NURSING WAS NOT ALWAYS A RESPECTED PROFESSION! | A BRIEF HISTORY OF NURSING

Summary

In this informative video, Nursemaster Charlie delves into the rich history of nursing, tracing its evolution from humble beginnings to a highly respected profession. Highlighting key figures like Florence Nightingale, who revolutionized nursing education and practice, the video also touches on the struggles and triumphs that shaped the nursing profession. From early care by women and shamans to formal training and the impact of wars, this overview invites viewers to appreciate the journey of nursing and its pivotal role in healthcare.

Takeaways

• 😀 Nursing is considered a highly respected profession with a rich history of evolution and development.
• 🎓 The term 'nurse' has evolved from its Latin root 'nutri', which originally meant to suckle, to its modern definition of a trained caregiver.
• 👶 Historically, the primary caregivers were often mothers or women, who later transitioned into caring for the sick.
• 🏥 In the early Middle Ages, hospitals were established by religious orders, with monks and nuns providing most of the care.
• 🔄 The Reformation in Europe led to the decline of religious hospitals and a shift in the perception of nursing as a low-status profession.
• 👩‍⚕️ Theodore Fliedner opened the first semi-secular nursing training facility in Kaiserworth, Germany, in the 1830s, marking a significant step in nursing education.
• 🌟 Florence Nightingale is a pivotal figure in modern nursing, known for her philanthropy, education, and the establishment of the Nightingale Training School for Nurses.
• 📚 The growth of nursing schools in the U.S. accelerated from the 1870s to the 1900s, with a significant increase in the number of institutions offering nursing education.
• 🏛 The American Nurses Association and the National League for Nursing were instrumental in formalizing nursing licensing and standardizing education.
• 💼 Clara Barton, known as the 'Angel of the Battlefield', was crucial in the formation of the American Red Cross, which has a significant impact on nursing and humanitarian work.
• 📈 The advancement of technology and medicine has driven the need for nurses to continually advance their education and clinical skills.
• 🎖️ Wars, particularly World Wars I and II, have historically influenced the demand and perception of nursing, leading to periods of both shortage and growth in the profession.

Q & A

Why is nursing considered a respected profession today?

Nursing is considered a respected profession today due to the historical contributions of many nurses who have worked to make it honorable and respected. Their efforts in caring for patients and advancing the profession have shaped its esteemed status in society.

What is the role of a nurse according to the script?

A nurse is someone trained in the skills of physically, psychologically, and physiologically caring for patients. They also need to have an inherent caring heart, which is not something they are trained for but rather something they must possess.

What does the script suggest about the importance of learning from nursing history?

The script suggests that learning from nursing history is crucial to better shape the future of the profession. Understanding how far nursing has evolved can provide insights into its development and the potential paths it may take.

What was the term used in Latin for 'nurse' and what did it originally mean?

The Latin term for 'nurse' was 'nutri,' which originally meant 'to suckle,' as in a baby suckling on their mother's breast for milk.

How did the definition of 'nurse' evolve from the 16th century to the present day?

In the 16th century, 'nurse' began to be defined as a person trained to care for the sick or infirm, and as a verb meaning to give medical attention. It also retained the verb form related to feeding a baby at the breast.

What was the status of nursing during the period after the Middle Ages and before formal training was established?

During this period, nursing was considered a low-status profession. Nurses were often referred to as 'wayward,' and women who committed crimes were sometimes given the choice to become nurses or go to jail.

Who was Theodore Fliedner and what was his contribution to nursing?

Theodore Fliedner was a German pastor who opened the Deaconess Home and Hospital in Kaiserworth, Germany, in the 1830s. This was the first semi-secular nursing training facility and marked a significant step in the formal education of nurses.

What impact did Florence Nightingale have on the nursing profession?

Florence Nightingale set the stage for modern nursing. She was a philanthropist, highly educated, and passionate about elevating the nursing profession. She promoted collegial relationships with physicians, used statistics and research to improve patient care, and started the Nightingale Training School for Nurses, which influenced nursing education worldwide.

How did the number of nursing schools in the United States grow from the 1870s to 1900?

