【世界遺産】シャルトルブルーの煌めき 「シャルトル大聖堂」

Summary

このビデオスクリプトでは、フランスのシャルトル・ノートルダム大聖堂の美しさと歴史を紹介しています。12-13世紀に建造されたこの大聖堂は、人間の創造的な才能を表現する傑作であり、多くのフランスの教会のモデルとなっています。ゴシックなヴォールトや美しいステンドグラス、そして謎に満ちた迷路などが、800年以上の長い歳月を経ても奇跡的に保存されています。このスクリプトは、訪れる人々を魅了し、その荘厳な建築と芸術作品を通じて、人間の精神性と信仰の力に触れています。

Takeaways

• 🏰 シャルトルのノートルダム大聖堂は、人間の創造的な才能を表現する傑作であり、フランスの多くの大聖堂のモデルとなっている。
• 🗓️ 1979年にフランスで最初に登録された世界遺産の一つであり、「ヴェゼレの教会と丘」とセットで登録されている。
• 🕍 大聖堂は、フランス革命や2つの世界大戦を経ても大きな被害を免れて、12-13世紀のオリジナルな姿を伝えている。
• 🌅 ゴシック拱門の美しさと、3階建ての構造は、重い石の天井を支え、人間を温かく包む比率のデザインとリズムを創造している。
• 🎨 ジャンパー・ゴッジによって制作された現代のaltar上の作品や、シャルトルの18世紀の彫刻家シャルル・ブリダンによる大理石の「聖母マリアの昇天」像が、大聖堂の芸術性を象徴している。
• 🌀 大聖堂の床には、人生の困難を象徴する迷路があり、30分かけて中央の花のようなゴールに向かってゆっくりと進むことができる。
• 🪟 チャートル大聖堂の脇窓は、1215年に作成された西側の脇窓を中心に、キリストが中心に、周囲に天使や弟子が囲まれている。
• 🔵 脇窓のブルーとレッドは、サファイアとルビーの輝きを模しており、教会全体を宝石で飾る試みがされている。
• 🖼️ チャートル大聖堂のステンドグラスには、2つのタイプがあり、大きなポスター形式の大きな人物の絵と、聖書の物語をコマで物語るアニメ形式がある。
• 🌌 ベル・ヴェリエは、12世紀の3つのパネルのみで構成されており、マリアの衣服の空の青とルビーのような赤で強いコントラストを生み出している。
• 🛕 暗い地下礼拝堂「クリプト」は、中世のpilgrimsがマリアの聖衣を訪れるために訪れた場所であり、学習の中心地として知られていた。
• 🏗️ 19世紀の鉄骨技術を取り入れた大聖堂の修復は、その時代の最新技術を組み合わせたものであり、驚くべき耐久性を持ち続けている。

Q & A

シャルトル大聖堂はどのようにして世界遺産に登録されたのですか？

シャルトル大聖堂は、1979年にフランスで最初に登録された世界遺産の一つであり、3つの理由で選ばれました。それは人間の創造的な才能を表現する傑作であり、多くのフランスの教会のモデルとなり、特に他の建物とは異なる保管状態を持ち、宗教戦争やフランス革命、2つの世界大戦を経験しても大きな損害を蒙らなかったためです。

シャルトル大聖堂の特徴は何ですか？

シャルトル大聖堂は12-13世紀に建造され、ゴシックなヴォールトや美しい骨組みの線が特徴で、その高さは当時フランス最大の教会でした。また、人間を優しく包むような広さと高さの比率、異なる形の柱が交互に配置され、視線や動きを祭壇に誘導する設計があります。

シャルトル大聖堂の祭壇にある現代の芸術家によって作られた作品とは何ですか？

祭壇の上には、ジョージア出身の現代の芸術家Goudjiによって作られた、4メートル高さで天井からぶら下がった十字架があります。その中心には、様々な石で作られた赤い宝石、レッドジャスパーが取り付けられており、イエスの犠牲を象徴しています。

シャルトル大聖堂の床に描かれた迷路は何を意味していますか？

迷路は、人生の難所や失敗、失望、病気、別れを象徴する比喩であり、人生の道は直接的ではないことを示しています。迷路を歩くことで、人々は一時的な瞑想を通じて、目標に近づく感覚を得ることができます。

