XI MEMIMPIN PERJUANGAN CHINA MELAWAN KEMISKINAN
Summary
TLDRThe video script narrates China's monumental efforts to eradicate poverty, lifting 700 million people out of poverty since 1949. Despite significant progress, challenges remain with millions still living below the poverty line. The script highlights the leadership's commitment to poverty alleviation, the establishment of a comprehensive national poverty database, targeted approaches, and the transformation of remote villages through relocation and development initiatives. By the end of 2019, the number of rural poor was significantly reduced, showcasing China's dedication to improving living standards and connecting remote areas to modern infrastructure and opportunities.
Takeaways
- π China has faced widespread poverty for thousands of years, but significant efforts have been made to lift 700 million people out of poverty since 1949.
- π€οΈ As of 2012, nearly 100 million people in China still lived below the poverty line, representing about one-ninth of the world's poor population.
- π‘ More than 100,000 villages in China lacked paved roads, and around 4,000 villages had no access to electricity, leading to harsh living conditions.
- π¨ββοΈ Xi Jinping, who became the top leader of China in November 2012, inherited the mission of eradicating povertyβa longstanding goal for Chinese leaders.
- π China launched an unprecedented project to create a comprehensive database of every individual living in poverty, completed within 18 months, to better target poverty alleviation efforts.
- π By 2019, the number of poor people in rural China had reduced to 5.51 million, bringing the end of poverty within reach.
- π Relocation efforts were key, as demonstrated by the relocation of 344 residents from a remote cliff-top village to new apartments, improving their living conditions and access to education.
- π Education and infrastructure improvements were significant, with over 100,000 rural schools being renovated or rebuilt, and all villages connected to paved roads and electricity.
- π Internet access expanded significantly, with 98% of previously underdeveloped areas gaining online connectivity, bridging the gap between rural communities and the outside world.
- πͺ Despite challenges like the COVID-19 pandemic, China remained committed to its poverty eradication goals, implementing strong measures and encouraging community participation to continue the fight against poverty.
Q & A
What significant achievement has China accomplished in reducing poverty since 1949?
-China has successfully lifted 700 million people out of poverty since 1949.
How many people in China were still living below the poverty line in 2012?
-In 2012, China still had nearly 100 million people living below the poverty line.
What was the condition of some villages in China in terms of infrastructure and access to basic amenities?
-As many as 100,000 villages in China were not connected by paved roads, and around 4,000 villages lacked access to electricity.
Who became the top leader in China in November 2012, inheriting the mission to eradicate poverty?
-The script does not specify the name of the leader who became the top leader in China in November 2012, but it mentions that this leader inherited the mission to eradicate poverty.
What was the approach taken by the Chinese leader to address poverty in rural areas?
-The leader adopted a targeted approach to eradicate poverty, ensuring that the poor in rural areas could improve their fate.
What was the condition of the people living in the most impoverished areas of China as described in the script?
-People in the most impoverished areas were living in deplorable conditions, with some villages being disconnected from basic amenities like roads and electricity.
What unprecedented project did China launch to combat poverty?
-China launched an unprecedented project to compile a database of every individual under 18 years old who was impoverished, creating the first comprehensive national poverty database.
How did China mobilize its entire system to help the poor in rural areas?
-China mobilized its entire system, including national and local leaders, to help the poor in rural areas by implementing various transformation efforts and providing targeted assistance.
What was the impact of the relocation plan for the community living on the mountaintops as described in the script?
-The relocation plan allowed the community living on the mountaintops to move to lower-lying areas, improving their living conditions and providing them with access to education and other modern amenities.
What was the reduction in the number of impoverished people in rural China by the end of 2019?
-By the end of 2019, the number of impoverished people in rural China had been reduced to 5.5 million.
What measures did China take to ensure that the poor were not left behind during the final years of the poverty alleviation campaign?
-China took measures such as connecting all villages with paved roads, providing access to electricity and the internet, and renovating or rebuilding over 100,000 rural schools to ensure that the poor were not left behind.
Outlines
π China's Historic Fight Against Poverty
This paragraph discusses China's long-standing battle against poverty, highlighting that despite significant progress, by 2012, nearly 100 million people were still living below the poverty line. The narrative follows the journey of China's leadership, especially after November 2012, focusing on the mission to eradicate poverty. The paragraph emphasizes the dire conditions in rural areas, where many villages lacked basic infrastructure, such as paved roads and electricity. The leadership's commitment to this cause is underscored by their understanding of the harsh realities of poverty, leading to targeted and determined efforts to improve the living conditions of the poor.
