Identitas Nasional

Summary

The video script discusses the concept of national identity, emphasizing its importance for the existence and continuity of a nation. It highlights the Pancasila as the fundamental identity of Indonesia, alongside symbols like the flag and national anthem. The script also touches on the challenges of globalization and the need to maintain cultural identity amidst diverse ethnicities and languages. It calls for the revitalization of Pancasila and the importance of understanding and implementing its values in the face of political and social changes.

Takeaways

• 🏛️ National Identity is essential for the life of a nation, distinguishing one group from another and maintaining the existence and continuity of a nation-state.
• 🌏 The concept of national identity includes both fundamental and instrumental aspects, with the Pancasila as the foundational ideology of the Indonesian state.
• 📜 Pancasila serves as the philosophical and ideological foundation of the Indonesian nation, which is considered a secondary identity formed after independence.
• 🏳️‍🌈 National symbols such as the flag, national anthem, and emblem are instrumental identities that represent the nation's values and are legally established in the constitution.
• 🌱 Natural identity refers to the inherent characteristics of a nation, such as Indonesia's diverse ethnic groups and the archipelagic nature of the country.
• 📚 Historical sources of national identity include significant events and cultural congresses that contributed to the awakening of national consciousness and the formation of the Indonesian nation.
• 🤝 National identity aims to unite different ethnic groups and languages under a common Indonesian identity to prevent discrimination and conflict.
• 🌐 In the era of globalization and advanced technology, the challenge of maintaining national identity arises due to increased interaction and potential cultural blending.
• 📉 The script mentions the decline in the emphasis on Pancasila during the New Order era and the need for revitalization in the post-reform era to re-emphasize its importance.
• 🏢 Political liberalism and decentralization have created new dynamics and challenges for the nation, as they can lead to a focus on group interests over national unity.
• 🛡️ The script calls for a collective effort to understand, practice, and uphold the values and regulations associated with national identity to ensure its preservation and relevance.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the script?

The main topic discussed in the script is the concept of national identity, its importance, and its components within the context of Indonesian education and nationhood.

Why is national identity considered urgent for a nation's life?

National identity is considered urgent for a nation's life because it distinguishes a nation from others, safeguards its existence and continuity, and upholds its dignity and honor in comparison with other nations.

What are the three main forms of national identity mentioned in the script?

The three main forms of national identity mentioned are fundamental identity, instrumental identity, and natural identity.

What is the fundamental identity according to the script?

The fundamental identity, as mentioned in the script, is Pancasila, which is the philosophical foundation and the national ideology of Indonesia.

What is the role of Pancasila in the context of Indonesian national identity?

Pancasila serves as the ideological basis for the Indonesian state and is considered the fundamental identity that shapes the nation's values and norms.

What are some examples of instrumental identity in the script?

Examples of instrumental identity include the national flag, the national emblem, and the national anthem, which are symbols that represent and reinforce the nation's identity.

How does the script relate the concept of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' to national identity?

The script relates 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika', which means 'Unity in Diversity', to the natural identity of Indonesia, emphasizing the country's diverse ethnic groups and cultures that form a unified nation.

What historical events are mentioned in the script that are related to the formation of Indonesian national identity?

Historical events mentioned include the 1918 Cultural Congress and the 1938 Indonesian Language Congress in Solo, which contributed to the awakening of national consciousness and the establishment of a national identity.

What challenges does globalization pose to national identity according to the script?

Globalization, according to the script, can lead to cultural blending and acculturation, which may dilute the national identity and cause individuals to lose their cultural values and sense of self.

What is the role of Pancasila in the political context as discussed in the script?

In the political context, Pancasila serves as a political doctrine and a tool for national unity, but it has been sidelined at times, with efforts being made to revitalize and actualize its principles in contemporary Indonesia.

How does the script suggest addressing the issues related to national identity?

The script suggests that there is a need for a collective effort to understand, practice, and uphold the values of Pancasila and national identity, including the formal aspects such as the national symbols and the legal framework that supports them.

