Chapter 9 (part 1) analysis of The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde

Summary

In this video lesson, Mrs. Long explores Chapter Nine of 'The Picture of Dorian Gray,' where Dorian's callous response to Sybil's death contrasts sharply with Basil's genuine concern. The chapter delves into the characters' reactions, Dorian's detachment from emotion, and the evolving tension between Dorian and Basil. It also hints at the portrait's mysterious changes and Dorian's fear of others discovering its secrets, setting the stage for the story's darker turn.

Takeaways

• 🕊️ The chapter is set two days after Sybil's death, showing the contrasting reactions of Basil and Henry to Dorian's situation.
• 🏃 Basil, concerned for his friend, rushes to Dorian's side after hearing about Sybil's death, while Henry remains indifferent and bored.
• 🎭 Dorian's callousness is highlighted by his attendance at the opera and lack of concern for Sybil's family, contrasting with Basil's empathy.
• 🍷 Henry dismisses the tragedy of Sybil's death, suggesting that not talking about it makes it as if it never happened, a stark contrast to Basil's genuine concern.
• 💬 Dorian and Henry's conversation about death and tragedy reveals their detached and romanticized view of Sybil's demise.
• 😔 Dorian's emotional detachment is further emphasized by his inability to repeat emotions and his swift transition to new passions and thoughts.
• 🎨 Basil notices a significant change in Dorian, from a simple, natural, and affectionate young man to someone cold and heartless.
• 🖼️ Dorian's fear of others seeing his portrait is evident, as he hides it behind a screen and threatens to end his friendship with Basil if it's viewed.
• 💔 The revelation that Sybil did not know Dorian's real name and referred to him as 'Prince Charming' adds a layer of irony and detachment to their relationship.
• 👓 Dorian blames Henry for his change in character, suggesting that Henry's influence has led him to become vain and emotionless.
• 🤝 Despite the changes in Dorian, he still wishes to maintain his friendship with Basil, recognizing Basil's moral superiority over Henry.

Q & A

What is the setting of Chapter Nine in 'The Picture of Dorian Gray'?

Chapter Nine is set two days after Sybil's death.

How does Basil respond to the news of Sybil's death?

Basil is incredibly concerned for his friend Dorian and rushes to his side, showing a normal reaction of concern and empathy.

What is the contrast between Basil's and Henry's responses to Sybil's death?

Basil shows genuine concern and empathy, while Henry appears bored and dismissive, reflecting their differing attitudes towards life and death.

What does Dorian say about his feelings for Sybil after her death?

Dorian claims he suffered immensely for a short time but then the emotion passed away, showing his detachment from the tragedy.

What does Dorian mean when he says he cannot repeat an emotion?

Dorian implies that he is no longer affected by his past emotions and has moved on, suggesting a lack of empathy and emotional depth.

Why does Dorian blame Basil for his vanity?

Dorian blames Basil for teaching him to be vain by painting his portrait and making him aware of his beauty, which he believes is the only thing worth having.

What does Basil foreshadow when he says he will be punished for painting Dorian's portrait?

Basil foreshadows his own death and the tragic consequences that will arise from his creation of Dorian's portrait.

How does Dorian view his transformation after Sybil's death?

Dorian views his transformation as a natural progression, claiming to have new passions, thoughts, and ideas that make him a different person.

Why does Dorian not want Basil to see the portrait?

Dorian fears that if Basil sees the portrait, he will notice the changes that have occurred, which are a physical manifestation of Dorian's moral decay.

What is the significance of Sybil not knowing Dorian's real name?

The fact that Sybil did not know Dorian's real name means that he is not legally or morally implicated in her death, allowing him to emotionally absolve himself of any responsibility.

What does Dorian mean when he says he wants something more of Sybil than the memory of a few pathetic words and kisses?

Dorian wishes for a more tangible reminder of Sybil, indicating a desire for a physical or lasting connection to her, despite his apparent emotional detachment.