Introducción a los PINS en Jiujitsu
Summary
TLDRThe video script from 'El Sistema de Montura 4x4 de John Dager' DVD discusses the concept of 'pinning' in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ). It explains that pins occur when you pass your opponent's legs, and they cannot trap you with theirs. The script emphasizes two fundamental requirements for a pin: being free from the opponent's legs and maintaining control. It outlines five types of pins categorized into two groups: those focused on arm control like the '100 kg' and 'north-south' positions, and those centered on leg control, such as the 'Neon belly', 'mount', and 'back take' with hooks. The script highlights the importance of leg-based pins for scoring in BJJ, as they free the arms for striking, which is a key principle in self-defense but not applicable in grappling where strikes are not valued.
Takeaways
- 🤼♂️ The script discusses 'pins' or 'Pines' in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ), a topic often mentioned but seldom explained in detail.
- 📚 The information is sourced from John Dager's first DVD titled 'The 4x4 Mounting System', which begins with an introduction to the content covered.
- 🔍 The central problem of pinning in grappling is introduced, explaining that pins in BJJ occur once you've passed your opponent's legs, ensuring they cannot trap you with theirs.
- 📏 Two fundamental requirements for a pin are highlighted: being free of your opponent's legs and having some form of pin or control.
- 🧍♂️ The script emphasizes the importance of having at least 50% of the opponent's body on the mat and at least one shoulder pinned for at least 3 seconds.
- 🤝 There are five types of pins in BJJ, divided into two categories: those focused on arm control and those centered on leg control.
- 🤲 The first category includes pins where arms are closed like a hug, such as the side control or north-south position.
- 🦿 The second category involves leg control pins, such as the knee-on-belly position, where the pin is maintained without arm connection but with leg pressure.
- 🏆 Points in BJJ are awarded for leg-focused pins, with the mount and back take positions giving the highest points, as they allow for the most control.
- ❗ The script clarifies that reaching 100 kg and controlling for 3 seconds does not earn points; it's the guard pass that earns points.
- 🥊 The purpose of pins in BJJ is to control the opponent with legs while freeing the arms for striking, although strikes are not valued in the sport.
- 🤔 The script poses the question of why leg-focused pins earn points and arm-focused ones do not, suggesting that the answer lies in the strategic use of freed arms for potential strikes.
- 🛑 To be effective in submissions, one must learn to expose the opponent's arms without striking, which is a key skill in both BJJ and MMA.
Q & A
What is the main topic discussed in the video script?
-The main topic discussed in the video script is the concept of pins or 'Pines' in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ), their types, and the importance of controlling the opponent's body for points and submissions.
What does the term 'pineo' refer to in the context of the script?
-In the context of the script, 'pineo' refers to the grappling technique in BJJ where the practitioner passes their legs over their opponent's hips, aiming to control and pin the opponent down.
According to the script, what are the two fundamental requirements to successfully pin someone in BJJ?
-The two fundamental requirements to successfully pin someone in BJJ are: 1) being free from the opponent's legs, and 2) having at least 50% of the opponent's body in contact with the mat with at least one of their shoulders also in contact, while maintaining the position for at least 3 seconds.
How many types of pins are mentioned in the script, and what are they categorized into?
-The script mentions five types of pins in BJJ, categorized into two main groups: 1) pins that involve closing the arms like a hug in the no-gi, side control, or north-south position, and 2) pins focused on leg control, such as the knee-on-belly position or the back mount with hooks.
What is the significance of leg control in pins that are focused on leg control, as per the script?
-The significance of leg control in pins focused on leg control is that it allows the practitioner's arms to be free, which can then be used to strike the opponent if the situation allowed for striking, emphasizing the defensive origin of BJJ.
Why do pins centered on leg control award points in BJJ, according to the script?
-Pins centered on leg control award points in BJJ because when the practitioner connects with their legs to the opponent, their arms are freed up, which could potentially be used for striking if strikes were allowed in the sport.
What are the highest-scoring pins in BJJ, as mentioned in the script?
-The highest-scoring pins in BJJ, as mentioned in the script, are the back mount with hooks and the mount position, which can award the maximum points in the sport.
Why are strikes not valued in BJJ, and what is the focus instead?
-Strikes are not valued in BJJ because the sport was created as a form of personal defense where the focus is on controlling the opponent with the legs to allow for striking with the arms. Since strikes are not allowed, the focus shifts to exposing the opponent's arms for submissions.
What is the purpose of exposing the opponent's arms in BJJ, as discussed in the script?