πΆββοΈ Mobilizing Resources to Uplift Rural Communities
This section details the massive mobilization effort led by Chinese leadership to tackle poverty in rural areas. A significant initiative involved creating a comprehensive database of impoverished individuals across the nation, marking the first time such a detailed record was compiled. The paragraph describes the physical and emotional challenges faced by officials who worked tirelessly to address the root causes of poverty. The efforts included visiting some of the most remote and poverty-stricken areas to implement targeted poverty alleviation strategies. These initiatives reflected the enormous commitment of the Chinese government to eradicate poverty and improve the lives of its rural citizens.
π Transforming Lives Through Infrastructure and Relocation
This paragraph narrates the story of how infrastructure development and relocation projects transformed the lives of villagers in some of China's most challenging environments. One example is the relocation of residents from a mountainous village to more accessible areas, which significantly improved their quality of life. The paragraph highlights the broader impact of such initiatives, with tourism becoming a new source of income for previously impoverished areas. The success of these projects contributed to the broader national effort that by the end of 2019, saw the number of rural poor reduced dramatically, bringing China closer to its goal of eradicating extreme poverty.
Mindmap
Keywords
π‘Poverty Alleviation
π‘Rural Development
π‘Eradication of Poverty
π‘Infrastructure
π‘Rural Poor
π‘Relocation
π‘Education
π‘Internet Access
π‘Economic Growth
π‘Government Initiatives
π‘Community Empowerment
Highlights
China has made significant strides in poverty alleviation, lifting 700 million people out of poverty since 1949.
By 2012, nearly 100 million people in China were still living below the poverty line.
Approximately 100,000 villages in China lacked access to paved roads and electricity.
The Chinese government launched an unprecedented project to compile a comprehensive database of the poor.
The database includes every individual under 18 months, marking the first time such a list has been created.
By November 2015, China had included around 128,000 impoverished villages in the national poverty database.
The government mobilized the entire system to assist the rural poor through various transformative efforts.
More than 1,800 officials lost their lives while on duty, working to uncover the root causes of poverty.
The Chinese leadership made numerous inspections and visits to the poorest regions to devise effective poverty alleviation strategies.
The relocation of the Tebing village community from the mountaintop to a lower area was a significant achievement.
Tourism has become the main support for the economy of the relocated Tebing village, attracting over 100,000 visitors annually.
By the end of 2019, the number of rural poor in China had been reduced to 5.5 million.
The COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020 posed a significant challenge to China's goal of lifting all citizens out of poverty by 2020.
Despite the pandemic, China intensified its poverty alleviation efforts and involved the entire society in the campaign.
Over 96 million people trapped in extreme poverty have been relocated from uninhabitable areas.
All villages in China are now connected to a network of paved roads, and rural clinics are easily accessible.
Rural households are connected to the electricity grid and have access to modern appliances.
98% of areas that were previously lagging behind now have internet access, connecting the rural population to the outside world.
Over 100,000 rural schools have been renovated or rebuilt, providing thousands of rural children with a chance for a better future.
China's journey towards poverty eradication has been challenging but has significantly improved the lives of millions of its citizens.
