PERSETERUAN AIDIT DAN AHMAD YANI BERUJUNG TRAGEDI G30-S/PKI

Indonesia Insider

18 Sept 202311:36

Summary

TLDRThe script recounts the political tensions in Indonesia during 1962-1965, focusing on the conflict between Dipa Nusantara Aidit, head of the Central PKI, and Lt. Gen. Ahmad Yani, the Army Chief of Staff. Aidit's poem 'Raja, Naik Mahkota' satirized Yani's appointment, leading to a series of political attacks and accusations between the PKI and the military. The script details the PKI's alleged plan for a 'Fifth Force' and the military's response, culminating in the tragic 'G30S' incident on October 1, 1965, where Yani and other generals were kidnapped and killed, marking a pivotal moment in Indonesian history.

Takeaways

📜 The poem 'Raja, Naik Mahkota' written by Dipa Nusantara Aidit was intended to satirize the appointment of Lieutenant General Ahmad Yani as the Army Chief of Staff, replacing General Abdul Haris Nasution.
🎭 Aidit had a long-standing dislike for General Yani, accusing him of being bourgeois and suspecting his political moves would be continued by the Army under Yani's leadership.
🗣️ Aidit publicly accused the Army of corruption through the Trikora operation, claiming it led to the bankruptcy of the state.
🔍 In response to the accusations, Yani and his generals were cautious and formed a committee to study the implications of Aidit's political attacks on the Army.
🛡️ The committee concluded that there was no need for a 'fifth force' as proposed by Aidit, stating that the country already had a capable civil defense system.
💥 Aidit's proposal for arming peasants and workers was seen as a direct challenge to the Army's authority and a potential political move to gain armed power for the PKI.
📖 In the memoir written by Ahmad Yani's wife, Yayuk Rulia Sutowiryo, Yani was described as being angry with the PKI's campaign and suspicious of their hidden political intentions.
🚨 Despite receiving warnings of a potential kidnapping and brutal murder, Yani seemed to underestimate the seriousness of the situation, considering it as provocations by the PKI.
🔮 Prior to the events of 30 September 1965, there were indications of a planned military show of force, which was interpreted by some as a precursor to a coup.
🌪️ The situation escalated when a document known as 'Giltris' surfaced, suggesting a plot by American military officials in collaboration with certain Army generals to stage a coup against President Soekarno.
🛑 On the night of 30 September to 1 October 1965, General Yani and several other generals were kidnapped and brutally murdered by a group known as Pasopati, marking a tragic and violent turn in Indonesian political history.

Q & A

Who wrote the poem titled 'Raja, naik mahkota'?
-The poem 'Raja, naik mahkota' was written by Dipa Nusantara Aidit, the Chairman of the Central PKI Committee.
What was the purpose of Aidit's poem 'Raja, naik mahkota'?
-Aidit wrote the poem to satirize the appointment of Lieutenant General Ahmad Yani as the Head of the Army Staff, replacing General Abdul Haris Nasution.
What was the political stance of Aidit towards General Ahmad Yani?
-Aidit had a negative stance towards General Ahmad Yani, accusing him of being bourgeois and suspecting his political steps would be continued by the Army.
What was the accusation made by PKI against the Army through ID?
-PKI, through ID, openly accused the Army of embezzling the budget and causing the country to go bankrupt.
What was the PKI's stance on the formation of 'Angkatan Kelima' (Fifth Force)?
-Aidit and the PKI supported the formation of 'Angkatan Kelima', arguing that armed workers and peasants could face the neocolonialist forces in Malaysia.
How did General Ahmad Yani respond to the accusations made by PKI?
-General Ahmad Yani was angered by Aidit's attacks and retaliated, rejecting the idea of 'Angkatan Kelima' and forming a committee of five generals to study the necessity of such a force.
What was the committee of five generals' conclusion regarding 'Angkatan Kelima'?
-The committee concluded that 'Angkatan Kelima' was not necessary because the country already had a civil defense, 'hansip', capable of handling all national defense activities.
What was the content of the 'giltris' document that circulated in mid-1965?
-The 'giltris' document suggested a collaboration between American military officials and some generals of the Army, who were allegedly planning a coup to overthrow President Soekarno and establish a new government.
What was the situation in Indonesia leading up to the events of October 1, 1965?
-The situation was tense and volatile, with rumors of a planned military show of force by the 'Dewan Jenderal' on Armed Forces Day, October 5, 1965, and the PKI preparing to act.
What was the outcome of the events on the night of September 30, 1965?
-On the night of September 30, 1965, a group known as Pasopati kidnapped and murdered several high-ranking Army generals, including General Ahmad Yani.
How did General Abdul Haris Nasution fare during the events of October 1, 1965?
-General Abdul Haris Nasution managed to escape, although he was injured in the leg. However, he had to face the loss of his daughter and his aide.

