Brand Positioning - Simon Sinek
Summary
TLDRThis transcript explores the profound insight of how successful organizations and leaders, like Apple, Martin Luther King Jr., and the Wright Brothers, stand out by operating from a different perspective. They all share a common pattern: they think, act, and communicate from the inside out, starting with 'why'—their purpose, belief, or cause—rather than 'what' they do or 'how' they do it. This approach, termed the Golden Circle, is presented as the secret behind their ability to inspire and achieve extraordinary success. The concept underscores the importance of connecting with people on a deeper level, arguing that people don't buy what you do, they buy why you do it, a principle rooted in the biology of human decision-making.
Takeaways
- 💡 The Golden Circle concept explains why certain organizations and leaders are able to inspire: by starting with 'why' they do things, rather than 'what' or 'how'.
- 📝 Simon Sinek's discovery of the Golden Circle changed his perspective on how the world works and how to operate within it.
- 🏆 Examples like Apple, Martin Luther King, and the Wright Brothers illustrate how starting with 'why' can lead to remarkable achievements despite similar resources.
- 🚡 Most organizations know 'what' they do and 'how' they do it, but very few know 'why' they do it—'why' is not about making profit, but about purpose and belief.
- 👨💻 Apple's success is attributed to its approach of communicating from the inside out, starting with 'why' they exist and then explaining 'how' and 'what' they do.
- 📚 People don't buy 'what' you do; they buy 'why' you do it. This principle applies not just to products, but to leadership and movements.
- 💧 The goal is not to do business with everyone who needs what you have, but with people who believe what you believe.
- 💭 The human brain is divided into three parts, with the limbic brain (responsible for feelings, behavior, and decision making) not having the capacity for language.
- 🧠 Communicating from the inside out engages the limbic brain, fostering trust and loyalty, and driving behavior through feelings rather than facts.
- 📈 Understanding your 'why' is crucial not only for making sales but for building loyalty and inspiring people to be a part of your cause or movement.
Q & A
What is the 'Golden Circle' concept mentioned in the transcript?
-The 'Golden Circle' concept is a framework consisting of three concentric circles labeled 'Why', 'How', and 'What'. It explains how inspiring leaders and organizations communicate by starting with 'Why' (their purpose, cause, or belief), then 'How' (the process or differentiating value proposition), and finally 'What' (the products or services they sell).
Why is Apple considered innovative according to the transcript?
-Apple is considered innovative because it communicates and operates differently from its competitors. Instead of focusing on what they do, they start with why they do it—challenging the status quo and thinking differently—which resonates with people on a deeper level.
How does the transcript explain the success of Martin Luther King Jr. and the Wright brothers?
-Their success is attributed to their ability to inspire by communicating their purpose and beliefs (the 'Why') before explaining how they achieve their goals or what they do. This approach resonates more deeply with people, driving their movements and innovations forward.
What does the transcript suggest is the flaw in most organizations' communication strategies?
-Most organizations communicate from the outside in, starting with 'What' they do and moving inwards, which only conveys information but doesn't inspire action or loyalty because it doesn't connect with people's emotions or beliefs.
According to the transcript, how do inspired organizations differ in their approach to communication?
-Inspired organizations communicate from the inside out, starting with 'Why' (their purpose or belief), then 'How' (their process or unique value), and finally 'What' (the products or services they offer). This approach connects with the limbic part of the brain, responsible for feelings and decision-making.
Why do people buy products from Apple, as per the transcript?
-People buy products from Apple not because of what they make, but because of why they make it. Apple's purpose and belief in challenging the status quo and thinking differently inspires customers to buy their products.
What role does the limbic brain play in decision-making according to the transcript?
-The limbic brain is responsible for all our feelings, like trust and loyalty, and controls all human behavior and decision-making without the capacity for language. It's the part of the brain that responds when we communicate starting with 'Why', influencing our decisions on a deeper, emotional level.
How does the 'Golden Circle' concept affect consumer behavior?
-The 'Golden Circle' affects consumer behavior by explaining that people don't buy what you do; they buy why you do it. When organizations communicate their purpose and beliefs first, they connect with consumers on an emotional level, leading to loyalty and action.
What is the significance of starting with 'Why' in the 'Golden Circle' model?
-Starting with 'Why' is significant because it communicates the organization's purpose, cause, or belief, which appeals to the emotional side of the brain responsible for decision-making. This approach inspires and attracts people who share the same beliefs, leading to stronger loyalty and support.
