SIKLUS DAN PENYEBAB MAGGOT MUDA IKUT BERMIGRASI

Summary

In this informative video, the host discusses the life cycle of the Black Soldier Fly (BSF), addressing common queries about its stages. Starting from the prepupa stage, characterized by a brown color and cessation of feeding, the host explains the migration to a prepared area, followed by the pupa stage, which is also brown but immobile. The transformation to an adult fly can take 1-2 weeks, but may be extended if disturbed. Adult flies mate within 2-3 days and lay eggs by the 4th-5th day, with a lifespan of 6-7 days. The host also covers the reasons behind the migration of larvae and the factors influencing the migration of prepupa and pupa, providing practical tips for BSF farming.

Takeaways

• 🐛 The Black Soldier Fly (BSF) lifecycle starts with prepupae, which are brown, mobile, and no longer eat.
• 📍 Prepupae migrate to a prepared area, like a biopond, for transformation into the next stage.
• 🕰 The transition from prepupa to pupa takes about 1-2 weeks, with the pupa being brown and immobile.
• 🔍 A key difference between prepupa and pupa is the immobility and slight curve at the end of the pupa's body.
• 🌱 Environmental disturbances can extend the pupa stage, delaying the transformation into an adult fly.
• 🦋 Adult flies emerge from the pupa stage, sometimes taking longer than the usual 1-2 weeks due to disturbances.
• 👰 Adult flies begin mating 2-3 days after emerging and start laying eggs by the fourth or fifth day.
• 🥚 BSF eggs hatch into larvae approximately on the fourth day after being laid.
• 📈 The larvae grow for about seven days before being transferred to a larger growth area for further development.
• 🕊 The entire life cycle from egg to adult fly and back to egg is roughly two weeks long.
• 💧 Adult flies do not eat but only drink, requiring water to be available in their enclosure.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video?

The main topic of the video is the life cycle of the Black Soldier Fly (BSF) and how to identify the different stages of its development.

What does 'BSF' stand for?

BSF stands for Black Soldier Fly, which is the subject of the video.

What is the first stage of the BSF life cycle mentioned in the video?

The first stage mentioned in the video is the prepupa stage, characterized by the prepupa being brown in color and ceasing to eat.

What happens during the prepupa stage of the BSF life cycle?

During the prepupa stage, the BSF migrates to a prepared area like a biopond and remains brown in color, indicating it is still active but no longer eating.

How long does the prepupa stage typically last for the BSF?

The prepupa stage typically lasts for about 1 to 2 weeks before the BSF transitions to the next stage, the pupa.

What are the distinguishing features of a BSF pupa?

A BSF pupa is brown in color, immobile, and slightly curved at the tail end, resembling the appearance of being dead.

Why might the transition from pupa to adult fly take longer than usual?

The transition from pupa to adult fly might take longer due to disturbances, causing the pupa to feel threatened and extend its time in the pupal stage.

What is the average lifespan of an adult BSF?

The average lifespan of an adult BSF is about 6 to 7 days, during which it mates, lays eggs, and then dies.

How long does it take for BSF eggs to hatch after being laid?

BSF eggs take about four days to hatch after being laid.

What is the purpose of the biopond mentioned in the video?

The biopond is a prepared area where the BSF can migrate to during its life cycle stages, particularly for the prepupa to pupa transition.

Why might some BSF larvae migrate from the biopond?

Some BSF larvae might migrate from the biopond due to a lack of food or if the biofood media is too dry, prompting them to seek out a new location for better conditions.

What is the recommended action if prepupa and pupa do not want to migrate?

If prepupa and pupa do not want to migrate, it is recommended to moisten and water the biopond media to encourage them to feel comfortable and initiate migration.

Outlines

00:00

🦋 Life Cycle of Black Soldier Fly (BSF)

This paragraph discusses the life cycle of the Black Soldier Fly (BSF), addressing a common query about the duration from prepupa to adult fly. It explains the process starting from the prepupa stage, characterized by a brown color and cessation of feeding, which then migrates to a prepared area like a biopond. The pupa stage is described as brown, immobile, and not eating, with a slightly curved tail end. The transformation from pupa to adult fly can take 1-2 weeks, but this period can be extended if the pupa feels disturbed or threatened. The adult fly's life is short, mating within 2-3 days of eclosion and laying eggs by the 4th-5th day, with death occurring by the 6th-7th day. The speaker shares personal experiences with BSF cultivation, noting that disturbance can significantly delay the metamorphosis process.

