Bitcoin Tops $65,000, how much higher can it go?

Bloomberg Technology
4 Mar 202404:47

Summary

TLDRThe transcript discusses the dynamic shift in Bitcoin's ecosystem, highlighting the significant impact of a spy ETF's introduction, which has expanded Bitcoin's user base to include first-time investors, notably from the boomer generation. This change is expected to dramatically increase Bitcoin holders, diversifying beyond the predominantly Gen Z and millennial demographics. It touches on the 24/7 trading patterns of cryptocurrency, the geographic concentration of trading activities, and the long-term trends in Bitcoin's price. Additionally, it delves into the technological advancements within Bitcoin's protocol, particularly the growth of the Lightning Network, which aims to enhance Bitcoin's scalability and utility as a payment system, and the potential for integrating stablecoins and other digital assets into the Lightning Network for more efficient transactions.

Takeaways

  • 🔴 The surge in Bitcoin's price attracts attention, highlighting its speculative nature and concerns about leverage and volatility.
  • 🔵 The introduction of a Bitcoin ETF expands the user base, giving first-time access to mainstream investors and particularly appealing to the boomer generation.
  • 🔶 Between 80 million and 130 million Bitcoin holders were projected before the ETF launch, primarily Gen Z or millennials.
  • 🔷 Bitcoin adoption and its price are driven by the expansion of its use case and the broadening of its user base.
  • 🔸 The 24/7 trading pattern of cryptocurrencies, especially Bitcoin, showcases global liquidity and trading activity, with interest in how geographic concentrations affect the market.
  • 🔹 The ETF introduction shifts some focus away from constant market watching, suggesting a formalization of Bitcoin investment processes.
  • 🔺 Long-term trends in Bitcoin, including price and innovation, are considered more significant than short-term market movements.
  • 🔻 Bitcoin's comparison to gold highlights its limitations in scalability and use cases, such as smart contracts, prompting the need for solutions through innovation.
  • 🔼 Growth in Bitcoin layer two technologies, particularly the Lightning Network, indicates a 1200 percent increase in activity, expanding Bitcoin's transaction capabilities.
  • 🔽 The integration of stablecoins and other digital assets via the Lightning Network and other protocols aims to enhance Bitcoin's efficiency and utility in payments and web services.

Q & A

  • What impact does the introduction of a Bitcoin ETF have on the user base and demographic?

    -The introduction of a Bitcoin ETF expands Bitcoin's user base, particularly attracting the boomer generation, thus diversifying the previously predominant Gen Z and millennial holder base.

  • How does the Bitcoin ETF affect trading patterns, particularly during weekends?

    -The Bitcoin ETF has reduced the need for constant attention to Bitcoin markets during weekends and after-hours, as a lot of the Bitcoin movement is now influenced by the ETF's trading activities.

  • What are the expected long-term trends for Bitcoin's price, according to the transcript?

    -The long-term expectation is that Bitcoin's price will end the year significantly higher, driven by underlying innovation and increased demand across various demographics.

  • What challenges have been associated with Bitcoin in terms of scalability and use cases?

    -Bitcoin has faced challenges in scalability and the implementation of smart contracts due to high costs and technical difficulties. However, these are being addressed by various companies and innovations in the space.

  • How is the Lightning Network contributing to Bitcoin's growth and scalability?

    -The Lightning Network, a primary payment technology for Bitcoin, has shown a 1200% growth over two years, enhancing transaction throughput without overburdening the base blockchain, and thus contributing significantly to Bitcoin's scalability.

  • What advancements are being made in the Lightning Network to support broader adoption?

    -New protocols are being introduced in the Lightning Network to facilitate the migration of stablecoins and other digital assets, improving efficiency and economic viability for a wider range of transactions.

  • What role does the introduction of ETFs play in Bitcoin's overall market and adoption?

    -ETFs play a crucial role in expanding Bitcoin's market by providing regulated, mainstream investment pathways, thus attracting new segments of investors and supporting broader adoption.

  • How does the adoption of Bitcoin and its technologies impact the web and internet?

    -Bitcoin and its associated technologies like the Lightning Network have the potential to unlock new value in the web and internet, making digital assets more accessible and usable for a variety of online transactions and applications.

  • What is the significance of Bitcoin's 24/7 trading pattern in the global market?

    -Bitcoin's 24/7 trading pattern signifies its global reach and constant market activity, highlighting its uniqueness compared to traditional financial markets which have set trading hours.

  • What does the focus on Bitcoin's structural and long-term elements suggest about its future?

    -Focusing on Bitcoin's structural and long-term elements indicates a belief in its enduring value and potential for continued growth, beyond short-term market fluctuations.