What does the transcript reveal about the relationship between communication and organizational success?
-The transcript reveals that the way an organization communicates—particularly by starting with their purpose or belief ('Why')—is crucial to its success. This approach resonates with people on an emotional level, fostering loyalty, inspiring action, and differentiating the organization from its competitors.
Outlines
🧠 The Secret Behind Innovation and Leadership
This paragraph delves into the intriguing question of why certain individuals and companies, like Apple, Martin Luther King, and the Wright Brothers, achieve remarkable innovation and leadership that seems to defy conventional assumptions. Despite having access to the same resources as their peers, these figures and entities stand out for their consistent innovation and ability to inspire. The speaker reveals a personal discovery made three and a half years prior, which led to the understanding that these successful leaders and organizations share a common pattern in their thinking, acting, and communicating. This pattern is encapsulated in the 'Golden Circle' concept, which emphasizes starting with 'why' — the purpose or belief that drives them — rather than 'what' they do or 'how' they do it. This approach is contrasted with the more common, less inspiring method of communication that focuses on 'what' and 'how.'
🔍 The Biology of Belief and Decision Making
In this paragraph, the focus shifts to explaining why people don't just buy what you do, but rather why you do it, using Apple's marketing strategies as a prime example. It discusses how companies like Dell and Gateway, despite their qualifications, failed to inspire consumers with products outside their primary domain, underscoring the importance of aligning business with people who share your beliefs. The speaker introduces the biological basis for this phenomenon, attributing it to the structure of the human brain, which is divided into parts responsible for rational thought and language (the neocortex) and parts responsible for feelings, behavior, and decision-making (the limbic brain). This alignment with the limbic brain's functions explains why effective communication and decision-making are often driven by 'gut feelings' rather than rational analysis. The paragraph concludes by emphasizing the importance of knowing and communicating your 'why' to attract and retain people who believe what you believe.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Innovation
💡Golden Circle
💡Why
💡How
💡What
💡Martin Luther King Jr.
💡Wright Brothers
💡Limbic Brain
💡Decision Making
💡Communication
Highlights
Introduction of the concept questioning why some companies or leaders, like Apple and Martin Luther King, achieve remarkable success that defies assumptions.
Apple's consistent innovation compared to its competitors despite having access to the same resources.
Martin Luther King leading the civil rights movement despite not being the only great orator of his time.
The Wright Brothers achieving controlled powered man flight ahead of better funded and qualified teams.
The discovery of a pattern among inspiring leaders and organizations, which is thinking, acting, and communicating in the same way but opposite to everyone else.
Introduction of the Golden Circle concept: Why, How, What.
The importance of knowing why organizations do what they do, beyond making a profit.
Inspired organizations communicate from the inside out, starting with 'Why'.
Example of how Apple communicates its belief in challenging the status quo to inspire purchase.
The biological basis of decision making in the human brain, correlating with the Golden Circle.
The limbic brain's role in decision making and its lack of language capacity.
The concept that people don't buy what you do, they buy why you do it.
The importance of doing business with people who believe what you believe.
Explanation of how our communication affects people's behavior through the brain's decision-making process.
The significance of understanding why you do what you do to inspire loyalty and action among people.