05:00

🐛 Observations on BSF Egg Hatching and Larval Development

The speaker shares observations from their ongoing small-scale research on BSF, focusing on the egg-laying process and the subsequent development of larvae. They mention that eggs laid by BSF take about four days to hatch, and the larvae are ready to be moved to a growth medium after seven days. The larvae then spend approximately 15 days in a geo-worm bin before they are ready to be harvested. The speaker also addresses a question about why young larvae migrate, explaining that it's due to insufficient biofood or overly dry conditions, prompting them to seek better environments. They also discuss why prepupae and pupae might not migrate, suggesting that dry conditions in the biopond make them comfortable and less inclined to move. The speaker advises maintaining a moist environment to encourage natural migration.

Keywords

💡BSF

BSF stands for Black Soldier Fly, a species of fly that is often used in organic waste management due to its ability to consume a large amount of organic matter. In the video, BSF is the main subject, with the lifecycle and behavior of the flies being discussed extensively. For instance, the script mentions the 'siklus lalat bsf' (life cycle of BSF), indicating the focus on the developmental stages of these flies.

💡Prepupa

A prepupa is an intermediate stage in the life cycle of certain insects, including the BSF, where the larva stops feeding and begins to prepare for the pupal stage. The script describes the prepupa as having a brown color and being mobile, but no longer eating, which is a critical phase in the BSF's transition from larva to pupa.

💡Pupa

The pupa is a stage in the insect life cycle where the organism is enclosed in a protective casing and undergoes metamorphosis. In the script, the pupa of the BSF is described as being brown, immobile, and slightly curved at the tail, distinguishing it from the prepupa and indicating the next phase in the insect's development.

💡Migrasi

Migrasi, meaning 'migration' in English, refers to the movement of insects to a new location. In the context of the video, it describes the behavior of the BSF prepupa as they move to a new area to transform into a pupa, such as a biopond, which is a prepared place for this transition.

💡Biofuel

Although not explicitly defined in the script, the term 'biofuel' likely refers to a fuel derived from biological sources, such as organic waste that the BSF consumes. The script mentions 'biofuel' in the context of showing the preparation of such a fuel, suggesting its relevance to the BSF's diet and the video's theme of waste management.

💡Larva

Larva is the immature form of an insect that goes through metamorphosis, in this case, the BSF. The script discusses the larval stage as the phase where the BSF consumes organic waste, emphasizing its role in waste management and the beginning of the insect's life cycle.

💡Kawin

Kawin, meaning 'mating' in English, is a term used in the script to describe the reproductive behavior of adult BSF flies. The video mentions that the BSF starts mating a few days after emerging as an adult, highlighting the rapid life cycle and reproductive habits of the species.

💡Bertelur

Bertelur, or 'laying eggs' in English, is a key reproductive process for the BSF mentioned in the script. It describes the period after mating when the female BSF lays eggs, which then hatch into larvae, continuing the life cycle and emphasizing the fly's role in waste processing.

💡Biopond

A biopond is a prepared environment where the BSF larvae can consume organic waste. The script mentions the biopond as a place for the prepupa to migrate to and as an area where the larvae feed, indicating its importance in the BSF's life cycle and the waste management process.

💡Migrasi Larva

Migrasi Larva refers to the movement of the BSF larvae to a new location, which is a part of their natural behavior. The script discusses why larvae may migrate, such as due to a lack of food or dry conditions in the biopond, and how this relates to the overall life cycle and behavior of the BSF.

💡Telur

Telur, meaning 'eggs' in English, is a term used in the script to describe the initial stage of the BSF life cycle. The video discusses the hatching of eggs into larvae after a certain period, which is a crucial step in the reproductive process and the beginning of the BSF's life cycle.

Highlights

Introduction to the Black Soldier Fly (BSF) life cycle and its stages.

Explanation of the pre-pupa stage, characterized by brown color and cessation of feeding.

Migration behavior of pre-pupae to prepared biofuel areas for pupation.

Duration of the pupa stage is typically 1-2 weeks, with distinctive brown color and immobility.

The impact of disturbance on the pupa's transformation into an adult fly.

Personal experience sharing on the effects of frequent disturbance on pupae.

The adult fly's life span from emergence to mating and egg-laying within 4-7 days.

Adult flies do not eat but only drink, requiring water in their environment.

The process of egg hatching into larvae, which takes place around the fourth day after laying.

Optimal timing for harvesting larvae after hatching for waste consumption.