Transcripts
Hai kemiskinan telah mewabah di China
selama ribuan tahun melalui perjuangan
selama generasi demi generasi Raina
berhasil membebaskan 700000000 orang
dari kemiskinan sejak 1949 pada 2012
Cina masih mencatat hampir 100 juta
orang yang hidup di bawah garis
kemiskinan
sepersembilan dari total populasi miskin
dunia sebanyak 100.000 desa di China
belum terhubung dengan jalan beraspal
sekitar 4000 Desa tidak dapat mengakses
Listrik
kita and petani hidup dalam kondisi
menyedihkan
pada November 2012
siginting menjadi pemimpin tertinggi
channel dia mewarisi misi yang berusaha
dicapai channel setiap generasi
memberantas kemiskinan yang
menyengsarakan sini
default enjoyqq.fun
nih Subhan duodeni billion people yang
telah sudah cache files comes from
Andrew profesi
hanya tersisa delapan tahun BBC untuk
menepati janjinya memberantas kemiskinan
hesperian episode program guna metacom
rekadia crusher sagadra Polresta for all
new Aveo baby
[Musik]
it's almost
ketika seluruh bangsa gelisah menanti
jawabannya komitmen si terhadap tugas
luar biasa ini tak perlu diragukan dia
tahu Seperti apa rasanya menahan lapar
nice sekolah workshop tol ginjal yang
jauh lebih workshop
[Musik]
Hai workshop
nation4d haiyo
dari seorang pejabat daerah Junior
hingga menjadi pemimpin tertinggi Cina
si selalu menyimpan erat harapan yang
dinyatakannya memastikan Penduduk miskin
di pedesaan memperbaiki nasib mereka
adalah motivasi yang selama ini
mendorongnya
syauqon soft
pizza-pizza
pada akhir 2012 si menerjang udara musim
dingin yang mengerikan untuk mengunjungi
luwan di provinsi hebei China Utara
Lotto warna adalah salah satu desa
pegunungan yang paling miskin di negara
itu
gyyy Toyota cute Kingdom tanduk air
kental currington Fuji hoah Joe the
yd100i
menuju kalau Kyuhyun
sekolah ngemut Slamet Klaten seleranya
solusi jengkel
khusyuk hanyalah wujud
a77w
minimnya kekayaan besok woodwork sulit
dipercaya oleh
dengan puluhan ribu keluarga di pedesaan
yang masih hidup dalam kondisi serupa
dia tahu tak ada waktu yang boleh
disia-siakan saat meninjau situasi
secara keseluruhan si menetapkan bahwa
Cina telah memasuki tahap tersulit dalam
upaya pengentasan kemiskinan dan akar
penyebab kemelaratan di setiap rumah
tangga harus ditemukan sebelum
menentukan bantuan yang tepat dalam
kunjungannya ke desa cibadung di
provinsi hunan si mengajukan pendekatan
tertarget untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan
[Musik]
Hai javhuge negor ch4cooh susu shoot
inti 3 flight hingga
dalam upaya mengatasi kemiskinan di
berbagai lokasi secara termal pihak
berwenang harus memiliki pemahaman penuh
tentang kondisi yang sebenarnya
oleh karenanya China meluncurkan proyek
yang belum pernah ada sebelumnya
menyusun basis data dari setiap individu
yang kurang orangtua dalam waktu 18
bulan Cina telah memiliki daftar lengkap
Penduduk miskin nasional hatinya untuk
pertama kalinya dalam sejarah basis data
kemiskinan menyeluruh berhasil disusun
ke sinha Bridge is falling in
love
[Musik]
my Unpad pada November 2015 si
di sebuah konferensi pengentasan
kemiskinan dan pembangunan konferensi
terbesar dari jenisnya yang pernah
digelar fungsi boraks raganya sanguis
Muji kesentuh jantungnya Sworo tidak
sore folk songs with lalai
Jeju se-jun roh two Things
She juga menyampaikan ke ada alasan
untuk menyerah Hai hingga 2013 sekitar
128000 Desa yang diklasifikasikan
sebagai wilayah miskin telah dimasukkan
ke dalam basis data kemiskinan nasional
Cina si mobilisasi seluruh sistem
tersebut untuk membantu masyarakat
miskin di pedesaan
saat melakukan berbagai upaya perubahan
transedental bagi orang-orang yang
sangat membutuhkan bantuan
1800 lebih dari mereka bahkan kehilangan
nyawa saat bertugas untuk mengungkap
penyebab utama keterbelakangan dan
memberikan solusi si tanpa henti
melakukan tur inspeksi dengan
mengunjungi beberapa wilayah termiskin
di Cina kunjungan ini menghasilkan
berbagai pendekatan pengentasan
kemiskinan yang dirancang oleh edhi
