APA ITU PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN?
Summary
TLDRThe video script addresses the ongoing issue of environmental pollution in Indonesia, highlighting the impact of uncontrolled waste disposal and industrial activities on air quality and ecosystems. It explains the concept of environmental pollution as per the Indonesian Environmental Law and discusses various causes, including overpopulation and the accumulation of pollutants. The script also covers different types of pollution, such as air, water, soil, organic waste, light, and noise pollution, emphasizing their detrimental effects on the environment and the need for awareness and action.
Takeaways
- 😷 Environmental pollution remains a controversial issue in Indonesia, with waste management being a significant concern.
- 🌫️ The air quality in Jakarta is increasingly concerning, with factories contributing to environmental pollution.
- 🗑️ The script highlights the importance of proper waste disposal to prevent further environmental contamination.
- 🌳 The video aims to educate viewers about the definition of environmental pollution, which is the degradation of environmental quality due to human activities and natural processes.
- 🚀 Factors causing environmental pollution include uncontrolled population growth and the inability to manage waste efficiently.
- 🌿 Pollutants, in large quantities that cannot be neutralized, are a major cause of environmental pollution.
- 🌪️ Types of environmental pollution discussed include air, water, soil, organic waste, light, and noise pollution.
- 💨 Air pollution is caused by incomplete combustion processes, such as from oil, coal, and tobacco smoke, leading to pollutants like CO2, NOx, and particulates.
- 💧 Water pollution occurs when substances disrupt the quality of water sources, affecting rivers, lakes, and oceans.
- 🏞️ Soil pollution results from the introduction of harmful substances into the ground, which can be biological or chemical in nature.
- 🌌 Light pollution affects the natural perception of day and night, disrupting ecosystems and behaviors of living organisms.
- 🔊 Noise pollution is caused by persistent loud sounds from industrial machinery, vehicles, and aircraft, which can have physiological impacts on humans and animals.
Q & A
What is the main issue discussed in the video script?
-The main issue discussed in the video script is environmental pollution, particularly in Indonesia, focusing on the effects of improper waste disposal and its impact on air quality.
What is the definition of environmental pollution according to the Indonesian Ministry of Environment?
-According to the Indonesian Ministry of Environment, environmental pollution is defined as the act of introducing living beings, energy, or other components into the environment, or changing the structure of the environment due to human activities and natural processes.
What are the factors contributing to environmental pollution as mentioned in the script?
-The script mentions two main factors contributing to environmental pollution: uncontrolled population growth and the presence of pollutants in large quantities that cannot be neutralized.
How does uncontrolled population growth contribute to environmental pollution?
-Uncontrolled population growth can lead to environmental pollution if it is not matched with an increase in available facilities. For example, if the population is larger than the waste disposal capacity, it will result in more waste that is not properly managed, leading to pollution.
What is a pollutant and how does it affect the environment?
-A pollutant is a component that causes pollution. It can be in the form of living beings, substances, or energy. A substance is considered a pollutant if its concentration exceeds the threshold limit and is present at an inappropriate time or place, potentially causing temporary or long-term environmental damage.
What are the different types of environmental pollution mentioned in the script?
-The script mentions several types of environmental pollution, including air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, organic waste pollution, light pollution, and noise pollution.
How does air pollution occur and what are some examples of air pollutants?
-Air pollution occurs due to incomplete combustion, such as from burning fossil fuels, coal, cigarettes, and other gases. Examples of air pollutants include carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and particulate matter.
What is water pollution and how does it affect the quality of water?
-Water pollution occurs when substances disrupt the quality of water, which can happen in sources like springs, rivers, lakes, or the ocean. This can lead to a decrease in water quality, making it unsafe for consumption or other uses.
How does soil pollution occur and what are its consequences?
-Soil pollution occurs when substances or other components enter the soil, potentially from water pollution or other sources. This can lead to contamination that affects the health of plants and animals that rely on the soil.
What is the impact of organic waste pollution on aquatic ecosystems?
-Organic waste pollution occurs when organic waste is dumped into water bodies. It undergoes decomposition by aerobic bacteria, which consume oxygen. This process can reduce the oxygen levels in the water, leading to a lack of oxygen for aquatic organisms and potentially causing their death.
What are the effects of light pollution on wildlife and ecosystems?
-Light pollution, caused by artificial light from modern technology, can disrupt the natural perception of day and night in living organisms, affecting their behavior and potentially disturbing the balance of ecosystems. For example, it can interfere with the mating calls of birds or the feeding patterns of nocturnal animals.
What is noise pollution and how does it affect human health?
-Noise pollution is caused by loud, continuous sounds such as industrial machinery, motor vehicles, and aircraft. Excessive noise can disturb sleep, affect metabolism, and cause health issues like high blood pressure and heart problems.
