Lesson 3 (STS): Indigenous Science and Technology in the Philippines

Summary

In this educational video, Joe Brand delves into the significance of indigenous science and technology in the Philippines. He emphasizes the importance of appreciating and learning from indigenous knowledge, which is deeply rooted in the daily experiences and cultural practices of the people. Brand illustrates how this knowledge has evolved over time, contributing to the development of modern science and technology. He also discusses the impact of indigenous science on societal behavior, particularly in response to challenges like the pandemic, where traditional practices have informed public health measures. The video concludes by highlighting the value of indigenous science as recognized by UNESCO and encourages viewers to embrace and further this knowledge for societal advancement.

Takeaways

• 📚 The video emphasizes the importance of 'indigenous science and technology' in the Philippines, highlighting its significance in appreciating the country's rich knowledge heritage.
• 🌟 Indigenous science is presented as an inherent part of the Filipino identity, stemming from a deep-rooted tradition of invention, curiosity, and eagerness to learn.
• 🧠 The concept of 'indigenous knowledge' is defined as knowledge embedded in an individual's life experiences, which shapes their understanding and interaction with the world.
• 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Parents are identified as the first teachers, imparting indigenous knowledge to children, which includes values such as respect for others.
• 🔄 Indigenous knowledge is dynamic, evolving with new experiences and learning, and is crucial for personal growth and societal development.
• 🌱 The script suggests that indigenous science can lead to innovation and problem-solving, as it is built on a foundation of accumulated wisdom and practices.
• 🌐 The COVID-19 pandemic is used as an example to illustrate how indigenous knowledge can inform practical responses to contemporary challenges.
• 🌼 The video argues that indigenous science is not just about traditional practices but also about the values and attitudes that guide behavior and societal interactions.
• 🌍 Indigenous science is described as a collective practice, shaped by the experiences of a community and reflecting the interplay between society and the environment.
• 📈 The script points out that indigenous science can lead to a competitive edge in understanding and interacting with nature, especially when combined with modern scientific knowledge.
• 🏆 UNESCO's recognition of indigenous science as a valuable contribution to global science and technology is mentioned, underlining its historical and cultural importance.

Q & A

What is the main theme of the video script provided?

The main theme of the video script is the importance and concept of indigenous science and technology, particularly in the context of the Philippines, and how it is embedded in the daily life experiences and cultural practices of the people.

Why is indigenous science considered important according to the script?

Indigenous science is considered important because it represents the collective knowledge, practices, and innovations of a community, which are derived from their life experiences and cultural heritage. It is also crucial for understanding the natural environment and for coping with everyday life.

How does the script define indigenous knowledge?

Indigenous knowledge, as defined in the script, is the knowledge embedded in individuals based on their life experiences. It is the foundation of indigenous science and includes a wide array of expertise, practices, and values that guide human behavior.

What role do parents play in the context of indigenous knowledge as mentioned in the script?

Parents play a significant role as the first teachers of their children, imparting indigenous knowledge and values that become embedded in the children's minds. This early education forms the basis of their indigenous knowledge system.

How does the script relate indigenous science to the current pandemic situation?

The script relates indigenous science to the pandemic by highlighting how the knowledge and practices of communities have helped them adapt to the situation, such as understanding the importance of social distancing, wearing masks, and getting vaccinated.

What is the significance of the statement 'indigenous science includes everything' in the script?

The statement signifies that indigenous science encompasses all aspects of a community's knowledge and practices, including their responses to various challenges like the pandemic. It is a comprehensive system that guides their behavior and interactions with the environment.

What does the script suggest about the relationship between indigenous science and cultural practices?

The script suggests that indigenous science is closely tied to cultural practices, as the knowledge and understanding of a community are largely influenced by their cultural values and traditions.

How does the script describe the impact of indigenous science on an individual's behavior?

The script describes the impact of indigenous science on an individual's behavior by stating that it can influence their attitudes, cooperation, self-reflection, and practical approach to life, as well as their ability to adapt to new circumstances, such as the pandemic.

What is the script's view on the future role of indigenous science in society?

The script views indigenous science as a continually evolving and important aspect of society that will continue to shape how communities interact with their environment and deal with challenges.