Outlines

00:00

🏛️ National Identity and Its Importance

The first paragraph discusses the concept of national identity, emphasizing its urgency and importance for the existence and continuity of a nation-state. It differentiates national identity from other forms of identity, such as ethnicity, religion, and culture, and highlights its role in uniting a nation and maintaining its sovereignty. The paragraph also introduces the Pancasila as the fundamental identity of Indonesia, which serves as the ideological foundation and the highest legal instrument in the country. It mentions the secondary nature of national identity, formed post-independence, and the challenges of maintaining it in the face of globalization and technological advances.

05:03

🏳️ National Symbols and Their Significance

The second paragraph delves into the symbols of national identity, such as the national flag, emblem, and anthem, which are considered instruments of identity. It explains the importance of these symbols in distinguishing one nation from another and their role in reinforcing national pride. The paragraph also touches on the historical and sociological sources of national identity, including the cultural congress of 1918 and the declaration of Indonesian language in 1938, which contributed to the awakening of national consciousness and the formation of a unified nation. It further discusses the political source, where the national symbols are enshrined in the constitution and supported by laws, and the challenges posed by globalization and technological advancements on national identity.

10:04

🛡️ Revitalizing National Identity and Addressing Challenges

The third paragraph focuses on the efforts to revitalize and re-emphasize the importance of national identity in the context of political liberalism and decentralization. It discusses the potential issues arising from the decentralization, such as the emergence of regional identities that could challenge national unity. The paragraph calls for a re-examination of the formal aspects of national identity and the need for all citizens to understand, practice, and uphold the values and norms that define the nation. It also highlights the role of government officials in setting an example and the importance of education in instilling a sense of national identity among the people.

Keywords

💡National Identity

National Identity refers to the sense of belonging and attachment to one's nation. It is a crucial concept in the script as it discusses how it differentiates one nation from another and is essential for the existence and continuity of a country. The video emphasizes the importance of national identity in unifying a diverse population under a shared sense of belonging, as illustrated by the mention of Indonesia's diverse ethnic groups coming together under a common national identity.

💡Pancasila

Pancasila is the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, consisting of five principles that guide the nation's ideology. In the script, Pancasila is highlighted as the fundamental identity that underpins the Indonesian nation's values and is a key component in the formation of national identity. It is mentioned as a subject of discussion for its role in the political and social framework of Indonesia.

💡Indonesian Nationalism

Indonesian Nationalism is the sentiment of loyalty and devotion to the Indonesian nation. The script touches on the historical development of Indonesian nationalism, from the anti-colonial struggle to the formation of a unified national identity. It is portrayed as a driving force behind the establishment of a sovereign and independent Indonesia.

💡Constitutional Law

Constitutional Law refers to the set of fundamental principles and established precedents according to which a state is governed. In the context of the video, it is mentioned in relation to the formal recognition of national symbols such as the flag, language, and emblem, which are enshrined in the Indonesian constitution, thereby reinforcing the legal basis of national identity.

💡Diversity

Diversity in the script represents the variety of ethnic groups, languages, and cultures within Indonesia. It is an essential aspect of the nation's identity, as it discusses the importance of recognizing and celebrating this diversity while also fostering unity under a shared national identity.

💡Globalization

Globalization is the process of increased interconnectedness and interdependence among countries, which has cultural, social, and economic implications. The script mentions globalization as a contemporary challenge to national identity, suggesting that it can influence and potentially dilute cultural identities through increased interaction and exchange.

💡Cultural Integration

Cultural Integration refers to the blending of different cultural elements to form a new, unified culture. The script warns of the potential loss of distinct cultural identities due to the influence of globalization and the need to maintain the unique values and traditions of each ethnic group within the Indonesian nation.

💡National Symbols

National Symbols, such as the flag, emblem, and national anthem, are discussed in the script as instruments of national identity. They serve as tangible representations of the nation's values and ideals and are used to instill a sense of pride and unity among citizens.

💡Decentralization

Decentralization is the process of distributing or dispersing functions, powers, people, or things away from a central location. In the script, it is mentioned as a political concept that can bring governance closer to the people, potentially improving services and welfare, but also as a source of potential challenges to national unity.