In the 1870s, there were about 10 nursing schools in the United States. By the 1880s, this number grew to about 35, and by 1900, there were approximately 423 nursing schools.

What was the role of Lillian Wald in the development of public health nursing?

Lillian Wald was instrumental in developing school nursing and public health nursing in the late 1800s. She was a pioneer in bringing nursing services to communities and advocating for public health initiatives.

How did the Bolton Act of 1943 influence the nursing profession?

The Bolton Act of 1943 made the nursing profession more accessible by mandating standards for nursing education programs and removing discrimination based on ethnicity, race, marital status, and gender. It helped elevate nursing education from an apprenticeship model to a more scientific and professional preparation.

Outlines

00:00

📚 The Evolution of Nursing: From Past to Present

This paragraph introduces the nursing profession as one of the most respected in the world, highlighting its historical evolution. The speaker, Nursemaster Charlie, welcomes viewers to a two-part series on the history of nursing, with a focus on Florence Nightingale in the second part. The paragraph delves into the origins of the term 'nurse' from Latin 'nutri' and its transformation into the modern definition. It discusses the early roles of women and shamans in providing care and the shift to religious figures during the early Middle Ages. The paragraph also touches on the low status of nurses post-Reformation and the emergence of formal nursing training in the 19th century, starting with Theodore Fleibner's deaconess home and hospital in Germany.

05:02

🌟 Pioneers of Modern Nursing and the Growth of Nursing Education

This paragraph discusses the significant contributions of Florence Nightingale to modern nursing, including her promotion of collegial relationships with physicians and the use of statistics to improve patient care. It outlines the growth of nursing education in the United States from the 19th to the 20th century, with the establishment of nursing schools and the influence of figures like Lillian Wald and Clara Barton. The paragraph also covers the formation of the American Nurses Association and the National League for Nursing, the challenges faced by nursing education, and the eventual recognition of nursing as a profession with the enactment of Nurse Practice Acts and the Bolton Act. The paragraph concludes with the impact of wars on nursing, the introduction of collective bargaining for nurses, and the advancement of nursing education and technology.

10:03

🎓 Advancing Nursing Education and the Role of Mildred Montag

The final paragraph focuses on the development of the Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) by Mildred Montag, which opened opportunities for a diverse group of individuals to enter the nursing profession. It emphasizes the encouragement for nurses to pursue higher education, such as a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), and the ease of online learning. The speaker shares their personal journey from an ADN to a Master's degree in nursing education and invites viewers to share their nursing school experiences. The paragraph concludes with a reflection on the history of nursing and an optimistic view of its future, encouraging nurses to continue their education and potentially shape the next level of nursing.

Keywords

💡Nursing

Nursing is defined as the practice of caring for the sick or infirm, both physically and emotionally. It is central to the video's theme, emphasizing the evolution and respect garnered by the profession over time. The script discusses nursing's history, from its humble beginnings to becoming a respected profession, and the various roles nurses have played throughout history.

💡Nursemaster Charlie

Nursemaster Charlie is the presenter of the nursing channel and serves as the narrator of the video. As the host, Charlie introduces the topic, shares insights, and guides the audience through the history of nursing, making the term a key identifier for the video's educational perspective.

💡Florence Nightingale

Florence Nightingale is a pivotal figure in the history of nursing, known for her work in modernizing the profession. The script mentions her as a subject for the second part of the video series, indicating her importance in shaping the modern nursing profession and her influence on nursing education and practice.

💡Deaconess Home and Hospital

The Deaconess Home and Hospital in Kaiserworth, Germany, is highlighted in the script as the first semi-secular nursing training facility, which marked a significant shift in nursing education. It is where Florence Nightingale studied and represents a foundational institution in the development of professional nursing training.

💡Public Health Nursing

Public Health Nursing refers to the practice of nursing in the community with an emphasis on preventive care and health promotion. The script mentions Lillian Wald as instrumental in developing school nursing and public health nursing, indicating the expansion of nursing's role beyond individual care to community health.

