First Khalifa | Last Day of Muhammad (SAW) | The Kohistani

Summary

This script outlines the profound impact of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) over 23 years, leading to the rapid spread of Islam across the Arab Peninsula and transforming it into a global power. It narrates his efforts to unite the Arab population under the worship of one God, culminating in his final pilgrimage and the Farewell Sermon, which laid the foundations for equality and women's rights, aspects of which resonate with the UN charter today. The script further delves into the events following his death at 63, highlighting the peaceful selection of Abu Bakr as his successor amidst potential discord, showcasing a model of governance and leadership. The narrative also touches on controversies and the establishment of the Rashidun Caliphate, underlining the principles of justice and equality that guided early Islamic leadership.

Takeaways

• 😀 Muhammad became the leader of entire Arabia in 23 years and turned Islamic empire into a global power
• 😲 After the conquest of Arabia, Muhammad's message spread worldwide and people came from far distances to know more about him
• 🙏 Muhammad gave the first ever command to abolish racism in the world during his last Hajj sermon
• 💪 Muslims under leadership of Abu Bakr continued conquests started by Muhammad after his death
• 👑 Abu Bakr was chosen as the first caliph of Islamic empire through mutual consultation among Muslims
• 😠 Some Muslims denied to pay zakat tax after death of Muhammad thinking his miraculous abilities were gone
• 🤝 Ali pledged allegiance to Abu Bakr, resolving the controversy over not being present during selection
• 💰 Abu Bakr fixed his salary equal to that of an ordinary laborer showing simplicity
• ❌ Some tried to falsely claim prophethood copying Muhammad's success after his death
• 📝 Umar threatened to behead anyone saying Muhammad has died, unable to accept the news initially

Q & A

How long did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) spend inviting people to Islam?

23 years.

What significant change occurred in Arabia after Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) efforts?

The entire Arabian Peninsula abandoned idolatry and rapidly embraced Islam, uniting under the banner of a single God.

What was Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) status in Arabia towards the end of his mission?

He became the leader of the entire Arabian Peninsula.

What was the global impact of Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) conquest of Arabia?

News of a prophet uniting the entire Arabian Peninsula under one God spread worldwide, sparking discussions and drawing people to learn about him.

What was the Farewell Pilgrimage, and what significant message did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) deliver during it?

The Farewell Pilgrimage was Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) first and last Hajj, during which he delivered a sermon advocating for the end of racism and emphasizing women's rights, some of which are echoed in the UN Charter today.

Who was declared the leader of Muslims on the event of Ghadir Khumm according to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) declared, 'For whoever I am his leader (Mawla), Ali is his leader (Mawla).' This statement was made during the famous sermon at Ghadir Khumm.

What action did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) take towards the Roman Empire before his illness?

He prepared an army to retaliate against the Roman Empire for the Muslims martyred in the Battle of Mu'ta and appointed Usama bin Zaid as the commander.

How did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) address his community during his final days?

Despite severe illness, he continued to lead his community in prayer until he could no longer do so, at which point he instructed Abu Bakr to lead the prayers.

Who succeeded Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as the leader of the Muslims?

After a series of discussions among the Muslim community, Abu Bakr was chosen as the successor and became the first Caliph.

What controversy arises from the succession of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?

The controversy lies between Sunni Muslims, who believe the Prophet did not appoint a successor and that Abu Bakr was rightly chosen by the community, and Shia Muslims, who believe that the Prophet appointed Ali as his successor at Ghadir Khumm.