wasteland called a semi palatin test

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site located in the northeast of

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Kazakhstan the most nuked place on the

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planet with the scientist and expert

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yand the only person allowed to legally

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take people to this site I don't think

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that any of us going into this trip

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however had fully grasped the importance

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of where we were heading

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[Laughter]

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[Music]

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to

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how are you the best Smiles

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ever it's a video

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ah yeah their energy is amazing their

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smiles very beautiful You Give Good

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Hugs looks like how Chernobyl started

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everyone was very jolly until we got

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there and you are a scientist I am going

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to the entally both tour guide and also

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I have education in this field I studied

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in The Institute that was uh related to

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Soviet Atomic industry but the in

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Institute itself was established as a

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part of Soviet Atomic

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project to start our Expedition and

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before our more intense exploration of

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the radioactive Lake we set course what

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was likely the most secretive town in

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the USSR the Los Alamos of the Soviet

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Union strangely enough even though Los

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alos was completely dismantled most of

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this town Still

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Remains what's the name of this town

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that we're in right now the city is

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named after prominent Soviet scientist

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Eiger kurchatov who was technical leader

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of whole Soviet Atomic

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[Music]

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project how would he compare to

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Oppenheimer on he was a counterpart or

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peer to Robert Oppenheimer before the

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war he had quite different interest he

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was engaged mainly in electricity

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research in physics he always dreamed

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about getting electricity and all kinds

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of energy releasing other kinds of

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energy his great big true passion was to

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using nuclear energy peacefully he was

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engaged in nuclear research only due to

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the world global

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politics this settlement was established

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in 1947 it was never shown in m

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it was Kept Secret it was not possible

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to buy train tickets for it local guys

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being recruited to Soviet Army first

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were transported by airplane to Moscow

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and landed there and then transported

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back here and many of them truly served

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that there somewhere near Moscow wow

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this was top top secret

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yeah so we're going to step into an

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abandoned KGB building one of the most

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secretive cities of the Cold

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War the KGB was at the epicenter of the

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Soviet Union serving both for domestic

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security and foreign intelligence as a

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highly secretive organization they were

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notorious for their surveillance tactics

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used for censorship and a repression of

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political opposition amongst many other

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purposes they were in charge of the

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secrecy of this nuclear project and this

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was their

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headquarters

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all of these abandoned Soviet buildings

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were looted everything was stripped for

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Metals Parts whatever was left behind

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when the Soviet Army left and people

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took advantage of that so this is what's

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left whole floor is falling apart You'

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say that this city was comparable to Los

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Alamos I I mean this town yes but

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secrecy was much stricter here much

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stronger and also much uh more

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effective it's uh strange to think about

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how powerful the Soviet Union once was

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and to now be standing in its literal

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ruins of especially the KGB building was

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like the most powerful secretive wing of

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it we are driving into the place that

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was dedicated to where the Soviet

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soldiers lived at the time the whole

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place was deserted as you can imagine in

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an area with such a strategic importance

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there was a lot of military

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infrastructure surrounding it they said

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like oh this town's abandoned but this

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is like a mini City this is massive way

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bigger than I expected was town of

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chagan in its best time population was

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11,000 people and after us collapsed in

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1994 we withdrew so it was a secret city

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as well

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yeah

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[Music]

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besides the nuclear project this area

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was also hiding a highly strategic and

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crucial long range bomber base as well

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as a city that housed all of his

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soldiers and families now reminiscent of

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Chernobyl what

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the

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wow they stole anything and everything I

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mean the floors cuz they they're the

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most enforced with steel that's why they

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took the floors literally everything is

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gone it is really strange to be like

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we've been to a lot of abandoned

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buildings but they usually just left you

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know they're not looted for the steel in

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the concrete MH it almost resembles this

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complete imbalance of using resources

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and and time and material to put in

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something that eventually meant nothing

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and ultimately people's own people

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wanted to Fe to feed their kids and do

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better economically especially at a time

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where communism fell as the Soviet Union

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fell everybody must have been in just