Outlines
🚯 Environmental Pollution in Indonesia
The first paragraph discusses the persistent issue of waste management and pollution in Indonesia, particularly in Jakarta, where air quality is worsening and factories contribute to environmental degradation. It emphasizes the daily struggle of correspondents to navigate through the polluted environment and the impact of human behavior on the situation. The script introduces the concept of environmental pollution as defined by the Indonesian Ministry of Environment and outlines the factors contributing to it, such as uncontrolled population growth and the accumulation of pollutants that cannot be neutralized. It also mentions the various forms of pollution, including air, water, soil, organic waste, light, and noise pollution, and their respective consequences.
🌌 The Impact of Different Forms of Pollution
The second paragraph delves into the effects of different types of pollution. It starts with the consequences of improper waste disposal, leading to oxygen depletion in water bodies and the death of aquatic life. The paragraph then moves on to discuss light pollution caused by modern technology, which disrupts the natural perception of day and night, affecting the behavior and balance of ecosystems. It also touches on noise pollution from continuous loud sounds like industrial machinery and vehicles, which can cause health issues such as high blood pressure and disrupt metabolism. The paragraph concludes with a call to action for viewers to subscribe to the channel for more updates on environmental issues and to download a summary of the video from the description if needed.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Pollution
💡Environmental Quality
💡Uncontrolled Population Growth
💡Pollutants
💡Air Pollution
💡Water Pollution
💡Soil Pollution
💡Organic Waste
💡Light Pollution
💡Noise Pollution
💡Environmental Awareness
Highlights
The issue of waste disposal remains a controversial behavior in Indonesia, with pollution still prevalent.
Jakarta's air quality is increasingly concerning, with factories polluting the environment.
The correspondent circle reports daily on the favorite topics of environmental pollution.
The problem of waste disposal is a daily concern for the surrounding environment, which is becoming more alarming due to heavy activities and household waste.
The video will discuss what environmental pollution is, as defined by the Indonesian Ministry of Environment.
Environmental pollution is the introduction of living beings, energy, or other components into the environment that degrades its quality.
Uncontrolled population growth can lead to environmental pollution if not matched with an increase in available facilities.
Pollutants in large quantities that cannot be neutralized contribute to pollution.
Pollutants are components that cause pollution, which can be in the form of living beings, substances, or energy.
Pollution can occur when the concentration of pollutants exceeds the threshold and is in the wrong place or time.
Different types of environmental pollution include air, water, soil, organic waste, light, and noise pollution.
Air pollution is caused by incomplete combustion from oil, coal, and other pollutants like CO2, NOx, and soot.
Water pollution occurs due to substances that disturb the quality of water sources, rivers, lakes, or oceans.
Soil pollution happens when substances or other components enter the soil, potentially causing biological or chemical contamination.
Organic waste dumped into water bodies undergoes putrefaction, reducing oxygen levels and potentially killing aquatic organisms.
Light pollution is caused by modern technology lights, disrupting the perception of day and night, affecting ecosystems.
Noise pollution is caused by loud, continuous sounds from industrial machines, vehicles, and aircraft, which can disturb health and metabolism.
The video will further discuss the causes, impacts, and ways to combat environmental pollution.
The video aims to increase understanding of environmental pollution and provides a summary for those who need it in the description.
The video encourages viewers to subscribe for updates on learning materials, tutorials, and insights into global developments.
Transcripts
Ya udah pemirsa persoalan sampah ternyata masih saja menjadi polemik perilaku membuang
sampah sepertinya masih banyak ditemui di Indonesia kualitas udara di Jakarta
semakin mengkhawatirkan dan pabrik mencemari lingkungan sampah koresponden lingkar setiap
hari hanya untuk mengalirkan favorit Ah bisa menukarkan tanpa memikirkan
efek luput yang terlau kledi kota persoalan sampah warga perilaku
Hai tiap harinya lingkungan di sekitar kita semakin memprihatinkan semakin banyak bagian
dari lingkungan yang tercemar baik karena adanya aktivitas berat seperti aktivitas
industri maupun limbah rumah tangga karena masih banyak dari kita yang membuang sampah
sembarangan tapi penasaran gak sih apa sebenarnya pencemaran lingkungan yuk simak video berikut ini
jangan lupa subscribe channel Mister klik agar rekan-rekan mendapatkan update video pembelajaran
tutorial dan sekilas tentang perkembangan dunia pendidikan let's go to Halo Sekarang kita akan
