44 sounds in english alphabet | 44 phonemes | how to pronounce all english sounds | 44 phonics sound

KnowTheFundamentals

7 Sept 202009:59

Summary

TLDRThis educational video introduces the 44 distinct sounds of the English language, derived from 26 alphabet letters. It categorizes them into five vowel sounds, 19 from vowels, and 25 consonant sounds, including 18 single consonants and 7 digraphs. The script explains short and long vowel sounds, 'r-controlled' sounds, and diphthongs, using examples like 'apple' and 'moon' for clarity. It aims to help kids understand the diverse phonetic possibilities of English letters.

Takeaways

😀 There are 26 letters in the English alphabet.
📚 The alphabet contains 5 vowel letters (a, e, i, o, u) and 21 consonant letters.
🎶 The script uses music and visuals to teach the alphabet and sounds.
🔊 Vowels produce 19 sounds, while consonants produce 25 sounds in English.
📝 Vowel sounds are categorized into short, long, controlled, and diphthongs.
📚 Short vowel sounds include 'apple' and 'cat', pronounced with a short 'a' and 'e'.
📚 Long vowel sounds are exemplified by words like 'table' and 'seat', with a long 'a' and 'e'.
📚 'R' controlled sounds are shown with words such as 'car' and 'air'.
📚 Diphthongs are two vowel sounds combined, like in the word 'coin'.
📚 Consonant sounds are divided into 18 single consonant sounds and 7 digraphs.
📚 Examples of consonant sounds include 'bat', 'photo', and 'zebra'.
📚 Digraphs combine two letters to make a new sound, like 'chair' and 'vision'.
👍 The video encourages viewers to subscribe to the channel for more educational content.

Q & A

How many letters are there in the English alphabet?
-There are 26 letters in the English alphabet.
What are the five vowel letters in the English alphabet?
-The five vowel letters are a, e, i, o, and u.
How many consonant letters are there in the English alphabet?
-There are 21 consonant letters in the English alphabet.
How many vowel sounds are produced by the 5 vowel letters in English?
-The 5 vowel letters produce 19 vowel sounds in English.
How many consonant sounds are produced by the 21 consonant letters in English?
-The 21 consonant letters produce 25 consonant sounds in English.
What are the six short vowel sounds?
-The six short vowel sounds are represented by the words apple, cat, e, orange, wash, and oh.
What are the six long vowel sounds?
-The six long vowel sounds are represented by the words table, teeth, seat, pi, fly, goat, snow, moon, and shoe.
How many r-controlled vowel sounds are there, and can you give an example?
-There are five r-controlled vowel sounds, such as the 'ar' sound in 'car', the 'or' sound in 'or', and the 'air' sound in 'air'.
What is a diphthong, and can you provide an example?
-A diphthong is a complex vowel sound that is made by combining two vowel sounds within the same syllable. An example is the 'oi' sound in 'coin'.
How many consonant sounds are there in total, and what are they divided into?
-There are 25 consonant sounds in total, which are divided into 18 single consonant sounds and 7 digraph sounds.
What are digraphs, and can you provide an example?
-Digraphs are two letters that are combined to make a single new sound. An example is the 'ch' sound in 'chair' or the 'sh' sound in 'vision'.
What is the purpose of the video mentioned in the transcript?
-The purpose of the video is to teach and demonstrate the 44 different sounds of the English language.
What does the video suggest at the end for viewers to do?
-The video suggests that viewers subscribe to the channel for more content.

Outlines

00:00

😀 Introduction to English Alphabet and Sounds

This paragraph introduces the concept of the English language's 44 distinct sounds, starting with the 26 letters of the English alphabet. It explains the division into vowels and consonants, with five vowels (a, e, i, o, u) and 21 consonants. The paragraph also outlines that these letters produce 19 vowel sounds and 25 consonant sounds. It further categorizes vowel sounds into short, long, controlled, and diphthongs, and consonant sounds into single consonants and digraphs.