strategi paling efektif untuk
wilayah-wilayah bertemu
yo yo
Hai Erlin
cilu you can shushutto
kau pergi kerja inilah yang sangat
metafora nyata tentang Betapa sulitnya
Cina memperjuangkan sejak kita bebas
dari kemiskinan yang sangat terletak di
area pegunungan yang keras
the beach photo liang sejuta syaikhul
k-09
khai
kalisetail ke gedung ya kecut perbedaan
ketinggian dari kaki gunung ke Desa
Tebing yang berada di puncak gunung
hampir mencapai 1000 m sebuah tangga
dari pohon merambat yang berbahaya
pernah menjadi satu-satunya Jalan bagi
warga desa untuk dapat meninggalkan Desa
itu semua kawai.com
sacz
pada 11-02-2018 si menempuh perjalanan
2200 kilometer dari Beijing menuju liang
sanggup untuk meninjau rencana relokasi
bagi komunitas tersebut
Khan
2 tahun kemudian seluruh 344 mantan
penduduk desa tebing meninggalkan desa
yang berlokasi di puncak gunung itu dan
PIN karya yang lebih rendah usai
mengucapkan perpisahan pada rumah mereka
yang memprihatinkan para penduduk desa
tersebut pindah ke apartemen baru
anak-anak melanjutkan kegiatan belajar
di ruang kelas yang nyaman tanpa
melakukan perjalanan naik turun tebing
yang berbahaya seperti sebelumnya
kini pariwisata menjadi penopang utama
desa itu mencatat lebih dari 100.000
pengunjung setiap tahun menghasilkan
pendapatan penting bagi penduduk
setempat
Kemiskinan menjadi sejarah
sama seperti Desa Tebing banyak
desa-desa miskin lainnya yang mengalami
perubahan penting
[Musik]
spek detail segini How to move hundreds
of
the most
difficult to overcome
and soul Hitman Eh
[Musik]
tachs pada akhir 2019 Penduduk miskin di
pedesaan Cina telah berkurang menjadi
5,5 puluh satu juta jiwa akhir dari
kemiskinan sudah dalam jangkauan
di
awal 2012 Yogyakarta abahopik 19 yang
muncul tiba-tiba mendatangkan malapetaka
bagi Cina maupun dunia
[Musik]
it's Totally understandable hotspot
saat Kebanyakan orang berasumsi bahwa
target Cina untuk mengangkat semua
rakyatnya keluar dari kemiskinan pada
2020 akan mundur si mengambil jalan yang
lebih keras
Hai kepada Maret 2020 si memimpin
simposium khusus yang dihadiri oleh para
pejabat mulai dari para pemimpin negara
hingga ATM lokal
banmadju Quina tinder
sciue tunggu singkat flight fujirot
hayyi baca buku itu Oh iya
[Musik]
santai aja Hai keputusannya memperkuat
kampanye pengentasan kemiskinan dan
seluruh masyarakat memainkan perannya
Hai
namun
[Musik]
sekali lagi para warga kurang mampu tahu
bahwa mereka tidak akan ditinggalkan
dalam keadaan apapun selama delapan
tahun terakhir lebih dari 96000000 orang
yang terjerat kemiskinan ekstrim telah
diadaptasi dari daerah yang tidak layak
huni para penduduk pedesaan tidak perlu
lagi mengkhawatirkan keamanan hunian
Hai semua desa di China terhubung dengan
jaringan Jalan beraspal klinik pedesaan
terdaftar mudah diakses
setiap rumah tangga pedesaan terhubung
ke jaringan listrik dan peralatan modern
tidak lagi hanya bisa dimiliki oleh
rumah tangga kaya
sebanyak 98% dari semua daerah yang
tadinya Tertinggal telah laki-laki akses
internet para penduduk desa and kini
terhubung dengan dunia luar dengan
kehidupan baru yang cemerlang untuk
ditunjukkan lebih dari 100.000 sekolah
pedesaan telah direnovasi atau dibangun
kembali memberikan puluhan ribu
anak-anak pedesaan kesempatan mungkin
masa depan alternatif nilai save ojo
kecil-kecil
[Musik]
Beijing Panya
se-indonesia cie
mungkin jemput
cacing
sepanjang jalan menuju bebas kemiskinan
si membuat sejumlah rencana dan
keputusan yang telah mengubah nasib
jutaan keluarga Cina
itu merupakan jalan yang penuh dengan
rintangan
namun dia berpegang teguh pada motivasi
awalnya
reminder mehost yang potensial
Cina telah mengakhiri kemiskinan yang
menjerat negara tersebut selama ribuan
tahun namun ini hanyalah tanda dari awal
yang lain awal dari lebih banyak
keajaiban yang masih harus dikerjakan
dan Jalan Mengejar Harapan yang lebih
cerah terdepan
[Tepuk tangan]
[Musik]
pause
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