MONTANHA TÊXTIL - O FARDO OCULTO DOS RESÍDUOS DA MODA

Summary

The video script narrates the story of Fred, a second-hand clothes seller in Kenya, who discusses the prevalence of 'mitumba' or second-hand imports from various countries. It highlights the environmental and health impacts of improper waste management, including the effects of the Dandora dump site and the textile industry's decline due to 'mitumba'. The script also introduces initiatives for a cleaner environment, sustainable fashion practices, and the New Wardrobe concept, promoting a community-based approach to sharing clothes and reducing waste.

Takeaways

• 👕 Fred is a shop owner selling second-hand clothes, known as 'makumba', which are popular in Kenya due to their affordability.
• 🌍 The clothes come from various countries like the UK, America, Canada, Australia, and Germany, highlighting the global nature of the second-hand clothing market.
• 🚢 The clothes are shipped to Kenya through the port of Mombasa and then distributed to the central business area of Mombasa for purchase.
• 📈 Fred's business has grown, employing people and contributing to the local economy, but it also faces challenges with quality and waste management.
• 🗑️ The second-hand clothing industry generates a significant amount of waste, with about 50% of the clothes being damaged and ending up in landfills.
• 💧 Poor waste management leads to environmental issues, especially during the rainy season, causing floods and pollution in residential areas.
• 🏭 The textile industry in Kenya has been negatively impacted by the influx of second-hand clothes, affecting local production and employment.
• 🌿 There is a movement towards sustainability and 'slow fashion', with some businesses focusing on reusing waste materials to create high-quality products.
• 👗 'New Wardrobe' is a social network that promotes sharing clothes within communities as a sustainable way to access fashion.
• 🌐 The company behind 'New Wardrobe' works towards sustainable development goals, specifically responsible production and consumption.
• 🚮 The script ends with a call to action for environmental responsibility, urging people to reduce, reuse, and recycle to protect natural resources.

Q & A

Who is the main character in the video script?

The main character in the video script is Fred, a married man with two children who owns a second-hand clothing shop.

What is the term used for second-hand clothes in the script?

The term used for second-hand clothes in the script is 'mitumba'.

What are some of the countries mentioned as sources of the second-hand clothes sold in Fred's shop?

The countries mentioned as sources of the second-hand clothes include the United Kingdom, America, Canada, Australia, and Germany.

How does Fred describe the impact of mitumba on the local textile industry in Kenya?

Fred describes the impact of mitumba on the local textile industry as negative, stating that it has led to a decrease in demand for locally produced textiles and affected the industry's ability to compete.

What environmental issues are discussed in the script related to the disposal of second-hand clothes?

The script discusses issues such as improper waste management, pollution in rivers and dumpsites, and the resulting health problems like respiratory diseases due to smoke from the dumpsites.

What is the name of the group that Fred is a part of, which is focused on cleaning the environment?

Fred is part of a group called 'going green' that is focused on cleaning the river slums.

What is the main problem Fred faces with the quality of the second-hand clothes he receives?

The main problem Fred faces with the quality of the second-hand clothes is that sometimes the quality is so poor that a significant portion of the clothes are unusable and end up as waste.

What is the economic model that the woman in the script from Brussels is trying to implement in the fashion industry?

The woman from Brussels is trying to implement a circular economy model in the fashion industry, focusing on sustainability and reducing waste by repurposing discarded samples and materials.

What is the concept of 'New Wardrobe' as described in the script?

'New Wardrobe' is a social network or open community that allows members to share clothes within their local community, promoting a more sustainable approach to fashion by borrowing and sharing instead of buying new items.

What is the goal of the 'New Wardrobe' company in terms of sustainable development?

The goal of the 'New Wardrobe' company is to work towards sustainable development goal 12, which is responsible production and consumption, by encouraging sharing and reducing the need for excessive consumption in fashion.

What message does the script convey about the importance of taking charge of environmental issues?

The script conveys a message of personal responsibility and collective action in addressing environmental issues, urging individuals to reduce, reuse, and recycle, and to be mindful of the impact of their actions on natural resources and the environment.

Outlines

00:00

👕 Second-Hand Clothing Business in Kenya

Fred, a family man and second-hand clothing shop owner, discusses his business selling used clothes, known as 'Mokuba,' sourced from various countries including the UK, America, Canada, Australia, and Germany. These clothes are affordable and popular among Kenyans. Fred highlights the growth of his business since 1996 and its positive impact on the community by providing jobs. However, he also acknowledges the challenges of quality control and the environmental impact of discarded clothes, which often end up in landfills or polluting the environment.