05:05

📚 Detailed Exploration of Vowel and Consonant Sounds

The second paragraph delves into the specifics of English phonetics, starting with the six short vowel sounds exemplified by words like 'apple' and 'cat'. It then moves on to the six long vowel sounds, using words such as 'table' and 'moon' to illustrate. The paragraph continues with the five 'r-controlled' sounds, demonstrated through words like 'car' and 'fear'. It introduces the diphthong sound with the example 'coin'. The bulk of the paragraph is dedicated to the 18 consonant sounds, using words like 'bat' and 'zebra' to represent each sound. Lastly, it explains the concept of digraphs, which are two letters that together create a new sound, with examples including 'chair' and 'vision'. The paragraph concludes with an encouragement to subscribe to the channel for more educational content.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡English Language

The English language is a West Germanic language that originated from Anglo-Frisian dialects brought to Britain in the mid 5th to 7th centuries AD. It is the third most spoken language by the number of native speakers and the most widely learned second language. In the video, the focus is on the sounds of the English language, emphasizing its phonetic components.

💡English Alphabet

The English alphabet consists of 26 letters, each serving as a basic unit of writing in the language. The script mentions going through these letters as a foundational step in understanding the English language, highlighting the importance of recognizing each letter as the building blocks of words.

💡Vowels

Vowels are speech sounds that are produced with an open vocal tract, allowing the air to flow freely. In English, there are five vowel letters: A, E, I, O, and U. The video script explains that these vowels can produce 19 different vowel sounds, which is crucial for understanding the variety of sounds in English.

💡Consonants

Consonants are speech sounds that are produced with a significant constriction or closure in the vocal tract. The script identifies 21 consonant letters in the English alphabet and explains that they generate 25 different consonant sounds, which is essential for grasping the diversity of sounds in spoken English.

💡Short Vowel Sounds

Short vowel sounds are typically shorter in duration and have a more abrupt, less drawn-out pronunciation compared to their long counterparts. The script provides examples like 'cat' and 'apple' to illustrate the concept, emphasizing the importance of distinguishing between short and long vowel sounds.

💡Long Vowel Sounds

Long vowel sounds are pronounced with a longer duration and are often held for a more extended period compared to short vowels. The video script uses words like 'table' and 'seat' to demonstrate the concept, showing how different a word can sound based on the length of the vowel sound.

💡Controlled Vowel Sounds

Controlled vowel sounds refer to the sounds that are influenced by the letter 'r' when it follows a vowel. The script mentions 'car,' 'or,' and 'air' as examples, illustrating how the 'r' sound can change the pronunciation of the preceding vowel, creating a unique phonetic quality.

💡Diphthongs

Diphthongs are complex vowel sounds that begin with one vowel sound and glide into another within the same syllable. The script specifically mentions 'oi' as in 'coin' as an example, showing how two vowel sounds can combine to form a new sound in English.

💡Consonant Sounds

Consonant sounds are the non-vowel sounds in speech, and the script categorizes them into 18 different sounds. Examples from the script like 'bat,' 'photo,' and 'zebra' demonstrate the variety of consonant sounds that contribute to the complexity of English pronunciation.

💡Digraphs

Digraphs are two letters that together represent a single phonetic sound. The video script explains that there are seven digraph sounds in English, using 'chair' and 'vision' as examples to illustrate how two letters can combine to create a distinct sound not represented by either letter alone.

💡Phonetics

Phonetics is the study of the sounds of human speech and their production, and the script touches on this by discussing the 44 different sounds of the English language. It is central to the video's theme, as understanding phonetics is key to mastering the pronunciation of English words.

Highlights

Introduction to the 44 sounds of the English language.

There are 26 letters in the English alphabet.

Identification of 5 vowel letters: a, e, i, o, and u.

Identification of 21 consonant letters.

Explanation of vowel and consonant sounds made by the letters.

19 vowel sounds are produced from the 5 vowel letters.

25 consonant sounds are produced from the 21 consonant letters.

Division of vowel sounds into short, long, controlled, and diphthongs.

Introduction of six short vowel sounds with examples.

Introduction of six long vowel sounds with examples.

Introduction of five r-controlled vowel sounds with examples.

Introduction of two diphthong sounds with examples.

Division of consonant sounds into 18 single sounds and 7 digraphs.

Introduction of 18 individual consonant sounds with examples.

Introduction of 7 digraph sounds with examples.

Explanation of digraphs as two letters making a new sound.

Summary of understanding the 44 sounds of the English language.

Call to action for subscribing to the channel.