membahas Apa itu pencemaran lingkungan mengutip dari situs resmi Kementerian lingkungan hidup
Republik Indonesia pada UU nomor 4 tahun 1982 tentang ketentuan-ketentuan pokok pengelolaan
lingkungan hidup menjelaskan bahwa pengertian pencemaran lingkungan adalah memasukkan makhluk
hidup saat energi ataupun komponen lain ke dalam lingkungan atau berubahnya tatanan lingkungan
akibat kegiatan manusia dan proses alam atau dengan kata lain pencemaran lingkungan merupakan
hal yang menyebabkan kualitas lingkungan menurun hingga tingkatan tertentu yang dapat mengakibatkan
lingkungan menjadi tidak dapat berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya Nah selanjutnya kita akan
mempelajari faktor-faktor penyebab pencemaran lingkungan Apa kalian tahu faktor-faktor yang
menyebabkan terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan kita akan bahas faktor-faktor yang ini adalah
pertambahan penduduk yang tidak terkendali pertambahan penduduk yang berlebihan bisa
menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan jika tidak dibarengi dengan peningkatan fasilitas yang
tersedia misalnya kalau jumlah penduduk itu lebih banyak dibanding dengan pembuangan sampahnya tentu
akan semakin banyak sampah yang tidak tertampung di sini dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan
yang semakin parah Faktor yang kedua dibalik terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan yaitu adanya
polutan dalam jumlah besar sehingga tidak dapat dinetralisir kembali Wah polutan ada istilah
baru apa itu polutan-polutan adalah komponen penyebab pencemaran yang menyebabkan tentunya
menyebabkan polusi ya Sahabat Jadi polutan bisa berbentuk makhluk hidup zat atau energi Wah
pastinya banyak banget tuh bentuknya betul sekali suatu set bisa dikatakan polutan apabila kadarnya
melebihi ambang batas dan berada pada waktu yang tidak tepat ataupun berada di tempat yang tidak
semestinya polutan bisa mencemari lingkungan untuk sementara ataupun dalam jangka panjang selanjutnya
kita akan mengenal jenis-jenis pencemaran lingkungan ada beberapa jenis pencemaran
jenis pencemaran antara lain pencemaran udara pencemaran air pencemaran tanah sampah organik
pencemaran cahaya bahkan ada pencemaran suara loh kita akan bahas secara singkat satu persatu
ya Jadi yang pertama ada pencemaran udara sesuai dengan namanya pencemaran udara disebabkan oleh
pembakaran yang tidak sempurna misalnya dari minyak bumi batu-bara asap rokok dan gas-gas
lainnya yang mencemari udara polutan salah satu contohnya ada coco2 ada NU dan disitu
satuan polutan bisa dinyatakan dalam PPM atau parts millions of Kidul adalah pencemaran udara
Bagaimana dengan pencemaran air pencemaran air itu terjadi karena zat-zat yang mengakibatkan kualitas
air terganggu bisa terjadi pada sumber mata air sungai Waduk ataupun air laut itu pencemaran air
selanjutnya pencemaran tanah pencemaran tanah terjadi akibat masuknya zat atau komponen lain
di dalam areal tanah pencemaran air dan tanah bisa terjadi dalam bentuk pencemaran biologi
ataupun kimia selanjutnya adalah sampah organik sampah organik yang dibuang keperairan akan
mengalami pembusukan oleh bakteri pembusuk yang membutuhkan oksigen tentunya sehingga
menyebabkan kadar oksigen di perairan berkurang dan menyebabkan organisme-organisme di ekosistem
perairan tersebut kekurangan oksigen bisa berakhir kematian nih Oleh karena itu jangan
membuang sampah sembarangan di sahabat semua Nah masih ada pencemaran cahaya cahaya terjadi akibat
cahaya dari teknologi modern seperti lampu Kenapa demikian karena Cahaya dapat mengubah persepsi
siang dan malam makhluk hidup sehingga akan mengganggu keseimbangan ekosistem contoh dampak
pencemaran cahaya itu ada yang burung berkicau di jam-jam yang tidak biasa Karena terkecoh tentang
cahaya terang di malam hari disitu ada juga hewan yang kesulitan mendapatkan makanan karena jadwal
siang dan malam yang terlihat Baur misalnya bisa tertukar nih sehingga terjadi juga dan Guan pada
pola pertumbuhan tanaman itu karena pencemaran cahaya kelihatannya simpel tapi sangat berpengaruh
juga disini selanjutnya ada pencemaran suara pencemaran suara disebabkan oleh Suara bising
yang berlangsung secara terus-menerus seperti mesin industri kendaraan bermotor dan pesawat
terbang suara yang timbul akibat melebihi kadar dapat mengganggu Khan dan mempengaruhi
sistem metabolisme bisa juga kalau misalnya selera musiknya enggak sama nih bisa menjadi pencemaran
juga ya disitu pencemaran suara dapat menyebabkan gangguan gangguan metabolisme gangguan tekanan
darah gangguan jantung bisa darah tinggi ya karena enggak suka musiknya dia dengerin terus-menerus
suaranya keras lagi yaitu adalah pencemaran pencemaran yang ada disekitar kita di video
selanjutnya tentunya Mister klik akan membahas lebih lanjut tentang penyebab dampak dan juga
cara untuk mengatasi pencemaran lingkungan tentunya sahabat semua jangan lupa subscribe
channel mixer klik agar sahabat mendapatkan update materi selanjutnya berikut adalah ulasan
tentang pencemaran lingkungan semoga menambah pemahaman untuk sahabat semua dan bagi sahabat
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video-video Mister klik jangan lupa like dan share semoga bermanfaat Terima kasih dadah tonton
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