05:01

🌧️ Environmental and Health Impacts of Dump Sites

The script addresses the environmental and health issues caused by improper waste management in Kenya, particularly in the Dandora area. The narrator describes the negative effects of the smoke from the dump site, which leads to respiratory diseases, especially among children. The lack of organization at the Dandora dump site is criticized, as waste is disposed of indiscriminately, causing pollution and flooding that destroys homes and belongings. The narrator is part of a group that cleans the river slum, but the effort is often in vain as waste continues to accumulate, affecting daily life and health.

10:02

🏭 The Decline of Textile Industry and Ethical Fashion

The speaker discusses the decline of the textile industry in Kenya due to the influx of second-hand clothing, which has negatively impacted local textile production and employment. The introduction of 'Mitumba' has led to a significant reduction in the demand for locally made textiles. The speaker then introduces a sustainable fashion initiative that focuses on reusing waste materials from the fashion industry to create high-value products, promoting a circular economy. The goal is to create a more sustainable fashion industry that respects the environment and rethinks consumer behavior.

15:04

💚 Sustainable Fashion and Community Sharing

The script introduces 'New Wardrobe,' a social network and community platform that encourages sustainable fashion by allowing members to share clothes within their local communities. By paying a membership fee, users can upload their own clothes to share and borrow from others without additional costs. This promotes responsible production and consumption, aligning with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goal 12. The platform is built on the idea that people have enough clothes but can benefit from sharing and forming new connections, emphasizing the importance of community and sustainability in fashion.

20:05

🚮 The Urgency of Environmental Conservation

The final paragraph calls for immediate action to protect the environment from the harmful effects of pollution and improper waste disposal. It criticizes the careless treatment of natural resources like rivers and emphasizes the need for individuals to take charge and make conscious efforts to reduce, reuse, and recycle. The script ends with a plea to stop turning forests into dumping sites and to consider the long-term consequences of our actions on the environment.

Keywords

💡Second-hand clothes

Second-hand clothes refer to garments that have been previously worn and are sold again, often at a lower price than new items. In the video, the narrator owns a shop selling such clothes, which are described as 'very cheap' and 'portable,' indicating affordability and convenience. This is central to the video's theme of sustainability and affordability in the clothing market.

💡Mokuba

Mokuba seems to be a term used in the local context of the video to describe the second-hand clothes being sold. It is integral to understanding the local market dynamics and the type of commerce that the narrator is involved in, which is a significant part of the video's narrative.

💡Sustainability

Sustainability in the context of the video pertains to practices that maintain environmental, social, and economic balance over time. The video discusses the negative environmental impacts of the second-hand clothing industry, such as improper waste management and pollution, while also highlighting efforts to clean and recycle, promoting a more sustainable approach.

💡Environmental impact

The term 'environmental impact' is used to describe the effects that human activities have on the environment. In the video, it is mentioned in relation to the improper disposal of second-hand clothes, which leads to pollution and health hazards, emphasizing the need for more sustainable practices.

💡Waste management

Waste management refers to the collection, transportation, disposal, or recycling of waste materials. The video discusses the poor waste management practices in the second-hand clothing industry, which result in environmental pollution and health issues, highlighting a key issue that needs to be addressed for a more sustainable industry.

💡Circular economy

A circular economy is an economic system aimed at eliminating waste and the continual use of resources. The video mentions the concept as an alternative to the traditional linear economy, where products are used and then discarded. The idea is to take waste, such as unsold clothes, and reintroduce it into the market, creating a closed-loop system that is more sustainable.

💡Textile industry

The textile industry involves the production of fabrics and other textile products. The video discusses the impact of second-hand clothes, or 'mitumba,' on the local textile industry in Kenya, noting a decline due to increased imports and the challenges faced by local manufacturers.

💡Slow fashion

Slow fashion is a movement that encourages the production of longer-lasting, higher quality garments and the avoidance of fast fashion's rapid consumption cycle. The video touches on this concept as part of a broader discussion on sustainability, suggesting a shift towards more thoughtful and less wasteful consumption patterns in the fashion industry.

💡New Wardrobe

New Wardrobe is mentioned as a social network or community for sharing clothes locally. It represents an innovative approach to sustainable fashion by allowing members to share and borrow clothes, reducing the need for individual ownership of many garments and promoting a more communal and eco-friendly consumption model.

💡Sustainable development goals (SDGs)

SDGs are a collection of 17 global goals set by the United Nations to address various sustainable development issues. The video specifically mentions SDG 12, which focuses on responsible production and consumption. New Wardrobe, as a company, aims to align its operations with these goals, indicating a commitment to sustainable practices.