💡Revitalization

Revitalization in the context of the script refers to the process of giving new life or energy to something. It is used to describe the efforts to re-emphasize and actualize the principles of Pancasila and the importance of national identity in contemporary Indonesia.

💡Socio-political Sources

Socio-political Sources pertain to the origins and influences that shape the social and political aspects of national identity. The script discusses historical events and cultural movements that have contributed to the formation of Indonesian national identity, such as the 1918 Cultural Congress and the 1938 Language Congress.

Highlights

Introduction to the importance of national identity in the life of a nation.

National identity as a distinguishing factor between different nations and individuals.

The role of national identity in maintaining the existence and continuity of a nation.

National identity as a unifying force for a nation's people.

Concept of national identity in the context of international relations.

Explanation of the terms 'identitas' and 'nasional' in the context of national identity.

The historical development of national identity in Indonesia post-independence.

The secondary nature of national identity compared to primary identities like ethnicity and language.

The significance of Pancasila as the fundamental identity of Indonesia.

The instrumental identity of Indonesia, including symbols like the flag, anthem, and national emblem.

The natural identity of Indonesia, reflecting the diversity of its islands and ethnic groups.

The historical sources of Indonesian national identity, including the Sumpah Pemuda and the 1918 Congress.

The sociological and political sources of national identity in Indonesia.

The urgency and essence of national identity in the context of globalization and technological advancement.

Challenges to national identity, such as cultural blending and the potential loss of cultural values.

The revitalization of Pancasila as a fundamental identity in contemporary Indonesia.

The impact of political liberalism and decentralization on the perception of national identity.

The importance of formalizing and implementing national identity values in governance and society.

The need for all citizens to understand and uphold the values of national identity.

Conclusion on the role of national identity in fostering unity and distinguishing Indonesia on the global stage.