💡American Nurses Association

The American Nurses Association (ANA) is a professional organization that has been influential in formalizing nursing practices and advocating for nurses' rights. The script notes the ANA's role in standardizing nursing education and formalizing licensing for nursing, which is crucial to the profession's credibility and development.

💡Nurse Practice Acts

Nurse Practice Acts are laws that govern the scope of nursing practice and licensure. The script discusses how these acts in the 1920s led to the formal title and licensure of registered nurses, signifying a milestone in the professionalization and regulation of nursing.

💡Bolton Act

The Bolton Act, enacted in 1943, is mentioned in the script as a legislation that advanced the nursing profession by mandating standards for nursing education and removing discrimination. It represents a significant step towards equal opportunities and professional recognition for nurses.

💡Collective Bargaining

Collective bargaining in the context of the video refers to the process by which nurses and other healthcare professionals negotiate together for better wages, benefits, and working conditions. The script points out that it is not just about financial gains but also about patient advocacy and ensuring a safe work environment.

💡Mildred Montag

Mildred Montag is credited in the script for developing the Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) program, which opened doors for a more diverse group of individuals to enter the nursing profession. Her work is an example of innovation in nursing education that has had a lasting impact on the accessibility of nursing training.

💡Advanced Practice Nursing

Advanced Practice Nursing denotes a higher level of nursing practice, often requiring additional education beyond a basic nursing degree. The script encourages nurses to pursue further education to achieve advanced practice roles, such as becoming a nurse practitioner, which reflects the ongoing need for professional growth and specialization in nursing.

Highlights

Nursing is considered the most respected profession globally, with a history of evolution and development.

Nursemaster Charlie introduces a two-part series on the history of nursing, with the second part focusing on Florence Nightingale.

Nurses play a crucial role in all aspects of life, from birth to death, embodying the quote about saving lives being a nurse's duty.

The definition of a nurse includes both the skill of caring and an inherent caring heart, emphasizing the emotional aspect of the profession.

The historical roots of nursing date back to 100-200 BC, with references in biblical scriptures.

The term 'nurse' evolved from the Latin word 'nutri', initially meaning to suckle, to its modern definition of caring for the sick.

In the past, nursing was primarily done by women, with roles such as wet nurses, and later expanded to include shamans or healers in some cultures.

The early middle ages saw the establishment of hospitals by religious orders, with monks and nuns providing care.

After the reformation, nursing status declined, with nurses being considered 'wayward' and facing societal stigma.

The 1830s marked a shift with the opening of the first semi-secular nursing training facility by Theodore Fliedner in Kaiserworth, Germany.

Florence Nightingale's influence on modern nursing includes promoting collegial relationships with physicians and using statistics to improve patient care.

The growth of nursing schools in the U.S. from the 1800s to the 1900s reflects the profession's expansion and formalization.

Public health nursing and the American Nurses Association were instrumental in standardizing nursing education and formalizing licensing.

Clarissa Harlowe Barton, known as Clara Barton, played a key role in forming the Red Cross, impacting nursing and humanitarian work.

The advancement of technology and medicine increased the demand for educated and skilled nurses, leading to the development of nurse practice acts.

Francis Payne Bolton's enactment of the Bolton Act in 1943 aimed to make nursing education more accessible and remove discrimination.

Collective bargaining for nurses focused on wages, benefits, patient advocacy, and ensuring a safe work environment.

World War I and II led to an influx and then a shortage of nurses, impacting societal views on married women working as nurses.

Mildred Montag's development of the Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) program opened doors for a more diverse group of people to enter the nursing profession.

Nurses are encouraged to advance their education from ASN to BSN and beyond, reflecting the ongoing evolution of the profession.

Nursemaster Charlie invites viewers to share their nursing school experiences and aspirations, emphasizing the importance of learning from history.