How does the script connect indigenous science to the development of modern science and technology?

The script connects indigenous science to the development of modern science and technology by emphasizing that it is a valuable historical contribution that has informed and continues to inform scientific understanding and technological innovation.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to Free Mind and Indigenous Science

The speaker, Joe Brand, introduces the 'Free Mind' concept, emphasizing the freedom to learn and re-watch educational content. He expresses gratitude for viewers' support and comments, and announces the topic for the day: Lesson Three on Science, Technology, and Society, focusing on indigenous science and technology in the Philippines. Joe highlights the importance of appreciating indigenous knowledge and its role in shaping one's understanding of the world. He encourages embracing the indigenous knowledge system, which is embedded in daily life experiences and cultural practices, and discusses the limitations of his own knowledge compared to the collective wisdom of the community.

05:01

🌿 Indigenous Knowledge and Its Impact on Behavior

This paragraph delves into the influence of indigenous knowledge on an individual's behavior and mindset. It discusses how life experiences, especially those from childhood taught by parents, form the foundation of one's indigenous knowledge. The speaker stresses the importance of instilling positive values in children to shape their indigenous knowledge positively. The paragraph also touches on the impact of daily struggles and experiences on the formation of indigenous knowledge and how it can be a source of motivation for self-improvement and adaptation to challenges.

10:01

🧬 Indigenous Science as a Reflection of Cultural Practices

The speaker explores the concept of indigenous science, describing it as a collective practice based on community experiences and the interplay between society and the environment. Indigenous science is portrayed as an integral part of culture, with its development and understanding largely dependent on cultural practices. The paragraph discusses how the pandemic has influenced the acquisition of new knowledge and behaviors, such as social distancing and vaccination, which are now considered part of indigenous science. The speaker also mentions the importance of recognizing and valuing indigenous science as a contribution to the broader field of science and technology.

15:02

🛠️ Indigenous Science and Its Role in Innovation and Adaptation

In this paragraph, the speaker discusses the role of indigenous science in fostering innovation and adaptation to new challenges, such as the pandemic. Indigenous science is presented as a source of motivation, cooperation, self-protection, and practical attitudes that have changed behavior in response to the pandemic. The paragraph also highlights the importance of traditional knowledge and practices in shaping indigenous science and how these practices, such as wearing masks and maintaining distance, have become part of the collective response to the pandemic. The speaker concludes by emphasizing the value of indigenous science in understanding the natural environment and coping with everyday life, as recognized by UNESCO.

Keywords

💡Indigenous Science

Indigenous Science refers to the body of knowledge, practices, and skills that are developed and maintained by local communities, often passed down through generations. It is closely tied to the cultural practices and the natural environment of a particular group of people. In the video, it is highlighted as a crucial part of understanding and interacting with the world, influencing behaviors and attitudes, such as the adoption of preventive measures during the pandemic.

💡Indigenous Knowledge

Indigenous Knowledge encompasses the accumulated wisdom and traditional practices of a community. It is deeply rooted in the local culture and is often oral and experiential rather than written. The video emphasizes the importance of indigenous knowledge as the foundation of indigenous science, shaping the way people perceive and respond to their environment and challenges, such as the pandemic.

💡Cultural Practices

Cultural Practices are the customary behaviors and social norms that are characteristic of a particular culture or community. The video discusses how these practices influence the development of indigenous science and knowledge, as seen in the adoption of traditional methods to combat the spread of diseases.

💡Pandemic

A Pandemic refers to an outbreak of a disease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects an exceptionally high proportion of the population. The script uses the pandemic as a context to illustrate the application of indigenous knowledge and science in practical scenarios, such as social distancing and mask-wearing.

💡Traditional Knowledge

Traditional Knowledge is the sum of knowledge generated by a community based on its experiences and passed down through generations. In the video, it is mentioned as a component of indigenous science, highlighting its role in shaping innovative solutions to local problems, such as the invention of a bike for street sweeping.

💡Innovation

Innovation refers to the process of translating an idea or invention into a good or service that creates value or for which customers will pay. The video script mentions innovation in the context of indigenous science, where traditional knowledge is applied to create new solutions, like the bike for street sweepers, improving their working conditions.