Outlines

00:00

😡 Political Tension and Military Accusations

The first paragraph discusses the political tension in Indonesia during the early 1960s, focusing on the poem 'Raja' by Dipa Nusantara Aidit, which was written to criticize the appointment of Lieutenant General Ahmad Yani as the Army Chief of Staff, replacing General Abdul Haris Nasution. Aidit, the chairman of the Central Committee of the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI), accused Yani of being bourgeois and suspected his political moves would be influenced by the Army. The paragraph also touches on the PKI's allegations of corruption against the Army in the context of the Trikora operation for West Irian liberation and the PKI's call for arming peasants and workers to face 'neocolonialism' in Malaysia. It ends with Yani's cautious response to Aidit's demands, forming a committee to assess the necessity of a fifth military arm, which was ultimately deemed unnecessary.

05:00

🚔 Forewarnings of a Coup and Tragic Outcomes

The second paragraph details the events leading up to the alleged coup attempt in 1965, known as the 'G30S/PKI Affair'. It describes how General Yani was aware of potential threats and took measures to increase security around the homes of high-ranking military officials, including himself. Despite these precautions, the warnings were not taken seriously, and on the early morning of October 1, 1965, General Yani and several other generals were kidnapped and murdered by the Pasopati troops, who were part of the 30 September Movement. The paragraph also mentions the escape of General Abdul Haris Nasution, who was injured but managed to avoid capture, and the tragic loss of his daughter in the chaos.

10:03

🎶 Unrelated Musical Interlude

The third paragraph appears to be an unrelated musical interlude, as indicated by the repeated '[Musik]' tags. It does not contain any narrative or informational content related to the previous paragraphs and seems to be a placeholder or an error in the script.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Raja, naik mahkota

This is the title of a poem written by Dipa Nusantara Aidit, which is central to the video's narrative. The phrase translates to 'King, ascends the throne' and symbolizes the power dynamics and political tensions of the time. In the script, it is used to illustrate Aidit's satirical approach towards the appointment of Lieutenant General Ahmad Yani, reflecting the ideological conflict between the PKI and the military establishment.

💡PKI

PKI stands for Partai Komunis Indonesia, the Indonesian Communist Party. It is a key political entity in the video, representing the left-wing political ideology and its influence during the period discussed. The script mentions PKI's criticism of the military and its leaders, highlighting the party's significant role in the political unrest of the era.

💡Aidit

Dipa Nusantara Aidit is referred to as the Chairman of the Central Committee of PKI. He is a central figure in the script, known for his political attacks and satirical writings against military figures like Lieutenant General Ahmad Yani. Aidit's actions and rhetoric are indicative of the escalating tensions between the PKI and the military.

💡Lieutenant General Ahmad Yani

Lieutenant General Ahmad Yani is a military figure who became the Head of the Army Staff, replacing General Abdul Haris Nasution. His appointment and subsequent actions are critical to the video's theme, as they are the subject of PKI's criticism and are tied to the political and military conflicts of the time.