Transcripts

Halo assalamualaikum warahmatullahi

wabarakatuh Selamat pagi salam sejahtera

bagi kita semua baik Kadek mahasiswa

mata kuliah pendidikan kewarganegaraan

yang Cadillac akan ada kali ini kita

akan membahas materi identitas nasional

bahwa kalau kita bicara materi identitas

nasional itu tentu kita akan melihat

Hai identitas nasional itu sebagai

sesuatu yang urgent bagi kehidupan

bernegara karena tidak itu kan yang

membedakan antara sesuatu dengan sesuatu

yang lain atau orang dengan orang yang

lain atau lagi kalau bisa bicara bangsa

dengan bangsa yang lain identitas

nasional ini tentu akan menjaga

eksistensi dan kelangsungan hidup sebuah

negara-bangsa ia akan membeli kedua

bawaan dan kehormatan sebagai bangsa

sejajar dengan bangsa lain

Hai dan juga bisa menyatukan bangsa yang

bersangkutan hanya ada gambar yang anda

lihat ya ada peta wilayah Negara

Kesatuan Republik Indonesia kemudian ada

di dekat Tunggal Ika rekannya dengan

bangsa mencari itu kaitannya dengan

wilayah nah konsep identitas nasional

jadi kalau kita bicara internasional

sebenarnya bahwa internasional itu kan

dari dua kata ayam identitas dan

nasional kalau bicara densitas itu tentu

menunjuk pada ciri-ciri tanda-tanda

Jatidiri ya yang melekat pada sesuatu

yang membedakannya dengan yang lain

sementara kalau kita bicara nasional

nasional itu kan menunjuk pada

kelompok-kelompok sesuai hidup manusia

yang lebih besar ya lebih dari sekedar

ras agama budaya ya suku bangsa tapi

Mbak ada negara-bangsa disitu nah kalau

kita bicara dalam konteks pendidikan

kewarganegaraan Indonesia salah itu

melekat dalam hati Jatidiri ciri-ciri

atau karakteristik perasaan atau

keyakinan tentang kebangsaan Indonesia

karena kan identitas kirim text frame R

invest kesukubangsaan itu kalau sudah

ada jauh eh setelah kita merdeka

kemudian terbentuklah itu identitas

nasional yang bentuk-bentuk yang ke

seasonal jadi dentasol itu sebenarnya

bersifat sekunder yang sekunder dalam

artian karena ada intesitas punya

terbentuk ya terkait dengan suku bangsa

ya ada yang ada bahasa daerah daya

budaya daerah ini yang disebut diatas

primer tapi walaupun itu namanya

sekunder dibuat belakangnya ada

Hai sengaja dibentuk semenjak sengaja

disepakati tapi India sesuatu yang

sangat urgent dalam kehidupan bersama

negara-bangsa yang dibentuk itu ya yang

diharapkan bisa menjadi konsensus

bersama bisa menjadi label bersama

sehingga tidak ada diskriminasi di

dalamnya yang nanti bisa memicu adanya

konflik Nah kalau kita bicara bentuknya

ada tiga bentuk utama sebenarnya dari

internasional itu ada identitas

fundamental ada identitas instrumental

dan ada identitas alami

Hai jadi er-6n berarti pentingya dasar

yang mana itu identitas fundamental kita

ya Pancasila Pancasila itu dan dasar

negara ideologi nasional nanti kita

bahas selanjutnya pasti bahwa itulah

identitas fundamen sangat berdasarkan

itu tidak ada udah sih bangunan tidak

ada beberapa bulan Kemudian dari lintas

pun dan ini karena dia berwudhu

nilai-nilai Bagaimana kemudian

nilai-nilai itu diwujudkan dalam bentuk

sesuatu yang konkrit jadi ada

norma-norma tidak ada ada-ada

operasional operational dibangun pada

instrumen-instrumen Nah posisi sebagai

hukum tertinggi di Indonesia itulah

disebut sebagai identitas instrumen

menginstrumen apa namanya menginstrumen

by terjemahan nilai-nilai tadi Ini dia

ada banyak terhadap bahasa ada bendera

negara lambang negara lagu kebangsaan

Ini semua adalah

identitas identitas instrumen tambahnya

itu bendera-bendera klub sepakbola

Persib Bandung vs r-nya bendera putih

itu kan bendera identitas bersama orang

Indonesia ada nilai kedaulatan disitu

yang membedakan dengan bangsa lain

makanya kalau bendera Terbalik itu

berarti Bisa menyinggung kedaulatan

bangsa ya boleh Halo dilakukan oleh

negara lain itu bisa salah secara

internal ya karena menyinggung perasaan

dan karena pemartabatan sebuah negara

itulah simbol-simbol yang dia miliki

kemudian selanjutnya reinforce alamiah

ini sudah ada dari dulu di wilayah ini

sudah dulu bentar kepulauan 9 kita

negara dengan suku bangsa yang beragam

dia majemuk Bhinneka Tunggal Ika nah

bagaimana kemudian dipasang tasi oleh

pemerintah agar tercapai tujuan

Ayo kita negara Coretan Tangan besarnya

kemudian sumber historis identitas