💡Interplay

Interplay describes the way in which two or more elements or factors operate with or affect each other. The video uses this term to describe the dynamic relationship between society and the environment, and how this interaction is integral to the development of indigenous science.

💡Social Interaction

Social Interaction refers to the process of communication between individuals. The script discusses how the pandemic has influenced social interaction, with indigenous science guiding people to limit their interactions to prevent the spread of the virus.

💡Competition

Competition in the context of the video refers to the rivalry or struggle between different views or practices. It is mentioned as a driving force in the development of indigenous science, where the acquisition of knowledge enables individuals to engage more effectively in discussions and problem-solving.

💡Natural Environment

The Natural Environment encompasses the physical world, including all living and non-living things occurring naturally. The video script suggests that understanding the natural environment is a key aspect of indigenous science, which helps communities cope with everyday life and adapt to their surroundings.

💡UNESCO

UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, is mentioned in the video as recognizing indigenous science as a valuable contribution to the broader fields of science and technology. This highlights the global acknowledgment of the importance of indigenous knowledge systems.

Highlights

Introduction to the concept of 'Free Mind', emphasizing the freedom to learn and the ability to rewatch educational content.

Appreciation for viewers' support and engagement, highlighting the importance of comments and continuous viewership.

Announcement of the lesson topic: Indigenous Science and Technology in the Philippines, and its significance in appreciating local knowledge.

Discussion on the eagerness of students to learn about the subject of Knowledge and Society.

Explanation of indigenous science as being embedded within individuals, derived from personal and communal experiences.

The importance of indigenous knowledge in invention, creation, and life enhancement through learning and experience.

Emphasizing the role of parents as the first teachers and the initial source of indigenous knowledge.

The significance of education in shaping one's indigenous knowledge and its impact on behavior and respect for others.

Indigenous knowledge as a foundation for indigenous science, highlighting the interdependence of the two concepts.

The collective nature of indigenous science, based on community experiences and practices.

Indigenous science as a response to the pandemic, showcasing its role in understanding and preventing virus spread.

Indigenous science as a part of culture, influenced by cultural practices and interactions within society.

The impact of indigenous science on behavior change, especially in the context of the pandemic and new safety measures.

Indigenous science as a source of motivation, cooperation, self-reflection, and practical attitudes for problem-solving.

The role of indigenous science in shaping attitudes and behaviors, especially in adapting to new normals like staying home.

Indigenous science as an interplay between society and environment, influencing how people interact and protect themselves.

The idea of indigenous science as a continual competition of distinct views of nature, promoting knowledge acquisition and understanding.

Indigenous science as derived from traditional knowledge and practices, exemplified by cultural responses to challenges like the pandemic.

The recognition of indigenous science by UNESCO as a valuable historical contribution to science and technology.

Encouragement for viewers to learn from the video, subscribe, and engage with the content for further knowledge.