Outlines

00:00

📈 Expanding Bitcoin's User Base with ETFs

This segment discusses the impact of a spy ETF on Bitcoin, emphasizing the expansion of Bitcoin's user base to include first-time investors and the boomer generation. It highlights a projection of significant growth in Bitcoin holders, primarily from Gen Z or millennials, and underscores the role of adoption and expansion of use cases in driving Bitcoin's price. The introduction of regulated ways for new entrants to hold Bitcoin assets through the ETF is seen as a pivotal moment for widening access and fostering broader acceptance of Bitcoin.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Bitcoin

Bitcoin is presented as the central subject of the video, focusing on its dynamics as a digital asset and its evolving role in financial markets. The narrative underscores Bitcoin's growing adoption, driven by broader access through investment vehicles like ETFs and its foundational technology enabling new use cases. Examples from the script highlight the expansion of Bitcoin's user base and the development around its core protocol and layer two solutions, demonstrating Bitcoin's impact on digital and financial innovation.

💡ETF (Exchange-Traded Fund)

An ETF is described as a critical mechanism for widening Bitcoin's accessibility, particularly to the boomer generation, ahead of its launch. The ETF serves as a directly regulated way for investors to gain exposure to Bitcoin, without holding the asset directly. This development is crucial for driving adoption among a new population segment, indicating the ETF's role in bridging traditional investment frameworks with the cryptocurrency space.

💡Adoption

Adoption refers to the increasing acceptance and use of Bitcoin across different user demographics and industries. The script emphasizes the role of adoption in driving Bitcoin's price and expanding its use case. It particularly notes the impact of the ETF in facilitating first-time access for a broader population, thereby broadening Bitcoin's user base beyond Gen Z and millennials.

💡Volatility

Volatility, while not directly defined in the transcript, is implied through concerns about market fluctuations. It refers to the rapid and significant price movements that can occur in the value of Bitcoin, affecting investors' decisions and the market's stability. The narrative suggests an awareness of these dynamics but focuses more on the structural and long-term elements of Bitcoin's growth.

💡Liquidity

Liquidity in the context of the video implies the ease with which Bitcoin can be bought or sold in the market without significantly affecting its price. The script mentions high liquidity and trading activities, particularly during weekends and in different geographic regions, indicating the continuous and global nature of Bitcoin trading.

💡Lightning Network

The Lightning Network is highlighted as Bitcoin's primary payment technology, facilitating faster and more cost-efficient transactions than Bitcoin's main blockchain. The video script cites a 1200 percent growth in the Lightning Network over two years, showcasing its significant contribution to Bitcoin's scalability and its potential to enhance adoption through new protocols and use cases.

💡Smart Contracts

Smart contracts are mentioned in the context of Bitcoin's limitations for supporting them due to scalability and cost issues. The video discusses the efforts to overcome these challenges through investment in innovations that expand Bitcoin's use cases beyond just a store of value, indicating a push towards more complex applications and functionalities within the Bitcoin ecosystem.

💡User Base Expansion

The script addresses the growth of Bitcoin's user base, particularly through the introduction of the ETF, which enables a new demographic (the boomer generation) to participate in the Bitcoin market. This expansion is key to Bitcoin's price appreciation and the broadening of its adoption, underscoring the importance of making Bitcoin accessible to a wider audience.

💡Trading Patterns

Trading patterns are discussed with curiosity regarding the 24/7 trading activity of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, especially the liquidity and trading volume observed over weekends and in different regions. This aspect of the video underlines the unique market dynamics of cryptocurrencies compared to traditional assets, which are bound by market hours and geography.

💡Stablecoins

Stablecoins are mentioned in relation to the Lightning Network, with expectations for their migration to more efficient trading platforms enabled by Bitcoin's technology. This discussion reflects the broader theme of innovation and interoperability within the cryptocurrency ecosystem, showcasing efforts to enhance efficiency and utility across different digital assets.

Highlights

Bitcoin's price has always been driven by adoption and expansion of use case.

The introduction of the spy ETF has allowed a bit of a break to the attention that's needed to be paid to weekends and after hours, and that much of the movement in Bitcoin has been generated by excitement and flows in the ETF products.

While we could expect to see some periods of consolidation along the way, I expect we end the year significantly higher than we're at now.

Much of the issue is ultimately it's the gold, because when we're not going to do much more in terms of actual use cases, and smart contracts because it was expensive and difficult to scale.

We work with founders that are attempting to solve the problem of both pathways to adoption as well as expansion of Bitcoin use cases.

Much of that is happening with Bitcoin, the asset on Bitcoin's core protocol. But we're also seeing enforcement of development and developer activity, even in Bitcoin layer twos.

The 24 month growth of Lightning Network, which is Bitcoin's primary payment technology, was over 1200 percent between the period of 2021 and 2023, giving us a sort of base of monthly transaction volume of over 7 million transactions.

We expect to see the migration of Stablecoins from an altcoin environment like Etherium or trying to Bitcoin via lightning protocol to assets which will allow other digital assets to trade on Lightning Network in a more efficient and economical way.