💡Community

The concept of 'community' in the video refers to groups of like-minded individuals who share values, such as sustainability and responsible consumption. New Wardrobe is built by such communities, which are essential for the sharing and success of the platform, reflecting the importance of collective action in achieving sustainability.

Highlights

Fred, a father of two, owns a second-hand clothing shop, emphasizing the affordability and variety of used clothes.

Imported second-hand clothes from countries like the UK, USA, Canada, and Australia are common in Kenya due to their low cost.

Fred discusses the growth of the second-hand clothing market in Kenya since the 1990s and the challenges of quality control.

Environmental concerns are raised due to improper waste management of discarded clothes, causing pollution and health hazards.

The narrator describes the negative impact of second-hand clothes on the local textile industry, leading to job losses and economic challenges.

Fred is part of a group that cleans the river, highlighting the persistent issue of waste disposal and its environmental effects.

The transcript mentions the Donora dump site in Nairobi, Kenya, and its contribution to respiratory diseases due to smoke pollution.

A shift towards sustainable and slow fashion is advocated, with an emphasis on reducing waste and promoting quality over quantity.

The concept of a circular economy in fashion is introduced, where waste materials are repurposed to create high-value products.

New Wardrobe, a social network for sharing clothes locally, is presented as a sustainable alternative to traditional consumption patterns.

The importance of rethinking consumer behavior and promoting responsible production and consumption is discussed.

The community aspect of New Wardrobe is highlighted, focusing on creating a network of like-minded individuals sharing clothes sustainably.

A call to action for environmental responsibility, urging people to reduce, reuse, and recycle to protect natural resources.

The transcript concludes with a poetic reflection on the state of the environment and a plea for collective action to preserve it.

The impact of careless waste disposal on rivers and natural ecosystems is critiqued, urging for a change in societal attitudes.

A vision for a future where fashion and sustainability go hand in hand, with a focus on community and environmental stewardship.

Transcripts

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my name is Fred married with two

children so I'm a favor man I also own a

shop whereby I sell second hand clothes

which we draw as mokuba in this market

in to market you find everything you

need t-shirts like like yeah

Reebok yeah yeah like that yeah all of

them

the a very very common in the in this

pocket and the first going the reason

why Mathura is very much common in Kenya

and is well liked in Caen is because

most is very cheap they achieve they are

portable because the achieve must be for

the pet owners

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they are me tumor from UK United Kingdom

your army tumor from America we have new

tumors from Canada we have metal from

Australia we have me tumor from Germany

so the very units from many countries it

is then shipped here in Kenya passes

through the port of Mombasa and of

rodents and then taken to the gold ants

in the central business area of Mombasa

where we go and get them and buy them

from a me to Becerra in the whole part

of my life and this is where my family

feel um I - kids I have gone through

education room with me to my business I

have stalled I have employed people from

these business so it has her and pride

other people and I would say that it has

good returns in 1996 there are few

people who you saw Selma tuba and

Sarah's increased the Gordon's also

increased but we failed sometimes I miss

that the quality is degree me when we

opened the very Macumba sometimes you

find that the quality is so why you find

that half of the mirror is actually

something that go to waste can go to

waste and have average sound horses good

Rwanda my own a mere 50 percent is

damage if the 50% that tastes bad

usually you have to throw them in the

dustbin or ban and because it's all

Dutch in the environment Igorot are 23k

and you can't see how they are we can't

even sell it are 10 shillings unless you

ban him he has no profits you see the

market whom do you expect to be like

this as I opened for 23,000 I expect to

get hurt around and see 10,000 profits

after 2 weeks while after 1 week when

they are nice but are the movements the

ones that I got yesterday I know it

turns me back no one can buy a dirty

clothes listen me I'm not happy

because of that lack of that kind of

proper management of West the end of

into our dump sites the most of the

dances we have they adjust along the

roads along the river beds so at the end

of the day we find them when it rains

you find the Yahoo we put in the

drainage the water standing you find it

smelling everywhere daya like when it's

raining is very bad the rivers are

actually all of them dirty yeah and even

the count government then the cloud

covered a desert doesn't have the

capacity doing any any kind of clean

system

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I feel like there's a big environmental

impact because it's cheap so your your

mentality is always like you know where

to get it you can always get it at any

time because it comes in in plenty you

know it comes in in plenty so you can

always go back and buy

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I'm a part of a group which cleans the

river slum going green so each and every

day we go and clean like a certain area

we go there the next day it's full of

that waste disposal again so it's crazy

much of these things that we find when

we are cleaning the river with my other

group members they are number one

clothing like textiles and mattresses

mattresses and bed sheets you continue

to dig deeper you'll just find clothing

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when it rains more that river becomes