Transcripts

hello good day everyone this is joe

brand welcome to the free mind why it's

called free mind free mind because it's

free to learn it's nice to learn so you

can watch all my videos over and over

again

so thank you so much for supporting for

watching all my videos i really do

appreciate all of your comments and i

hope you are

you are still watching my videos up to

now so thank you so much for that okay

so for today's i'll be explaining to you

i'll be discussing to you our lesson

three in the subject of

science technology and society so i've

been checking my

my

youtube every now and then so i've

noticed that a lot of students

are very eager to learn my subject

knowledge and society so i am really

trying to catch up with you guys thank

you so much for watching so for our

today's discussions i'll be explaining

to you our lesson three in the subject

of indigenous science and technology in

the philippines so why do you need to

to to learn this because

because indigenous science

is very important for everyone we need

to appreciate the beauty of our

indigenous

knowledge

okay

so let's try to to go back in time so

during early times okay so during early

times we filipinos we are known to be

what we are we love to invent things we

love to learn things we are so eager and

curious and we are trying to explain the

reason behind all of these things and

that was before during early times so

let's try to see what is happening to us

now right indigenous science because it

is built within you

why it is called indigenous knowledge

because

it comes from you it is embedded in you

therefore we all have different

knowledgement that's why my knowledge

about this thing is very limited

compared to your knowledge

because the more you get

knowledge the more you can invent things

the more you can create things the more

you can do more with your life if you

know a lot of things and that is very

important

okay

so let's try to

to embrace the idea of indigenous

knowledge system

so when you talk about indigenous

knowledge that means it is embedded

based on your life experiences

so the more you

have

the more you acquire knowledge the more

you encounter a lot of life experiences

therefore the more

the more you you can do more with your

life because you are so equipped you

learn a lot of things indigenous

knowledge is embedded in the daily life

experiences of young children

for example your parents your parents

are your first teacher right and your

parents they are the one who taught you

your first lesson

okay that is embedded

that is built within you

that's why

how did our parents taught things with

us

okay so

parents now

education is very important for you

and that's why you always try to

to finish your studies because you have

that knowledge and that is that becomes

your indigenous knowledge

and when your parents tell you to

respect each other

so that is embedded within you that's

why you are required or you you give

respect to everyone because that is your

indigenous knowledge

so let's put when you talk about

indigenous knowledge let's put something

good and positive values

for our children

so that they can have a good indigenous

knowledge within themselves

okay so when you talk about indigenous

knowledge it is

that's why it's very crucial now when

you talk about indigenous knowledge the

more than

and that becomes indigenous knowledge

but make sure it's a good and positive

knowledge

transmit

that they are really having a hard time

comparison

it's because of their daily life

experiences

it's because on sale and they encounter

every day it's because of their

struggles that's why it is embedded in

their minds

that but i need to do my best to be

better and that is our indigenous

knowledge system

okay so my film and animal you can feel

it you can feel it if if

angbata is

is having a good indigenous knowledge or

if angbata they are having a bad

indigenous knowledge and

let's go back to how we are being

treated with our parents or how we are

being taught by our parents

may influence the way

we think about things

that may influence our own behavior

okay how about indigenous science

once again your indigenous knowledge is

the foundation of indigenous science

therefore we can say that without

without indigenous knowledge

there is no indigenous science

because it is entirely dependent

okay it is part

indigenous science is part of the

indigenous knowledge

indigenous knowledge is

is

is brought by the different groups of

people

right

so

it is composed of a different groups of

people because our indigenous knowledge

it includes a lot of things

a lot of array of knowledge a lot of

expertise practices what else

a lot of things that guide our human

behavior

so therefore when you talk about

indigenous science it is a collection

collection of everything it is a

collection of everything based on the

daily life experiences of the people

okay

so there are a lot of people who also

try to explain

that the importance of indigenous

science

again

indigenous science

is

part

is part of your indigenous knowledge

okay so must mean that it would be

better if we acquire more knowledge so

that we can contribute more

to our indigenous science we can do more

we can implement more we can help more

okay so

so let's let's start with this persona

mr ogawa claim that indigenous science

is

is a

collective

practice

indigenous science is based on the

experiences of the people

within the community

and that is indigenous science

another person also stated that

indigenous science includes everything

everything you see here everything you

see now and that is the output and that

is what you call indigenous science

okay because of the pandemic we acquire

a lot of knowledge

we acquire a lot of things

and we know how to prevent the spread

the spreading of the virus we know how

to protect ourselves because of the

indigenous science

okay because of the knowledge

indigenous knowledge among a scientist

we need a lot of people like that who

are trying to explain things or trying

to do more who are trying to understand

the

the

this kind of pandemic

it's quite hard no to

to pretend that you know it but you

really didn't know it right so that's

why a lot of people would say indigenous

science includes everything

i also claim that indigenous science

is is a part of culture

yes

yes it's true it's part of culture

because what you are doing now is

possibly the effect of our indigenous

science

and how do you deal with science is

largely dependent on the cultural

practices of the people

okay so

[Music]