The growth period of larvae in bioponics before moving to geoponics for further growth.

The transformation of larvae into prepupa and pupa within approximately two weeks.

Addressing a question about why young larvae migrate and whether they are pupae.

Explanation of why larvae migrate due to lack of biofood or dry conditions.

The reason why prepupae and pupae might not migrate and the conditions that encourage it.

Advice on maintaining biopond media moisture to facilitate natural migration.

Conclusion and hope for the practical application of the shared knowledge on BSF farming.

Transcripts

Halo assalamualaikum warahmatullah

wabarakatuh Apa kabar Sahabat Anak

semoga sahabat tenang selalu dalam

keadaan baik Oke jadi di video kali ini

saya ingin menjelaskan sedikit ke

temen-temen mungkin teman-teman sudah

lupa atau bagaimana ini sekedar

mengingatkan aja buat temen-temen untuk

siklus lalat bsf jadi kemarin ada yang

bertanya ke saya kira-kira berapa hari

dari prepupa kVA Kemudian dari kupakai

lalat dan seterusnya Jadi kemungkinan eh

teman-teman sudah sebagian besar pada

tahu siklus lalat bsf tetapi mungkin

perlu saya ulas kembali untuk siklus

dari lalat bsf ini Oke kita langsung

saja untuk siklusnya kita mulai dari

nge-rap upaya temen-temen jadi

ciri-cirinya juga akan ke saya Sebutkan

juga supaya temen-temen mudah untuk

mengidentifikasi Oke kita mulai dari

berupa terlebih dahulu jadi prepupa ini

dia masih bergerak yang warnanya coklat

dan dia sudah tidak makan lagi jadi

warnanya coklat ya masih bergerak dan

pada saat menjadi menjadi prepupa dia

akan bermigrasi jadi migrasinya itu

kebioo pun atau tempat yang sudah kita

siapkan seperti biopond yang pernah saya

Tunjukkan cara pembuatan biofuel

migrasinya kemudian jaraknya jarak dari

pepito ya Setiadi jaraknya 1 minggu

sampai 2 minggu 1 dia menjadi pupa di

pupa itu ciri-cirinya dia coklat ya

bukan hitam ya Dia Coklat seperti

prepupa kemudian kaku dia dia tidak

bergerak lagi dan

sebagian ekor dia agak sedikit bengkok

di bagian ekornya Pokoknya dia aku

seperti mati itu pupa di untuk

membedakan prepupa dan pupa itu hanya

diperkirakan nya aja jadi dia nggak

bergerak ya ya enggak bergerak ada-ada

sedikit bengkok di bagian ekornya dan

pastinya tidak makan kemudian jarak

antara pepake lalat itu sekitar 1-2

Minggu juga jadi setelah 1-2 Minggu Dia

akan berubah menjadi lalat nah

kadang-kadang pada proses ini lebih dari

dua minggu juga ada terjadi seperti itu

Nah penyebabnya proses lama dari pupa ke

lalat itu karena kita sering mengganggu

up itu sendiri singkap upahnya merasa

terganggu merasa terancam sehingga dia

akan memperpanjang masanya untuk berubah

menjadi lalat itu sendiri

Hai jadi ini berdasarkan pengalaman saya

dulu waktu pertama kali saya budidaya

bsf saya membeli pupa dan setiap hari

pai terus saya balik-balik ya karena

saya penasaran karena saya juga ya

Karena penasaran itu jadi terus saya

ganggu seperti itu sehingga terjadi lama

sekali dia berubah menjadi lalat bahkan

tiap rubah menjadi lalat tapi tidak

sempat petelur dia hanya 1-2 hari lalu

mati ternyata penyebabnya Seperti yang

saya sebutkan tadi pertama dia terus

sering diganggu dan kedua karena dia

memperpanjang masa waktunya untuk

berubah menjadi ular itu sehingga energi

yang ada di dalam energi yang disimpan

waktu menjadi pupa itu habis sehingga

pada saat Diam atas dia tidak sempat

kawin dan bertelur deh cepat matinya

Kemudian dari lalat ke berapa hari dia

kawin ya pada saat dia sudah menetas

dari lakel

Hai pada saat dia menetas menjadi lalat

itu sekitar dua atau tiga hari dia sudah

mulai kawin 2-3 hari sudah mulai kawin

kemudian di hari keempat kelima itu dia

sudah mulai bertelur di hari keempat

kelima itu sudah mulai bertelur dan di