シャルトル大聖堂のローゼ窓には何が描かれていますか？

ローゼ窓の中心にはキリストが描かれており、周りには天使やイエスの弟子が囲まれています。1215年に作成された西側のローゼ窓や、15年後に作成された北側のローゼ窓があります。

シャルトル大聖堂のステンドグラスにはどのような種類がありますか？

シャルトル大聖堂のステンドグラスには2つの種類があります。1つは2階にあり、大きな人物像が描かれたポスター形式で、教会で目立つ場所に表示されています。もう1つは1階にあり、聖書の物語をコマごとに物語る漫画形式です。

シャルトルブルーとは何ですか？

シャルトルブルーは、12世紀のステンドグラスで使用された特別な空の青色で、コバルトという当時の高級素材が加えられています。この色は時代を超えて変質せず、世界中で称賛されています。

シャルトル大聖堂のステンドグラスにおける「良いサマリア人の物語」と「アダムとイブの物語」は何を物語っていますか？

「良いサマリア人の物語」と「アダムとイブの物語」は、救済の物語を共有しており、どちらも人が悪から救われるプロセスを描いています。サマリア人は盗みのような悪から人々を救い、アダムとイブは楽園から追放され、労働と悪に満ちた世界で生きていますが、救い主が現れます。

シャルトル大聖堂の地下礼拝堂「Crypto」は何の特徴がありますか？

Cryptoは、250メートルの通路を介して教会の周囲を囲い、中世の巡礼者たちが聖母マリアの聖衣を訪れるために訪れた場所です。セミ円形のヴォールトのロマネスクスタイルの天井があり、暗い長い通路を通過することで、天国への到達をシミュレートしています。

シャルトル大聖堂の屋根の材料は何ですか？

シャルトル大聖堂の屋根は、1836年の火災後に鉛板から銅板に変更されました。銅板は、内部の腐敗を防ぐ効果があり、抗菌効果もあります。また、緑色のパチナは銅の表面が酸化して形成されます。

19世紀にシャルトル大聖堂はどのように修復されましたか？

19世紀の修復では、当時の最新技術である鉄骨構造が使用され、木造屋根よりも優れた硬度と軽さを持つことができました。また、標準化された部品の組み立てのみが必要であり、コストが削減され、建設時間も短縮されました。

Outlines

00:00

🏰 シャルル大聖堂の歴史と意義

シャルル大聖堂は、12-13世紀に建造され、フランス初の世界遺産に登録された教会の一つです。この建築は人間の創造的な才能を表現する傑作であり、フランスの多くの教会のモデルとなりました。フランス革命や2つの世界大戦を経験しても大きな被害を免れて、その原始的な姿を伝えています。特にゴシック拱門や美しいラインが特徴で、当時フランス最大の高さを誇ります。

05:01

🌅 彩色ガラスの芸術と物語

シャルル大聖堂の彩色ガラスは、教会を宝石で飾る試みとして、青と赤が際立ちます。特にブルーとレッドの彩度が目を引く「シャルルブルー」は、12世紀のコバルトから来るとされています。教会の彩色ガラスには、2つの形式があり、2階には大きなポスター形式の聖人像が、1階には聖書の物語がコマで描かれたアニメ形式があります。

10:03

🎨 彩色ガラスの銘菓と象徴

教会の彩色ガラスには、物語だけでなく、銘菓や象徴も織り交ぜられています。例えば、「良いサマリア人」の物語や、「アダムとイブ」の創造物語が描かれており、これらは救済の物語として並行して描かれています。また、彩色ガラスのパターンには、花の3つの形が使われており、それぞれ悪、人、神を象徴しています。

15:05

📚 学問の背景と星座の彩色ガラス

シャルルは学問の中心地として知られ、教会の彩色ガラスには、学問の背景が反映されています。例えば、12人の星座や月を表す彩色ガラスがあり、農業や季節の労働を象徴しています。また、時間の創造者としてのイエスが描かれた彩色ガラスもあり、神の意志に従って正しい時間を大切にすることが示唆されています。

20:10

🛠️ 修復技術と未来への贈り物

シャルル大聖堂の修復は、19世紀に鉄骨構造が使用され、最新の技術が取り入れられています。屋根は銅板で覆われており、緑色のパチナは銅の表面の酸化による保護層です。また、彩色ガラスの修復では、接着剤が使用され、外側には透明のカバーで保護されています。800年もの間ほぼ無傷で残るこの教会は、人間の創造性と技術の傑出さを物語っています。