💡Trikora

Trikora refers to the policy of 'Tri Komando Rakyat' or 'Three People's Commands', which was a political stance advocating for the liberation of West Papua. In the script, it is mentioned in the context of PKI's accusations against the Army for alleged corruption in the operation, reflecting the party's opposition to military policies.

💡Nasakom

Nasakom is an acronym for 'Nationalism, Religion, and Communism', representing the political alliance in Indonesia. The script mentions 'Pemuda nyanyi nasakom bersatu', indicating the unity of youth under this political alliance, which is a significant aspect of the socio-political landscape during the period.

💡Gerakan 30 September

The '30 September Movement' is a key event in the script, associated with the attempted coup and the subsequent kidnapping and murder of several military generals. It is a central theme in the video, illustrating the climax of the political and military tensions leading to the tragic events of October 1, 1965.

💡Pasopati

Pasopati is mentioned in the script as the unit involved in the kidnapping and murder of General Ahmad Yani and other generals. It represents the military faction that carried out the actions on the night of September 30, 1965, which is a pivotal moment in the video's narrative.

💡Giltris

The 'Giltris document' is referred to in the script as a letter suggesting a collaboration between American military and certain army generals, indicating a planned coup against President Soekarno. It is a significant element in the video, as it adds to the conspiracy theories and political intrigue of the time.

💡Dokumen

The term 'Dokumen' is used in the script to refer to documents or letters that were part of the political intrigue and communication during the period. The 'Giltris document' is an example of such a document, which played a role in the escalating tensions and events leading to the tragic incidents of October 1, 1965.

💡Pemerintahan Baru

In the script, 'Pemerintahan Baru' or 'New Government' is mentioned in the context of the planned coup, where a new administration was to be established after the alleged kidnapping of President Soekarno. It signifies the intended political transformation that was part of the conspiracies circulating at the time.

Highlights

Poem 'Raja, Naik Mahkota' was written by Dipa Nusantara Aidit to satirize the appointment of Lt. Gen. Ahmad Yani as Army Chief of Staff.

Aidit's long-standing dislike for Gen. Yani, accusing him of being bourgeois and influencing Army politics.

PKI accused the Army of corruption through the Trikora operation and causing the country to go bankrupt.

Aidit challenged the Army by advocating for the arming of workers and peasants under the command of President Sukarno against Malaysia.

Aidit claimed 15 million workers and peasants were ready to fight against neo-colonialism in Malaysia.

Gen. Yani was cautious about Aidit's demands and formed a committee of generals to assess the need for a 'fifth force'.

The committee concluded that a fifth force was unnecessary as the country had a capable civil defense.

Yani's wife, Yayu Rulia Sutowiryo, mentioned his anger towards the PKI's campaign and his skepticism of their intentions.

Yani suspected a hidden political agenda behind the PKI's proposal for a fifth force.

The discovery of a document, 'giltris', suggesting a military coup to overthrow President Soekarno and establish a new government.

The mid-1965 political situation escalated with rumors of a planned military demonstration by the 'Dewan Jenderal'.

PKI was accused of underestimating the seriousness of the situation and dismissing warnings as provocations.

Gen. Yani received critical information about a planned kidnapping 16 days before the event but did not take it seriously.

On September 14, 1965, an editorial in the PKI newspaper called for the eradication of capitalist elements in society.

Gen. Yani ordered increased security for Army leaders after being warned of a potential kidnapping on September 18, 1965.

Security measures were relaxed the following day, leaving Army leaders vulnerable.

Gen. Yani was warned of an imminent kidnapping on September 28, 1965, but did not take the threat seriously.

On October 1, 1965, Gen. Yani and several other generals were kidnapped and brutally murdered by Pasopati troops.

The tragic event led to the deaths of three generals at their homes and the capture of others who were later killed.

Gen. Nasution survived the incident but lost his daughter and aides.