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like the state of like wanting to just

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collect any resources that can help

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Elevate their them and their families

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out of the state that that they were

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[Music]

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in

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although the soldiers of this unmarked

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Town left some of the locals who lived

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here and others who worked directly at

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the nuclear test site at the time still

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remain given the secrecy they lived in

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for so long many refused to talk to us

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however after weeks of preliminary work

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from urand we found four people who

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agreed to share their stories including

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one woman who is the last to live in

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this abandoned military town she please

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and most who have never shared their

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stories ever before as we make our way

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towards the exact places 456 bombs were

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detonated would first hear four people's

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shocking stories who saw them in the

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[Music]

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sky what year did you move

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[Music]

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here6

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[Music]

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nor

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for you look

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younger and was he aware of the world

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politics that drove all this

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activity

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for

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uhh

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[Music]

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uhhuh so he basically disconnected the

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last the last Warhead that

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was

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for MH so there was just a a bomb here

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after the Soviet Union broke down yes it

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stays there for four years

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more I don't think I've ever been a part

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of telling a story of such amplitude

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that has never really been told before

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like Chernobyl people had told that

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story before but here people are

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speaking speaking to us for the very

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first time

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[Music]

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yeah we arrived what we're staying

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tonight where has he taken us welcome in

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USSR first Soviet building still

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interior is preserved as Soviet

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interior is it more people staying here

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nobody except it is uh not commercial at

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all it is Corporate

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Hotel

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[Music]

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what

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guys please get your passports passports

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she'll be she'll return in the morning

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okay

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okay time to check in our

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rooms right here

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[Music]

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damn why am I

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scared oh wow I have two beds in here

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then I guess we're sleeping in here

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because I don't dare to sleep

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alone hello my friends being able to

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make videos and short documentaries like

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the rest of our

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story it was now time to drive into the

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Frozen desert to explore the semi

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palatin nuclear test site on this vast

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plane of dust was where more nuclear

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tests were conducted than any other

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place on Earth the most nuked place on

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the

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[Music]

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planet criterias were quite strict to

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choose the land first criteria was as

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slow as possible d dity of population

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here it is less than 1 person per

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thousand square kilm in 1953 first

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hydrogen bomb in the world was blasted

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between four 4 and 500

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kilotons 6 months earlier USA already

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tested hydrogen technology but it was

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not a real bomb it was just a hydrogen

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device all accumulated arsenals of USA

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and USSR were able to kill everything

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all life in the earth more than 600

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times and literally crack the planet

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into pieces then we could do what

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destroy destroy all life in the planet

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six more than 600 times and crack the

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planet literally

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600 rigging times to destroy the Earth

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yeah that makes me so so sad yeah I can

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feel it in the whole group what point do

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you stop at what point do you go we have

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enough you know like I mean is there any

play15:08

justification for having any ability to

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destroy the Earth once you know he said

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we have enough to crack the

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Earth in half that's how many bombs we

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have and and that's in the power that's

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in the hands of people that seem more

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and more erratic sometimes I'm not sure

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if the people who hold the the launch

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but for those like fully comprehend

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their own you know their own consequence

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right well if if if someone decides to

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press a button human civilization is

play15:39

pretty

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much now headed to the command center

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where they detonated the bomb so it's

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it's a bunker that is about 12 km

play15:57

Sou

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wow they used some thick steel here so

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well enforced so it was designed to Bear

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direct Atomic bombing you see the walls

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are about 2 m thick and as well as

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ceiling so even the locals around here

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didn't know that this was happening here

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nobody knew no

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who

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so this is the entrance to an

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underground laboratory 86 M down you see

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the hall it is a door entrance and the

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cabin of the elevator a guy descended

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there by rope he says the equipment is

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still there just flooded by ground

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[Music]

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Waters

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[Music]

play17:03

you're is this where they detonated the

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bomb

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from but you had to lay down because

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because of shock wave can smash you oh

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what are you feeling right now it's just

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so sad that we've spent all these

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resources and human power into just

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such and we still do it simple nuclear