Transcripts

nursing is the most respected profession

in the world

and many nurses have paved the way

through history to make nursing

the honorable and most respected

profession in the world

but did you know it was not always like

this

hi there welcome to my nursing channel

my name is nursemaster charlie

today i'm going to be sharing about a

brief history

of nursing this is going to be part one

of two parts

the second part is going to be about

florence nightingale

so be sure to watch both i love being a

nurse and everything about nursing

nurses are there through all aspects

birth wellness

illness recovery and of course death

an anonymous quote says save one life

and you're a hero

save a hundred lives and you're a nurse

so what is a nurse

and where do they come from now a nurse

is someone who is trained in the skill

of physically

psychologically and physiologically

caring for patients

but you also have the have to have the

heart to be a nurse

the heart is something inherent inside

of you you are not

trained to be caring you have to have

that inside of you

i believe that as we learn about our

past

we can learn to better shape our future

and as we learn from history how far we

have evolved

history documents nursing although it

may not be called nursing

all through history from 100 to 200 bc

all the way into 50 a.d as it is

mentioned in biblical scriptures

so let's look at the word nurse the

latin word

is called nutri i'm not sure if i'm

saying that right and it is defined

as to suckle as as in a baby

suckling on their mom's breast for milk

one occupation in history was actually

called a wet nurse

this was a woman who could lactate and

give milk to

a child or to an infant who was not her

own child

it wasn't until the 16th century that

nurse came to be defined as it is today

now there's two types of definitions

there is a noun which means a person

trained to care for the sick or the

infirm

and a verb which is to give medical

attention another verb like i said

is about to feed a baby at the breast

now many nurses have paved the way to

make nursing the honorable

and most respected profession in the

world and history shows

that most nursing care was actually done

by mothers

or women as they provided care for their

infants and

children and somehow this transferred

to caring for the sick caring for the

sick became the responsibility of those

who had

practice in caring for the sick such as

family members friends

respected persons or even healers in

some cultures or societies

it was women who mostly did the caring

other societies there was shamans or

other learned

tribesmen who had the job of being a

nurse

there was no degrees at this time no

formal training

at this point in history and most caring

was done

inside of a patient's home somewhere

along history this changed

in the early middle ages early hospitals

from religious obligation were

established to care for the sick

and it was religious monks and nuns who

did most of the caring

after the middle ages the reformation

happened and in europe

religious affiliated hospitals kind of

came to an end

and their stock of nurses came to an end

nurses at this time

were considered what they call wayward

wayward was by definition

difficult to control or predict because

of unusual or perverse behavior

and nursing was actually considered low

status in the society

women who would commit a crime would

even have the option to

go be a nurse or go to jail

these nurses as they would work in

hospitals would be

punished because of fighting

abuse thievery and from having sexual

relations with patients

even famous author charles dickens who

described something that you might want

to look up something called pick wikian

syndrome it's quite interesting he had

no medical degrees

but he actually described in one of his

books

the term wayward nurses because of the

drunkenness

so let's fast forward eventually in the

1830s after the

reformation a german pastor by the name

of theodore

fleibner i'm not sure if i'm saying his

name right opened up a nursing training

facility

in kaiserworth germany it was called the

deaconess home and hospital

and this is to train new nurses these

were not nuns

these were not monks it was the first

time that it was kind of a

semi secular type of nursing training

facility

now deaconesses comes from the word

deacon which

in our time of today kind of means like

a public servant or somebody to serve

and this is actually the school in

germany

that florence nightingale would attend

now i'll be like i said earlier

discussing florence nightingale in

another video

but florence nightingale set the stage

for the modern nursing of today

she was a philanthropist spoke multiple

languages and she was highly educated in

mathematics

she was passionate about nursing and

elevating the nursing profession

in ways she had no idea would still be

ongoing today

she was one to promote collegial

relationships with physicians

not subservient she was the first to use

statistics

and research to make care better for

patients

she started the 19 gale training school

for nurses it was her own school

the success of flora nightingale's

nursing school

became world renowned and she said the

design

of nursing education which would

transfer eventually to the united states

in the 1970s there was about 10 u.s

nursing schools

by the 1880s we had about 35 and by

1900 there was about 423 nursing schools

in the united states

today well just passed in 2020

statistics showed that we had

approximately