Keywords

💡シャルル大聖堂

シャルル大聖堂は、12-13世紀に建造されたゴシック建築の代表作であり、フランスのシャルルに位置しています。この教会は、人間の創造的な才能を表現する傑作として、多くのフランスの教会のモデルとなりました。また、フランス革命や2つの世界大戦を経験しても大きな被害を免れ、その原始的な姿を伝えています。

💡ゴシック

ゴシックは、中世後期にヨーロッパに流行した建築様式で、尖ったアーチや細長い窓、骨組みのような天井が特徴的です。シャルル大聖堂は、ゴシック様式の美しさと技術を完璧に体現しており、その美しい線が重い石の天井を支えています。

💡ロゼ・ウィンドウ

ロゼ・ウィンドウとは、中世教会の窓に用いられる、放射状に細長い彩色ガラス窓のことで、特にシャルル大聖堂の彩色玻璃は、教会全体を宝石のように輝かせる夢を叶えた象徴です。特に北側のロゼ・ウィンドウは、15年後に作られ、石の部分が減り、彩色ガラスの部分が増えています。

💡彩色ガラス

彩色ガラスは、教会の窓に用いられる透かし彫りに彩られたガラスで、教会内を美しく照らし、神秘的な雰囲気を醸し出します。シャルル大聖堂の彩色ガラスは、藍色と赤色が際立っており、青い光はサファイア、赤い光はルビーを想起します。

💡迷路

メイン通路の床に描かれた迷路は、30分かけて中央の花のような形に向かってゆっくりと進むことができ、一時的な瞑想を通じて人生の困難を象徴的に表現しています。迷路の道は、人生の道と同様に真っ直ぐではないため、困難に遭遇した際には方向を変えることが勧められています。

💡聖母マリア

聖母マリアは、教会の祭壇にあるキリストの母であり、教会の重要な象徴です。祭壇の上の十字架には、現代のジョージアのアーティストGoudjiによって作られた、赤い宝石の中央に取り付けられた十字架があります。その下には、18世紀のフランスの彫刻家Charles Bridanによる大理石の彫刻「聖母の受肉」があります。

💡フルーベール司教

フルーベール司教は、11世紀初頭にチャートレのbishopであり、ヨーロッパで最も重要な学者の1人でした。神学だけでなく、医学、数学、音楽学、文法にまで渉猟しており、彼の教えを求めるために、欧州各地からの学生がチャートレに集まっていました。

💡地下教会

地下教会、またはクリプトは、チャートレ大聖堂の誇りであり、北塔から南塔を回る周囲の教会を形成する250メートルの通路で構成されています。これは、聖母マリアの聖衣のために中世の巡礼者によって訪れられました。

💡飛び梁

飛び梁は、ゴシック建築で使用される外部の支えとして、石造りの屋根を支えるために使われるアーチ型の構造です。チャートレ大聖堂の屋根は、1836年の火災後に失われ、その後鉄骨で修復されましたが、飛び梁は依然として教会の外観を支えています。

💡青銅鎖

青銅鎖は、教会の屋根に使われる材料で、緑色の錆膜によって表面が保護されます。この錆膜は腐食を防ぐ効果があり、抗菌作用もあります。チャートレ大聖堂の屋根は、1836年の火災後に銅板に変えられ、長期にわたって建物を保護する経済的で効果的な解決策となりました。

Highlights

Chartres Cathedral is one of the World Heritage Sites since 1979, recognized for its unique architectural and cultural significance.

The cathedral is a masterpiece expressing the creative talents of mankind and served as a model for many subsequent French cathedrals.

Despite historical turmoil, including religious wars and the French Revolution, Chartres Cathedral has survived with minimal damage.

The cathedral's construction in the 12th-13th century makes it an 800-year-old architectural marvel.

The interior of Chartres Cathedral features a harmonious proportion and design that provides a welcoming atmosphere despite its grandeur.

The cathedral's pillars alternate between round and angular shapes, creating a rhythmic movement that guides visitors toward the altar.

A modern artwork by Georgian artist Goudji, suspended above the altar, features a red jewel symbolizing the sacrifice of Jesus.

The cathedral houses an 18th-century marble sculpture by Charles Bridan depicting the Assumption of the Virgin Mary.

A maze on the floor of the main nave represents a metaphor for life's journey, with its winding paths and central goal.