it's possibly the influence of

of the cultural practices of the people

okay for me indigenous science is

really important because

we can get knowledge

from that but because of our knowledge

because of science

therefore

but i know it's not

at first we are so anxious we are so

tired of this pandemic but as time

passes by

because we have that knowledge we have

our own indigenous knowledge

so just stay home uh get vaccinated we

know what to do because of

indigenous science

indigenous science it includes

everything everything what you do today

and everything what will what you will

do in the future

okay

so another person you also stated that

because of indigenous science

because of indigenous science

there's a lot of good and positive

values that we acquire what are those in

onesia number one because of indigenous

science

we can we do have our motivating

attitude

right we try to explain things we try to

explore things

um

we we go to school

um we are so eager to learn about things

because of indigenous science we know

how to cooperate

we know how to protect ourselves we have

our self-reflection we have our

practical attitude so

there's a change of behavior because of

what we are experiencing now

before we are so

we are so attached with going outside

but because of the pandemic we prefer to

stay here for our safety and that's a

sudden shift and that is our new normal

so

before we are so anxious yes but now i

think it's

because we have our own indigenous

knowledge now and how to protect

ourselves

okay

so paul willin by the year 2005 also

explained that

indigenous science is

it is the interplay between the society

and the environment

for me yes it is the interplay between

the science and the environment because

what you see is what you see

here or what you see now based on the

people around you possible that is the

reason how do you interact with them

so because of our because of the

pandemic we try to to limit our

social interaction

because that's that's how the pandemic

works right

the more you you get closer to them

there's a possibility that you will get

infected

okay so it is the interplay between the

society and the environment the

environment is the people around you if

they are wearing masks you also wear a

mask if they are wearing facial they

also wear facial

so that's that is the interplay between

the society and the environment

so in gonzilla get vaccinated so we all

do the same we get vaccinated for our

safety and that is the output of

indigenous science

okay so we follow because of endogenous

science we follow

okay so

this one

indigenous science is

is is a continual competition

between a member of distinct views of

nature we have different views of nature

about indigenous science right we have

we have differences it's true

but when you talk about indigenous

science

the more you acquire knowledge

the more

you will become competitive

because you can explain more you can you

can talk to them more because you

acquire more knowledge that's a lot of

students here in the philippines they

also wanted to to get more knowledge

that's why they apply for and for uh you

will apply as an international student

to go there to study there to get more

knowledge

so that they can apply it here and share

something and contribute something for

the benefit of the people

and that's the positive outcome of

indigenous science

and take note our indigenous science

is we get it from our traditional

knowledge and practices normally

uh um

what is going on around us is possible

that

it is it is caused by our tradition

traditional knowledge and practices

so how did we fight the virus from

spreading we wear masks we keep our

distance

we use alcohol so

that is that is the output of the

endogenous science it is derived from

our knowledge and practices so to better

explain the idea of indigenous

indigenous science is pavilion by the

year 2006

created a simple framework and he also

pointed out that

indigenous science is composed of

traditional knowledge

yes indigenous science is composed of

traditional knowledge

knowledge

guided by the values and the culture of

the people

perfect example is this

um manga students know they are trying

to come up with a good thesis right

thing but or cisno so they come up with

this idea

uh

they try to help the

they try to help the lives of the road

street sweeper not to make their lives

easier so they

they think of something a process and

how they and how they can help them so

that's why they come up with this idea

that

using bike so

the bike can clean the road easily so

that's a good thing

because of the culturing in akita nila

they come up with their own process

skills and because of their own process

skills

base knowledge

it will go up to becoming an indigenous

science because it is it is part of the

invention

if the government will support them

that's a good that's good for them right

so it will help the people so instead of

the road street sweeper to be to be

tired all day they can use bike and it's

good for their health

right so

if you're going to ask me indigenous

science is very very important

gave birth to the development of science

and technology

take note what will happen to us if

there is no indigenous science what will

happen to us if we don't have scientists

who will study for it

who will study the transmission of one

variant to another variant without

indigenous science so we need science

right we need science

okay so

because science can really help or can

really make our lives easier science can

help us to discover more

and

it all started with a bit with our basic

knowledge it all started with our

knowledge and from that knowledge we can

process on how to do it we will have our

processing skills we all have our talent

we all have our skills our curiosity our

eagerness to learn that's why we need to

develop it more to be to be embedded in

ourselves and to become an indigenous

science or to become an indigenous

knowledge for us so in understanding the

natural environment that in coping with

our everyday life

science is there that's why unesco

recognized indigenous science as a

historical and valuable contribution to

science and technology thank you so much

for watching i hope you are learning

from this video and i hope that you got

something out of this very quick video

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you so much and god bless everyone