Krisis Iklim dan Dampaknya Terhadap Perempuan | Beropini eps. 90

Summary

The video script discusses the IPCC's 6th Assessment Report, highlighting the human-induced increase in global temperatures and the predicted rise of 1.5 degrees Celsius by the next decade. It emphasizes the visible impacts of global warming, such as extreme weather events like wildfires, droughts, and floods, and their disproportionate effects on vulnerable populations. The script also addresses the unequal distribution of CO2 emissions, with the wealthiest 10% contributing to 52% of global emissions, while the poorest 50% contribute only 7%. It further explores how gender inequality and social factors exacerbate the negative impacts of climate change, particularly on women and children, and calls for gender equality as a fundamental human right to create a more resilient society against climate challenges.

Takeaways

• 🌡️ The IPCC 6 assessment report finds that human-produced emissions are significantly raising Earth's temperature by 1.1 degrees Celsius and predicts a further increase of 1.5 degrees Celsius in the next decade.
• 🌪️ Extreme weather events such as wildfires, droughts, floods, and heatwaves are becoming more frequent as a result of global warming, impacting various regions globally.
• 💧 In August, one-third of Pakistan was flooded, while China's largest lake experienced severe drought due to high temperatures, illustrating the contrasting impacts of climate change in close proximity.
• 🌊 Heavy rainfall in Seoul, South Korea, resulted in the worst flooding in 100 years, demonstrating the severe consequences of climate change even in urban areas.
• 🏞️ Rivers in France, Italy, and Germany are experiencing reduced water flow, affecting transportation, irrigation, and threatening local water supplies.
• 🌍 The impacts of climate change are not limited to Asia or Europe; they are a global issue with far-reaching consequences.
• 🔥 Fossil fuels like oil and coal contribute over 75% of greenhouse gas emissions, with nearly 90% of all CO2 emissions being a major cause of the climate crisis.
• 💰 The wealthiest 10% of the world's population is responsible for 52% of global carbon emissions, while the poorest 50% contribute only 7%, highlighting the inequality in the contribution to climate change.
• 🏠 Inequality exacerbates the impact of climate change, as disadvantaged groups are more vulnerable to its effects and have less capacity to recover from climate-related disasters.
• 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Gender inequality is a significant factor in the unequal experience of climate impacts, with women and girls facing higher health risks and being more affected by climate-related disasters.
• 🌍 The UN's Gender Inequality Index measures a country's gender equality across health, empowerment, and labor force participation, with Denmark ranking highest and Yemen the lowest in 2021.
• 📊 Promoting gender equality is crucial for creating a more resilient society capable of adapting to climate change, as women are half of the world's population and play a vital role in societal well-being.

Q & A

What does the IPCC 6 assessment report indicate about human-produced emissions?

The IPCC 6 assessment report indicates that human-produced emissions are significantly raising the Earth's temperature by 1.1 degrees Celsius, with predictions for a further increase of 1.5 degrees Celsius in the coming decades.

What are the visible impacts of global warming mentioned in the script?

The impacts of global warming include more frequent extreme weather events such as wildfires, droughts, and floods. For instance, in August, a third of Pakistan's area was flooded, while China's largest lake experienced severe drying due to high air temperatures.

How did the heavy rains in Seoul, South Korea, affect the city?

Seoul experienced the heaviest rainfall in 100 years, leading to massive flooding that caused significant damage.

What is the impact of climate change on river water levels in Europe?

Climate change has led to rivers in France, Italy, and Germany experiencing a decrease in water flow, disrupting transportation, irrigation, and even threatening local water supplies.

How does climate change contribute to heat-related deaths worldwide?

Climate change has been linked to 40% of heat-related deaths globally, with 13 million people in Ethiopia and Somalia estimated to have been displaced in search of water within the first three months of 2022.

What is the projected number of climate refugees if no solutions are found?

If no solutions are found, it is projected that there could be 92 million climate refugees by the end of the century.

What percentage of global carbon emissions are attributed to the top 10% of the world's wealthiest individuals according to the script?

The top 10% of the world's wealthiest individuals are responsible for 52% of global carbon emissions.

How does inequality affect people's vulnerability to the negative impacts of climate change?

Inequality makes certain groups more susceptible to the adverse effects of climate change, such as living in more vulnerable areas, being more exposed to climate disaster damage, and having a reduced capacity to recover from such events.

What are the three channels through which inequality can exacerbate the situation for the less fortunate in the context of climate crisis?

The three channels are: 1) lack of access to public resources, 2) increased vulnerability to climate disaster damage, and 3) reduced ability to recover from the damages caused by climate disasters.

How does gender inequality affect women's health and well-being in the context of climate change?

Gender inequality can lead to women experiencing higher health risks due to climate change impacts, such as heatwaves and tropical cyclones, and can also affect pregnant women and newborns, as well as limit access to healthcare facilities during extreme weather events.

What is the Gender Inequality Index (GII) and what are the factors it measures?

The Gender Inequality Index (GII) measures gender inequality based on three factors: reproductive health, empowerment (including education and participation in the workforce), and economic activity.

What is the ranking of Indonesia in terms of gender equality according to the UNDP Gender Inequality Index in 2021?

Indonesia ranks 110th with a GII value of 0.24 in 2021.