The rose windows of Chartres Cathedral, dating back to the 13th century, depict Christ and the Last Judgment surrounded by angels and disciples.

The cathedral's stained glass windows use blue and red prominently, symbolizing sapphire and ruby, to create a jewel-like effect.

Chartres Cathedral's stained glass includes both large poster format depictions of Catholic figures and cartoon-style narratives from the Bible.

The 'Good Samaritan and Adam and Eve' stained glass from the 13th century provides a dual narrative of salvation and the struggle between good and evil.

The 'Belle Verrière' stained glass, featuring the Virgin Mary and Jesus, is renowned for its vivid 'Chartres Blue' color, achieved with cobalt.

The cathedral's underground chapel, the Crypto, is a 250-meter passage that was a pilgrimage route for medieval visitors seeking the holy garment of the Virgin Mary.

The attic of Chartres Cathedral, accessible through guided tours, offers a unique view of the town and the cathedral's flying buttresses.

Modern restoration techniques, including adhesives and thermoforming covers, are used to preserve and protect the cathedral's stained glass.

The cathedral's roof, once wooden, was replaced with a copper plate after a fire in 1836, providing long-term protection and an antibacterial effect.

Chartres Cathedral's 19th-century restoration incorporated the latest technology of the time, including an iron skeleton for the roof, reflecting the era's industrial advancements.

Transcripts

On the hills of the city Towering high Chartres

Notre Dame Cathedral

This cathedral is "Mont Saint Michel and its bay" The earliest registered in France in 1979

with "Church and Hill of Vezelay" Became one of the World Heritage Sites

There are three reasons

This building Being a masterpiece that expresses the creative talents of mankind

After that Became a model for many cathedrals made in France

And it is a storage state like no other

Religious war French Revolution While going through two world wars etc. Without major damage

Chartres Cathedral miraculously tells us the original appearance

made in the 12-13th century A cathedral

that remains 800 years old

This time, such "Chartres Notre Dame Cathedral" Let me introduce you

Then everyone [ONYVA!]

Altar in front

Stained glass that shines on it

Guided by light Our line of sight goes up

What you can see there Gothic vault

The beautiful lines that form the skeleton Supports all heavy stone ceilings

The pillars make up a three-story structure

In the row on the 1st floor,

there is a stained glass via an intermediate point called Trifolium

on the 2nd floor of the human world. The 3rd floor leads to the world of God

37 meters high

At the time of construction It was the tallest cathedral in France

God is in heaven For those who were thinking at that time,

the desire to get closer to God gave birth to such advanced building technology

The relationship between width and height is also It

has a cozy proportion that wraps around humans as it is.

Despite the huge architecture I feel comfortable as if it is wrapped gently

Focusing on the pillars, the round type

and the angular type You can see that they are placed alternately

By alternating different shapes Create a rhythm and move us forward

So that not only the line of sight

but also our movements are guided toward the altar It's designed

Altar located in the center of the cathedral

On top of that You can see the cross as if it were floating in the air

This is a contemporary artist from Georgia Made by Goudji, 4

meters above the altar Suspended from the ceiling

A red jewel, Red Jasper, is fitted in the center of the cross

made of various stones. Symbolizes the sacrifice of Jesus

Under the cross is an 18th century French sculptor

By Charles Bridan Marble sculpture Assumption of the Virgin Mary

Hidden in the clouds Surrounded by many angels, by three angels Our

Lady's body is being carried to heaven

Our Lady spreads her hands Looking up to the heavens while being filled with joy

If you go to heaven, you can meet your son Jesus ...

Reunited with your son who is no longer on earth You can read the joy of motherhood

12 meters in diameter on the floor of the main nave A maze

made of winding roads remains From the start to the central goal in the shape of a flower Go slowly for 30 minutes

While walking this road You can do temporary meditation

I think I'm close to the goal After that, it goes away again

The curve of the road is It ’s a metaphor for the difficulties that you encounter in your life.

Failure, frustration, illness,

farewell, the same path as life is not straight

If you encounter difficulties, change the direction of travel Take a different perspective

The maze may be teaching us

One maze path

If you go step by step You can always go to the goal

When you reach the goal Please look back

There As if to celebrate the journey

The rose window is shining

This is the rose window on the west side

At the center of the rose window is Christ

the Last Judgment

In the surrounding area Surrounded by angels and disciples of Jesus

It was made in 1215

This is the rose window on the north side,

which was made 15 years later.