this side like this enters in all of

these houses here so nowhere to sleep

even you can't do anything all house in

emerg even we can't even find a place to

eat to sleep here because if it bad

everything bad chairs cooking utensils

does everything get damaged so you can't

even stand to see how your house look

like

I've been sick because of the flooding

of the river it destroys my home my

peace of mind

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the Donora dump site is the largest dump

site in Kenya and in Nairobi as the

capital city by all everybody disposes

their waste to dandera dump sites

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Weston dendera is not organized when

other people are coming to dispose the

waste in Donora the as long as the gate

space they'll just dispose it off

whether it is near a household or any

any open field that they get one of the

major challenges that we experience us

the residence of tindora is the smoke

the smoke that has caused a lot of

respiratory diseases and for that only

we we have a warden we have a specific

space in Kanata National Hospital for

people from Dan Dora this smoke is

inhaled with people around the dumpsite

and that is a cause for respiratory

diseases especially for children who

like playing a lot in near the dump site

or even walk through the dump site we're

going to and from school

it's like the drone in the West to us

because atap acid is good interpret

wasn't bad

it's like he's dumping this dam yeah

don't let that mean it was to us and

that's the Menace we have now

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Soko is coming manufacturing company

that incorporates ethical green in

manufacturing in the alidade Kenya used

to be a force to reckon with when it

comes to textile manufacturing it had a

couple of renown textile mills that used

to supply fabric for the local market as

well as for export but in the late 90s

the textile industry took a hit from the

introduction of new tomba which affected

quite a number of people because it used

to employ directly and indirectly more

than half a million people the resident

me tomba has definitely impacted the

textile industry in Kenya because the

import is way higher than what the

Kenyan factory can produce it's not

possible to compete with me tomba for a

textile to be sustainable

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[Laughter]

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I was working for a fashion brand in

Brussels and that went bankrupt ten or

eleven years ago and then I decided at

that moment that I wanted to work

fashion otherwise I wanted to wrestling

the way I was working fashion and that

was the beginning of this idea but is

that yo we want to focus on

sustainability we want to focus on a

slow fashion we can say that it is at

your we craft into beauty what otherwise

should be burned in my experience with

the industry I have seen that every six

months this big industry produce a lot

of samples which are becoming waste and

I was determined to use them well if we

imagine that in the economy in general

there is the linear economy which lives

and dies and becomes waste what I do in

my economy circular is this waste I take

it and I put it back to the market and

with these raw materials if we can say I

put high value quality products and they

live again and again and we close the

loop

I would like to think in a future where

fashion becomes more sustainable which

means that more green and when I said

green I think about the planet I think

about rethinking the way we act when we

are consumers I know that our system

push us to over-consume but I think it's

it's the mission that we have everyone

to rethink the way we proceed when we

are faced to buy something and it is

better sometimes to buy one thing more

than three and pay for it for the work

and the values that it contains

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[Laughter]

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new wardrobe is a social network it's an

open community to be able to share your

clothes or people in your local

community so it's a way of being able to

access fashion in a more sustainable way

you join as a member you pay a flat

membership fee and you upload your own

piece to share once you shared your own

piece on the platform you're able to

borrow from anyone in a community

without any additional course so it's

all about getting the pieces that aren't

getting enough love in your wardrobe out

there in the world and start sharing

them as a company we work towards

sustainable development goal 12 which is

responsible production and consumption

and this is a really great great way to

be able to actually benchmark what we do

as the company and understand

fundamentally what kind of society we

need to create new is built by a

community so in any given location we

create a community of like-minded people

who really want to see new thrive and

who want to share clothes and who want

to enjoy fashion in a more sustainable

way and so I guess we're working with

the kind of mindset that we all have

enough pieces and we all have these

events to go with but really with new

you don't need to have a Wardrobe full

of 50 dresses you can just have one

dress and 50 new friends

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[Applause]

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[Applause]

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options

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take it no more no reason to bring in a

choc from all the plastic and os2

material being disposed

take a trip down a robbery but I promise

my look in the flow of water fish is

machine to chew on it there's really

nothing to see here

we are careless tuna careless for the

rivers that came before us give us water

plus it's a natural resource to to get

our resources this story put us in

charge so let us take charge let us take

charge

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we have rivers then took on a clean

break

oh and we have Felix then we have more

fish feeding up the nation everything

it's all good now we collect we play

disgust come on get him I died I would

die for this pickup to kill I'm fit and

I choose a comma y making sure

innovations don't try our going

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now I can I'm to the to the no mere

secret image I know me you know shuffle

na+

give you some a kiss I really need to do

something to change reduce reuse recycle

stop turning our forests into dumping

site keep the bad side to a guy in a

Futuna oxide otherwise you are messed up

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it's crazy

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