Lightning Network offers the benefit of being more scalable in terms of transactions transaction throughput, because you can expand transaction volume without needing to commit those transactions back to a base blockchain and take up block space.

We're also seeing the introduction of protocols that enable Bitcoin to be used as a suitable payment for the air space and for payments for API calls.

We can start to really use between to unlock some of the native value of the web and internet broadly.

Bitcoin is, of course, a 24 seven market.

Our attention is more on the long term Bitcoin trends, including price trends.

Bitcoin gets us from not only seeing Bitcoin as an asset class that has far more in demand and across different stereotypes of people.

One of the ETFs, for example, brought to bear in terms of innovation.

Transcripts

play00:00

When you're looking at the run up in a price point, you must be exhausted by

play00:02

the fact that everyone looks at this basically as sort of an asset to be,

play00:06

well, betting on and exchanging hands. But does it make sense to you?

play00:10

Are you worried about any leverage, any volatility?

play00:14

So the price to peace appreciation, of course, is going to draw attention.

play00:19

What we're seeing now is an expansion of Bitcoin's user base through the

play00:24

introduction of a spy ETF and a directly regulated way for new entrants to hold

play00:30

between the assets. I believe that this gives first time

play00:34

access to men and especially to the boomer generation is ahead of the ETF

play00:40

launching. We could have projected between 80

play00:43

million and 130 million Bitcoin holders. We have to acknowledge that most of

play00:48

those were Gen Z or millennials. And so with the spy ETF, we see a new

play00:54

population onboarding to Bitcoin, and Bitcoin's price has always been driven

play00:59

by adoption and expansion of use case. I really appreciate focusing on kind of

play01:05

the structural and long term elements that are happening here.

play01:09

But I want to just go a little short term real quick.

play01:11

I always find it so interesting about the 24 seven trading patterns of crypto.

play01:16

Right? And when we left the show Friday, we

play01:19

were talking about similar themes. But there's a lot of liquidity, a lot of

play01:22

trading that goes on over the weekend, some of that in the Asia session.

play01:27

I just wonder if you look at that and see any concentration of activity by

play01:31

geography, if it's happening in North America or it's happening in in

play01:35

different parts of the world. So Bitcoin is, of course, a 24 seven

play01:42

market. The introduction of the ETF has allowed

play01:45

a bit of a break to the attention that's needed to be paid to weekends and after

play01:51

hours, and that much of the movement in Bitcoin has been generated by excitement

play01:58

and flows in the ETF products. Now, all of that said, of course our

play02:03

attention is more on the long term Bitcoin trends, including price trends.

play02:08

And while we could expect to see some periods of consolidation along the way,

play02:13

I expect we end the year significantly higher than we're at now.

play02:18

Going back to the underlying innovation that therefore now gets us from not only

play02:22

seeing Bitcoin as an asset class that has far more in demand and across

play02:27

different stereotypes of people. But I'm also interested in what

play02:30

therefore is made of the asset itself. Much of the issue is ultimately it's the

play02:35

gold, because when we're not going to do much more in terms of actual use cases

play02:39

and smart contracts because it was expensive and difficult to scale.

play02:43

But you're solving that problem with some of the companies you invest in.

play02:46

One of the ETFs, for example, brought to bear in terms of innovation.

play02:52

So this is really interesting. We work with founders that are

play02:55

attempting to solve the problem of both pathways to adoption as well as

play03:01

expansion of Bitcoin use cases. Much of that is happening with Bitcoin,

play03:05

the asset on Bitcoin's core protocol. But we're also seeing enforcement of

play03:10

development and developer activity, even in Bitcoin layer twos.

play03:14

It's notable that the 24 month growth of Lightning Network, for example, which is

play03:20

Bitcoin's primary payment technology, was over 1200 percent between the period

play03:26

of 2021 and 2023, giving us a sort of base of monthly transaction volume of

play03:34

over 7 million transactions. Now, there's tailwinds to adoption for

play03:39

Lightning Network by the introduction of new Lightning Network related protocols

play03:44

by still portfolio company Lightning Labs.

play03:47

And by that I mean that we expect to see the migration of Stablecoins from an

play03:53

altcoin environment. Etherium or trying to Bitcoin via

play03:57

lightning protocol to assets which will allow other digital assets to trade on

play04:02

Lightning Network in a more efficient and economical way.

play04:06

And then on top of that, Lightning Network offers the benefit of being more

play04:11

scalable in terms of transactions transaction throughput, because you can

play04:16

expand transaction volume without needing to commit those transactions

play04:22

back to a base blockchain and take up block space.

play04:26

We're also seeing the introduction of protocols that enable Bitcoin to be used

play04:32

as a suitable payment for the air space and for payments for API calls.

play04:38

And what that means is that we can start to really use between to unlock some of

play04:42

the native value of the web and internet broadly.