Transcripts
[Music]
[Music]
how do you explain
when things don't go as we assume or
better
how do you explain when others are able
to achieve things that seem to defy all
of the assumptions
for example why is apple so innovative
year after year after year after year
they're more innovative than
all their competition and yet they're
just a computer company
they're just like everyone else they
have the same access to the same talent
the same agencies the same consultants
the same media
then why is it that they seem to have
something different
why is it that martin luther king led
the civil rights movement
he wasn't the only man who suffered in a
pre-civil rights america
and he certainly wasn't the only great
orator of the day why him
and why is it that the wright brothers
were able to figure out
control powered man flight when there
were certainly other teams who were
better qualified better funded
and they didn't achieve powered man
flight the wright brothers beat them to
it
there's something else at play here
about
three and a half years ago i made a
discovery
and this discovery profoundly changed my
view
on how i thought the world worked and it
even profoundly changed the way in which
i operate in it
as it turns out there's a pattern as it
turns out
all the great and inspiring leaders and
organizations in the world whether it's
apple or martin luther king or the
wright brothers
they all think act and communicate the
exact same way
and it's the complete opposite to
everyone else
all i did was codify it and it's
probably the world's
simplest idea i call it the golden
circle
why how what this little idea
explains why some organizations and some
leaders are able to inspire
where others aren't let me define the
terms really quickly
every single person every single
organization on the planet knows what
they do
100 some know how they do it
whether you call it your differentiating
value proposition or your proprietary
process or your usp
but very very few people or
organizations
know why they do what they do and by why
i don't mean to make a profit
that's a result it's always a result by
why i mean what's your purpose
what's your cause what's your belief why
does your organization
exist why do you get out of bed in the
morning
and why should anyone care well as a
result the way we think the way we act
the way we communicate
is from the outside in it's obvious we
go from the clearest thing
to the fuzziest thing but the inspired
leaders and the inspire or
inspired organizations regardless of
their size regardless of their industry
all think act and communicate from the
inside out let me give you an example
i use apple because they're easy to
understand and everybody gets it
if apple were like everyone else
a marketing message from them might
sound like this
we make great computers they're
beautifully designed
simple to use and user friendly want to
buy one
and that's how most of us communicate
that's how most marketing is done that's
how most sales done and that's how most
of us communicate into personally
we say what we do we say how we're
different or how we better and we expect
some sort of
behavior or purchase a vote something
like that here's our new law firm
uh we have the best lawyers with the
biggest clients we have you know we
always perform for our clients do
business with us here's our new car
it gets great gas mileage it has you
know leather seats
by our car but it's uninspiring here's
how apple
actually communicates everything we do
we believe in challenging the status quo
we believe in thinking differently
the way we challenge the status quo is
by making our products beautifully
designed
simple to use and user friendly we just
happen to make great computers
want to buy one totally different right
you're ready to buy a computer from me
all i did was reverse the order of the
information
what it proves to us is that people
don't buy what you do people buy why you
do it people don't buy what you do they
buy why you do it
this explains why every single person in
this room
is perfectly comfortable buying a
computer from apple
but we're also perfectly comfortable
buying an mp3 player from apple
or a phone from apple or a dvr from
apple
but as i said before apple's just a
computer company there's nothing that
distinguishes them
structurally from any of their
competitors their competitors are all
equally qualified to make all of these
products in fact they tried
a few years ago gateway came out with
flat screen tvs
they're eminently qualified to make flat
screen tvs they've been making flat
screen monitors for years
nobody bought one
and dell dell came out with mp3 players
and pdas
and they make great quality products and
they can make perfectly well designed
products
and nobody bought one in fact talking
about it now we can't even imagine
buying
an mp3 player from dell why would you
buy an mp3 player from a computer
company
but we do it every day people don't buy
what you do they buy why you do it
the goal is not to do business with
anybody with everybody who needs what
you have
the goal is to do business with people
who believe
what you believe here's the best part
none of what i'm telling you is my
opinion it's all grounded in the tenets
of biology
not psychology biology if you look at a
cross section of the human brain looking
from the top
down what you see is the human brain is
actually broken into three major
components
that correlate perfectly with the golden
circle
our newest brain our homo sapien brain
our neocortex
corresponds with the what level the
neocortex is responsible for all of our
rational
and analytical thought and language
the middle two sections make up our
limbic brains
and our limbic brains are responsible
for all of our feelings
like trust and loyalty it's also
responsible for all human
behavior all decision making and it has
no capacity for language
in other words when we communicate from
the outside in yes people can understand
vast amounts of complicated information
like features and benefits and facts and
figures
it just doesn't drive behavior when we
communicate from the inside out
we're talking directly to the part of
the brain that controls behavior
and then we allow people to rationalize
it with the tangible things we say and
do
this is where gut decisions come from
you know sometimes
you can give somebody all the facts and
figures and they say i know what all the
facts and details say but
it just doesn't feel right why would we
use that verb it doesn't feel right
because the part of the brain that
controls decision making doesn't control
language and the best we can muster up
is i don't know it just doesn't feel
right
or sometimes you say you're leading with
your heart or you're leading with your
soul
well i hate to break it to you those
aren't other body parts controlling your
behavior
it's all happening here in your limbic
brain the part of the brain that
controls decision making
and not language but if you don't know
why you do what you do
and people respond to why you do what
you do then how will anybody
how will you ever get people to to to
vote for you or buy something from you
or more importantly
be loyal and want to be a part of what
it is what
that you do again the goal is not just
to sell people who need what you have
the goals to sell to people who believe
what you believe
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