hari keenam ketujuh tuh dia sudah mati

jadi rentang waktunya seperti itu jadi

lalat kemudian 2-3 hari sudah kawin

kemudian 45 hari itu sudah bertelur dan

hari keenam dan ketujuh tuh dia sudah

mati jadi selama menjadi lalap Dia tidak

makan kemudian yah dia tidak makan dia

hanya minum saja dia hanya minum saja

Itupun kalau temen-temen siapkan

sediakan air di dalam kandangnya atau

teman-teman semprot aja kalau tidak ada

air dan dia tidak minum ya tetap bisa

yang bertelur kemudian

Hai Nah ini salah satu contoh Dia

bertuts sedang bertelur teman-teman

Kebetulan saya ada di dalam kandang

lalat bsf lalatnya Enggak banyak sedikit

ya karena saya masih proses mendalami

proses penelitian kecil-kecilan jadi apa

yang saya tahu segera saya bagikan ke

temen-temen jadi saya sampaikan aja apa

yang saya alami apa yang saya temukan di

lapangan kemudian Berapa hari telur ini

bisa menetas Setelah dia lalat ini

bertelur jadi telur ini akan menetas

setelah hari keempat hari keempat pada

saat dia pertama kali bertelur hitung

hari keempat misalnya hari ini hari

pertama kedua ketiga dan dihari keempat

nih dia sudah menetas telurnya akan

menetas di hari keempat jadi teman-teman

bisa panen di hari kedua dan dihari

ketiga kemudian

Hai setelah menetas Berapa hari kemudian

waktunya untuk menjadi larva jadi pada

saat kita menetaskan ini ya pada saat

telur menetas kita akan menunggunya

sekitar tujuh hari untuk membiarkannya

sedikit berubah ukuran menjadi besar ya

supaya dia bisa mengkonsumsi sampah

organik Jadi tidak kita langsung

tetaskan ditempat biocond pembesaran

jadi kita tetapkan di bio pun penetasan

terlebih dahulu selama tujuh hari

kemudian setelah 7hari kita pindah ke

geokun pembesaran selama 15 hari baru

kita kemudian bisa panen dari 15 hari

kemudian rentang waktunya sekitar dua

minggu untuk berubah menjadi pupa ohya

sekalian saya ingin menjawab pertanyaan

Sahabat Anak juga kemarin ada yang

bertanya di salah satu eh

so yaitu kira-kira Kenapa bisa Larva

muda ikut bermigrasi Apakah itu pupa

atau tidak jadi sudah saya sebutkan tadi

ciri-ciri pupa yaitu diameter warna

coklat kemudian masih bergerak dan tidak

makan kalau dia masih berwarna putih itu

masih belum berubah menjadi prepupa dan

bisa dikembalikan ke biopond untuk makan

kembali atau mengkonsumsi makanan

kembali Kenapa bisa bermigrasi ya kenapa

Aku pakai yang terkenal Palapa yang

masih putih ini bisa bermigrasi Itu

penyebabnya karena pertama kurang Pak

Andi bio pun itu sendiri sehingga dia

pergi mencari pakan sampai ikut ke

tempat migrasi itu yang pertama yang

kedua itu biofood medianya terlalu

kering disitu terlalu kering ya Otomatis

mendapatkan kering ya akhirnya mereka

pindah ke tempat migrasi yang ketiga

kalau kita terlalu sering

bolak-balik kan geophone media biarpun

yamago tersendiri di dalam biopond ini

maka itu salah satu penyebabnya ikut

bermigrasi Oke teman-teman jadi itu

bukan prepupa atau pupa jadi pompa itu

warnanya coklat

Hai dan tidak makan dan bukan warna

putih Nah pertanyaan kedua Kenapa

prepupa dan pupa tidak mau bermigrasi

nah penyebabnya pertama karena

di media telur kering sebaliknya dari

media terlalu kering itu menyebabkan

prepupa dan pupa nyaman di dalam biopond

di dalam media sehingga tidak itu tidak

mau bermigrasi Nah itu salah satu

penyebabnya Kenapa prepare dan pukul

tidak mau bermigrasi jadi salah satu

caranya yaitu temen-temen tinggal apa

basah dan siram di bagian bio punya dan

medianya kalau media dan bio pun agak

lembab maka dia akan melakukan migrasi

secara otomatis Oke Terima Kasih Sahabat

ternak itu aja yang bisa saya sampaikan

semoga bermanfaat buat kalian semua

kurang lebihnya saya mohon maaf

assalamualaikum warahmatullah

wabarakatuh