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test site is the only place in the world

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where you can walk literally on nuclear

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test side in all other places you would

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visit only Museum and even in those

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museums you will be required to leave

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your cameras and

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smartphones it was time to head to the

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epicenter of it we're on our way to one

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of the only accessible yet still

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radioactive testing sites in Kazakhstan

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Lake shagan which we will need

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protective gear for on January 15 1965

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the Soviet Union tested hydrogen bomb 11

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times the strength of the bomb dropped

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on Hiroshima by the United States

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military

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in

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1945 the 140 kilon device was buried

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nearly 180 m in the ground and upon

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detonation the blast created a crater of

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454 M wide and 100 m deep throwing soil

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nearly 1 and2 km up in the air the blast

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was so large that it took the dust

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nearly 50 days to settle forming the

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current Hills that now surround the

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crater shortly after the test a nearby

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River was diverted to fill the crater

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and turn it into what locals Now call

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the atomic

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Lake do not pick anything from the

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ground when walking try to eras it as

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little dust as possible I realize we're

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putting on heavy duty stuff yeah let to

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avoid uh having any anything contaminate

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our clothes before we get back in the

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car we're going to have to take

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everything off going to put it in a

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trash

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bag the most heavily contaminated areas

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of the test sites are completely fenced

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off from the public this Lake however

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has levels safe enough to approach with

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protective gear on we must be careful

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about our time spent here and making

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sure we don't inhale or kick up any of

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the Dust below the

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[Music]

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snow rock rock rock

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rock

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[Music]

play20:10

[Music]

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fore

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[Music]

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it's so crazy that we're like we are in

play20:44

where the nuclear explosion happened all

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this is unnatural all this dust that

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you're seeing all these Hills it's just

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the displaced soil that was inside the

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crater

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ready

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ready

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[Music]

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fore MH

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[Music]

play21:57

m

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[Music]

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no

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because of dust it was so black that it

play22:48

looked like in the

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night

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it's crazy the scale of it when you're

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in it how did one

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explosion make all of this and why and

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why yeah exactly why that's a great

play23:11

question

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why have you ever heard anyone being

play23:21

affected by the nuclear

play23:26

test

play23:56

for

play24:14

any any colleagues in work who did

play24:16

similar work to him that have had health

play24:18

complications that affected them in a

play24:19

negative

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way

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me the Ordinary People

play24:31

suffered on the very spot we are walking

play24:34

blew a bomb that could have incinerated

play24:36

an entire city as we walk on the ashes

play24:38

of the very definition of Destruction

play24:40

one cannot help but feel existential

play24:42

about how our fear of those we consider

play24:44

our enemy drove some of Humanity's

play24:46

greatest Minds to bring such Carnage

play24:49

into existence having all been up close

play24:51

to such destruction we wanted to know

play24:53

how they all felt about the current

play24:55

state of the world I still want who

play24:58

participated in kind of dismantling the

play25:01

system after Soviet Union collapsed what

play25:03

do you feel seeing the world kind of

play25:04

descend into another Cold War and the

play25:07

threat of nuclear war Rising again and

play25:09

being at an all-time high since

play25:26

then

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[Music]

play25:42

you have a great grandson here and your

play25:44

grandson what is your message to all the

play25:46

young people in the

play25:50

[Music]

play25:56

world

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he runs he runs every day and he goes to

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the swimming pool still

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day

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[Music]

play26:56

for

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[Music]

play27:14

[Music]

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for

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[Music]

play27:37

[Music]

play27:53

kazakstan abandoned all of its nuclear

play27:56

weapons also it had fourth biggest

play27:58

nuclear Arsenal in the world wow I wish

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all countries behave the same

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way it's his

play28:13

no what present present wow gift thank

play28:16

you wow wow

play28:19

amazing just gifted us the medle of

play28:22

closing the test site are you

play28:24

[Laughter]

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sure

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wow we

play28:30

will you can tell him that we will

play28:32

protect it and spread peace as far as

play28:34

possible with his messages

play28:53

yeah