-The purpose of exposing the opponent's arms in BJJ is to create opportunities for submissions. By controlling the opponent's body with the legs and freeing up the arms, practitioners can attempt to submit the opponent by manipulating their arms away from their torso.
How can practitioners effectively expose the opponent's arms for submissions in BJJ, as suggested in the script?
-Practitioners can effectively expose the opponent's arms for submissions in BJJ by moving the opponent's arm past their centerline, elevating their elbows to expose their arms, or by moving both arms above the shoulder line, which helps in achieving a submission.
What is the relevance of the MMA scenario mentioned in the script to BJJ submissions?
-The MMA scenario mentioned in the script is relevant to BJJ submissions as it illustrates the defensive posture of covering up or shielding the head, which exposes the arms and creates opportunities for submissions, a concept that can be applied in BJJ to effectively control and submit an opponent.
Outlines
🤼♂️ Understanding Pins in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu
This paragraph introduces the concept of pins in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ), a topic often mentioned but seldom explained in detail. It references material from a DVD by John Dager, focusing on the central problem of pinning in grappling. The discussion begins with defining what it means to pin someone in BJJ: it occurs when you pass your opponent's legs, specifically crossing the hip line, and ensuring they cannot trap you with their legs. The paragraph emphasizes the importance of two fundamental requirements for a pin: being free of your opponent's legs and maintaining some form of control or pin for at least three seconds. It also introduces the five types of pins in BJJ, categorized into two groups: those involving arm control like the 100 kg or north-south positions, and those focused on leg control such as the knee-on-belly position or back control with hooks.
🏅 The Significance of Leg-Centric Pins for Scoring
The second paragraph delves into the importance of points and pins in BJJ competition. It clarifies that only leg-centric pins award points, contrary to the common misconception that other types of pins, such as the 100 kg or north-south positions, also score points. The paragraph explains that the value of a pin lies in the transition of guard, not the pin itself. The highest-scoring pins are those involving back control with hooks or mount, which can earn four points. The rationale behind awarding points for leg-centric pins is that when the legs are used for control, the arms are freed up for striking, which is a fundamental aspect of self-defense in BJJ. However, since striking is not valued in competition, the focus shifts to exposing the opponent's arms for submissions. The paragraph concludes by discussing the strategy of exposing the opponent's arms for submission without striking, which is a key skill in BJJ.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Pins
💡Yu Jitsu
💡Hip
💡Grappling
💡Control
💡Legs
💡Arms
💡Points
💡Mount
💡Back Control
💡Submissions
Highlights
The DVD begins with an introduction to the content and what viewers can expect to learn about the 4x4 mount system.
The central problem of pinning in grappling is introduced, focusing on the concept of passing the opponent's hip line without getting caught by their legs.
A pin in BJJ occurs when you pass the opponent's hip line and maintain control for at least 3 seconds with at least 50% of their body on the mat.
Two fundamental requirements for a pin are being free from the opponent's legs and having some type of control or pin.
There are five types of pins in BJJ, divided into two categories: those focused on arm control and those focused on leg control.
Arm control pins include positions like the closed guard, side control, and north-south position.
Leg control pins involve positions like the knee-on-belly, where the knee controls and pins the opponent to the mat without arm connection.
The mount position and back take with hooks are examples of pins that involve leg control and can score the maximum points in BJJ.
Pins that focus on leg control are the only ones that score points in BJJ, unlike those that focus on arm control.
The reason leg control pins score points is that they free up the arms for striking, which is a key aspect of BJJ's self-defense origins.
In grappling, the goal is to expose the opponent's arms to achieve submission, as striking is not allowed.
Techniques to expose the opponent's arms include moving their arm past the centerline, elevating their elbows, or lifting both arms above their shoulders.
The importance of learning to expose the opponent's arms without striking is emphasized for effective submission attempts.
In MMA, athletes must defend against strikes by covering up or blocking, which exposes them to submissions.
To be effective in submissions, one must learn to expose the opponent's arms without striking, similar to defensive techniques in MMA.
The DVD discusses various strategies for getting the opponent's arm across the centerline and separating their arms from their torso.