996 bsn schools and more than

about almost 1100 adn or asn schools

in the late 1800s public health nursing

was in its infancy

and a special nurse by the name of

lillian wald was from new york

she was instrumental in developing

school nursing and public health nursing

and it was nurses joining together to

make nursing professions

who formed the american nurses

association which sought to formalize

licensing for for nursing the national

league for nursing which was

founded to standardize nursing education

now clarissa harlow barton you may know

her as

clara barton was instrumental in forming

the red cross

as it is known today now as nursing

schools were being formed

some physicians were highly against

nursing and nursing education

some hospitals even became kind of

evil we'll say they were using nurses

and labeling it as

clinical training and where they would

grab

free labor when what these hospitals

would do also is they would take these

nursing students

who were students and still learning and

send them

out to do public health nursing and then

being reimbursed

for whatever the services they did and

they would not pay the nurses or the

student nurses for this

eventually this would change and

training would focus on education first

setting the pathway

for the way it is today now as

technology advanced

medicine advanced so did the need for

nurses

with their education and their clinical

skills needed to advance

now i'm sure you've come across in your

nursing studies something called nurse

practice acts in the 1920s the title and

licensure for registered nurse

was a result of nurse practice nurse

practice acts

becoming enacted laws governing

professional nursing

a woman by the name of francis payne

bolton in 1943

enacted something called the bolton act

this made

the nursing profession more accessible

to everyone mandated standards for

nursing education programs

remove discrimination against ethnicity

race marital status and gender she was

not a nurse

and i'm gonna quote in a in a radio

broadcast

she said that it would this would bring

nurse education from crude

apprenticeship

to scientific preparation for a broad

and contributive professional career

now also at this time untrained nurses

could still call themselves

nurses and practice as as nurses as long

as they did not call themselves

registered now our organization the

american nurses association

in 1947 wrote in the american journal of

nursing

and printed it in 48 states and

territories that made it explicit

that people needed a nursing a valid

nursing license

to hold the title registered nurse and

to practice nursing by the mid 1940s

nursing salaries were very low lower

than no offense

teachers now collective bargaining

entered and this is defined as in

today's healthcare environment it is

about more than wages and benefits

it is about patient advocacy protecting

nurse practice

safe staffing levels and ensuring a safe

and healthy work environment for

registered nurses and healthcare

professionals

now wars led to an increase in nurses

in world war ii and world war one there

was an influx of nurses to care for

soldiers

after world war ii there was a shortage

of nurses because nurses that were

returning from the war

wanted to stay home and raise families

and at that time it wasn't acceptable

for a married woman to be a nurse

if you've graduated from an associate of

science nursing program

you must thank a lady a nurse by the

name of mildred montag

she developed as a part of her

dissertation for her doctorate degree

the technical nurse the adn

as a temporary experiment but it was

such a huge success

and it proposed promoted nursing

graduates and it opened the doors

for men married women and previously

other excluded people who were not able

to

enter nursing school so if you've

graduated from a adn or asn nursing

program

it was due to nurse mildred montag so

thank you mildred

there's too many nurses to mention that

are the reasons

that i can be a nurse make a video about

the history of nursing

and write and record a song titled i'm a

nurse

nurses nowadays are actually encouraged

to acquire

from their asn to acquire a bsn

and it's to elevate their knowledge to

become a professional nurse

and with online learning this has never

been easier

nurses can advance their knowledge their

degrees their careers

and their profession and to continue

their education to become

a bachelor trained nurse a master's

trained nurse

to have an advanced practice nursing

degree to become a nurse practitioner

have a doctoral degree as a dnp or a

phd now i started out with an adn or an

asn degree and now have a master's

degree in nursing with the focus in

education

in the comments below tell me where you

went to nursing school

or if you're still in nursing school

what school you're going to

and also what degree you're pursuing or

what degree you acquired

and like i mentioned earlier i believe

that we learn

about our past so that we can better

shape our future

and we learn from history how far we've

evolved

who knows where nursing will go so just

think what you can do

as a nurse and who you can become as a

nurse

maybe you can take nursing to the next

level go to nursing school

and let's find out thank you for

watching now if you enjoy that

make sure that you like and subscribe to

my channel and be sure to click on the

notification bell

to be aware of when i release new videos

so be sure to catch part two which will

be about

florence nightingale

[Music]

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