nasional kita dari mana itu sumpah

historisnya ih kalau kita bicara sumber

historis saya pikir bangsa ini akan

lahir tidak begitu saja ada proses dari

awal bagaimana kemudian lahirnya

semangat kebangsaan yang ada kebangkitan

nasional ya 8 dan kesadaran untuk

membentuk sebuah negara-bangsa karena

kita berada pada kondisi terjajah ada

kongres kebudayaan tahun 1918 ya biar

ada cone kongres bahasa Indonesia di

Solo 1938 ya Itu semua adalah

peristiwa-peristiwa yang terkait dengan

kekayaan dan kekuasaan dalam konteks

membangun jati diri bangsa diajak

seseorang Eh kamu dia selanjutnya adalah

sumber sosiologisnya Jadi kalau bicara

Sumberejo logisnya tentu bicara

Hai Bagaimana kehidupan sosial budaya

masyarakat ketika kemudian sumber

politisnya ketuk bicara sumber politis

itu kaitannya dengan aspek hukumnya

legal-formal bahwa bendera negara bahasa

negara ya lambang negara laut kebangsaan

itu kan ada dalam konstitusi kita jadi

itulah sumber politisnya bahwa dijadikan

sebagai identitas atribut kendaraan dan

di namanya dikuatkan dengan konstitusi

dan undang-undang udah selanjutnya

adalah esensi dan urgensi nya apa sih

itu rezekinya gadgeteers jadi ini adalah

perjanjian luhur bangsa ya warisan dari

para pendiri negara kita bahwa dengan

identitas nasional tentu bangsa itu bisa

dibedakan dan dikenal oleh bangsa lain

identitas nasional itu juga

mempersatukan Bagaimana mempersatukan

bangsa-bangsa yang berbeda bahasa Bugis

Makassar

Hai bahasa Jawa bahasa Batak kan kalau

masih masih menggunakan bahasanya

menjadi susah berkomunikasi makanya

Indonesia mempersatukan

perbedaan-perbedaan kemudian tentu

melahirkan kehijauan negara kemudian

sarannya dinamika dan tantangan ini

masalah karena identitas tentu

negara-bangsa sekarang ini di era

globalisasi ini di era teknologi

informasi setiap bagus dan canggih ya

Khan geografis seperti hilang interaksi

itu menjadi semakin Intens itu bisa

mempengaruhi budaya identitas sebuah

bangsa bisa ada pembauran ya Bisa ada

akulturasi budaya segelas air khususnya

yang akhirnya menggerus sehingga orang

yang lahir dari etnis Bugis dia bisa

berbahasa Bugis misalnya akhirnya

kemudian dia lupa siapa dirinya yang

berbahaya karena kehilangan nilai-nilai

membekal jadi eh ada tiga hal Sebenarnya

ya kalau kita bicara dikasih satu itu

ada Pancasila tadi Pancasila itu orde

baru kan jadikan sebagai doktrin sebagai

alat politik sudah kemudian di masa

reformasi menjadi menjadi terpinggirkan

walaupun sekarang sudah mulai digali

lagi mulai di upayakan untuk

diaktualisasikan ada revitalisasi situ

Ya udah yang kedua adalah ada

liberalisme politik ya Pancasila tidak

jadi kalau lagi asas satu-satunya adalah

ormas paspornya kemudian akhirnya

desentralisasi otonomi daerah itu juga

ya bisa melahirkan apa ya pikirkan

masalah walaupun sebenarnya itu sangat

baik karena bisa mendekatkan pemerintah

dengan rakyatnya bisa mempercepat

tercapainya kesejahteraan bisa membuat

pelayanan itu menjadi semakin adil

semakin baiknya ya

aah Bagaimana upaya untuk bisa

menyadarkan kembali ini persoalannya

persoalan yang perlu diselesaikan

artinya apa semua unsur formalitas

setelah itu baik yang langsung maupun

secara tidak langsung kita akan harus

dipahami diamalkan dan diperlakukan

sesuai dengan peraturan dan perundangan

yang berlaku jangan kemudian justru yang

harusnya mencontoh misalnya aparatur

Pemerintah justru tidak menjalankan

nilai-nilai tersebut ini yang perlu

diteliti apa namanya dipertegas ya

bagaimana itu dilakukan tentu berbeda

kalau dulu persoalan seperti ada di

rakyat sekarang ini kan suara muka hari

rakyat selain itu juga ada di

penyelenggara negara yang memiliki

kewenangan untuk membuat aturan ada

kalau Aturannya sudah bagus

diterjemahkan merasakan nilai-nilai

Pancasila

Hai sahabat nggak dikasih juga bisa baik

iya tidak tidak dibuat berdasarkan

kepentingan kelompok yang bahwa daster

sehingga semua harus belajar untuk

menjadi warga negara yang baik warga

negara yang cerdas Bismarck ennoshita

harus pergi Saya pikir ini kaitannya

dengan internasional jadi pokok disini

adalah bahwa ada tiga Bantuin kita

sebuah bentuk identitas sekunder dan

dibuat sparky setelah kemudian Indonesia

ini rezeki baik Saya pikir itu adek

untuk identitas seseorang nanti

pembangkang dan ada di sistem

pembelajaran kita Waalaikumsalam