Transcripts
hoy vamos a hablar sobre los pins o
Pines un término que se menciona mucho
pero se explica poco lo que se va a
decir a continuación fue tomado del DVD
número uno que se llama el sistema de
montura 4 por4 de John dager el DVD
número uno Inicia con una pequeña
introducción sobre lo que se va a ver ya
que habla un poco de lo que sabe en el
DVD el siguiente título se
llama el problema central del pineo en
el grappling los cinco Pines del yuyitsu
y comienza haciéndonos una pregunta qué
es hacer un pin Qué es pinear a
alguien los Pines o pins en Yu jitsu
ocurren Solamente una vez que pasas las
piernas de tu oponente es decir Ya
pasaste la línea de cadera del oponente
y no hay manera de que te atrape con sus
piernas most important demarcation Line
and the one I want you focusing on the
most alling and attention studies is Hip
Hip represents a fundal meure Where If I
of
Hip ahora tenemos que tener en cuenta
que por lo menos el 50% del cuerpo del
oponente tiene que estar pegado en el
mat y por lo menos uno de los dos
hombros está pegado en el mat y yo puedo
mantener a esta posición por lo menos 3
segundos Entonces los dos requisitos
fundamentales son número uno estar libre
de sus piernas y el número dos es tener
algún tipo de Pin o
control ahora tenemos que dejar en claro
que existen cinco tipos de pins en el
yuyitsu y los cuales se dividen en dos
categorías el número uno es cuando
cerramos los brazos a manera de abrazo
en el sin kilos o en el Side control y
en esta categoría también entra el
abrazar a alguien en la posición de
norte sur las segunda categoría son los
pins centrados en el control de piernas
por ejemplo el Neon belly en el que no
tengo conexión con mis brazos pero mi
pierna o en este caso rodilla controla y
mantiene pegado El oponente al
piso Aquí también entra la posición de
montura en la que el pineo lo hago con
mis rodillas y piernas cuando me
encuentro en la espalda de mi oponente y
meto los dos ganchos o las dos piernas
me dan puntos cuando meto los hooks por
lo que Este es otro tipo de pineo con
control de piernas Entonces tenemos
cinco tipos de Pines número uno desde
100 kg número dos desde norte sur número
tres Neon belly número cuatro en la
montura y número cinco toma de espalda
con los ganchos ahora en esta parte John
se pone a hablar sobre la importancia de
los puntos y de los Pines y dice lo
siguiente solamente los Pines centrados
en las piernas te dan puntos en el
deporte del yuyitsu muchos piensan que
el llegar a 100 kg y controlar por 3
segundos da puntos pero lo que en verdad
da puntos es el pase de guardia lo mismo
cuando llegan a norte sur lo que te da
puntos es el pase de la
guardia y por otra parte el pin de
montura y la toma de espalda Te dan los
puntos máximos del deporte es decir
cuatro puntos llegados a este punto John
nos hace la pregunta de
Por qué los Pines centrados en piernas
dan puntos pero no los que se centran en
los brazos la respuesta esto es simple
esto ocurre porque cuando me conecto con
mis piernas a mi oponente mis brazos
quedan libres y si mis brazos están
libres es posible tirar golpes Entonces
si por ejemplo tengo a alguien en 100 kg
tengo ocupados mis dos brazos pero si
por ejemplo pongo Union Bell mis brazos
quedan libres para dar golpes lo mismo
pasa en montura y en la toma de espalda
siendo que en la espalda también puedo
estrangular a alguien con mis brazos
libres la idea detrás de los Pines en
yuyitsu es muy simple de entender el
yuyitsu fue creado como forma de defensa
personal y queremos tener ocupadas las
piernas controlando al oponente para
poder golpear con los
brazos el problema centrado en el
grappin por su misión es que los golpes
no se valen por lo tanto para poder
someter a alguien desde un pin tenemos
que llevar el brazo al oponente hacia la
línea central o alejarlo del torso lo
más posible es decir tenemos que sacar
los codos pegados en el tórax del
oponente podemos mover el brazo del
oponente pasando su línea media podemos
Elevar los codos hacia arriba para
exponer los brazos o podemos subir los
dos brazos por arriba de la línea de los
hombros todo esto para poder lograr
exponer los brazos y que nos dé algún
tipo de sumisión
En otras palabras si lo ponen tien los
dos codos pegados al cuerpo es muy
difícil hacer cualquier tipo de sumisión
Entonces como en el yitsu no se valen
los golpes tenemos que aprender a
exponer los brazos del oponente para
poder llegar a someterlo si se fijan en
mma cuando un atleta se pone a pegarle
al otro se tiene que defender levantando
el codo o cubrirse la cabeza y ahí es
cuando él solo se expone a sum
misiones entonces para ser efectivos en
sum misiones ten tenemos que aprender a
exponer los brazos del oponente sin
tirar golpes cómo vamos a lograr que el
oponente lleve su brazo al otro lado la
línea media cómo vamos a separar sus
brazos de su torso
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