A vertically long window is provided at the bottom The gaps on the left and right are also filled with stained glass.

The stone part is decreasing The stained glass part is increasing steadily

What Chartres Cathedral dreamed of It was a shining cathedral

surrounded by stained glass all over.

They wanted to recreate the heavenly Jerusalem　on the ground

For stained glass Blue and red stand out

The glow of blue is sapphire

The red glow Reminiscent of ruby

They tried to decorate the whole church with jewels.

The stained glass of Chartres Cathedral There are two types

One is located on the 2nd floor Poster format with large figures drawn

Full-body posters of big Catholic stars It is displayed in a prominent place in the church.

That's the image

The protagonist is of course the Virgin Mary on the altar

What is Notre Dame in Notre Dame Cathedral? Because it ’s the Virgin Mary.

To surround her Old Testament Prophets Line up with New Testament Saints

The other is located on the first floor Cartoon format that tells the story of the Bible in frames

The saints represented on the second floor What did you actually do

The story is It is drawn in the cartoon format below.

Only a part Let's read the stained glass together

Then everyone [ONYVA!]

This was created in the 13th century "Good Samaritan and Adam and Eve" It is a stained glass that is said

Stained glass Read from bottom to top from left to right

First at the bottom

Donor of this stained glass The shoemaker is shown

On the left and center A scene where a craftsman is making shoes

On the right are shoemakers Stained glass drawing It is a scene that is giving a present

From above The New Testament "Parable of the Good Samaritan" is spoken

Jewish legislative scholars Asking Jesus a question

"Love your neighbor in the Bible" But

who is the neighbor? "Jesus shined a cross in red. I will start this analogy

A man leaves Jerusalem They tried to go to the town of Jericho

A person trying to get out of the door of a town with a wall The main character of the parable

When walking on the road A robber who pulled out a knife from behind

attacked and stripped off his kimono They were half killed

After that, the robbers left

They were injured and can't move

The priest passed there

Levites also passed by

However, pretending that neither of them saw it Have passed

The next thing I passed by Was a Samaritan who was traveling

Samaritans and Jews hated it, they felt sorry for the injured person and gave first aid with a bandage. They

put it on livestock and took them to the inn

In the right frame The owner of the inn is welcome them and stretching his arms, right?

This analogy is It ends with the scene where the injured man is being cared for

Person in need Whoever sees someone in need of help It

’s an analogy to reach out.

On top of that is the Old Testament The creation of Genesis is depicted

God creates Adam and brings it to life

And let them live in the Garden of Eden

While Adam is sleeping Make Eve from the ribs

God advise them not to eat the fruit of wisdom

However, a red snake is wrapped around the tree. He is tempting Eve to eat

Eve sitting in the shade of a tree She also recommend Adam to eat

Adam who ate the fruit got stuck in his throat He is struggling painfully

Since then, men have had Adam's apples. Is supposed to be

In French, Adam's apple It ’s called Adam ’s apple.

The two who ate the fruit noticed that they were naked for the first time Now hides the genitals

As a punishment for breaking a promise The two are banished from the Garden of Eden

Chased by an angel Two people leaving the door are represented.

Since then, humanity had to work

Adam plows the land Eve is spinning the thread

Outside paradise It was also a world infested with evil

Children of Adam and Eve

My brother Cain has my brother Abel. Killed by jealousy

This was the first murder of humankind

in this way It is the central Jesus Christ that saves humans

living in a world infested with evil.

Also at the top of the stained glass It represents Jesus Christ reigning on the throne

These two completely different stories There is a reason why they are in parallel.

Both tell the story of salvation

When people leaves the city of Jerusalem Evil like a thief is rampant

It can hurt there A savior like a Samaritan appears and saves us

Adam and Eve are banished from paradise

Outside of paradise, the pain of labor and Full of evil such as murder

However, a savior appears and saves me

A human being living in a world with many evils God will save me someday

Both have such a story of salvation. I'm being told

Next time Please pay attention to the pattern of the stained glass

It's made of three flowers

The center is all It has a red background, right?

The bottom is a thief In other words, the devil

The person in the middle

And the top is God

People can also fall into evil You can also aim for the way of God

Human free will Can be read

This is called Belle Verrière The most famous stained glass

Embrace the little Jesus Virgin Mary

Only these three panels 12th century

Other than that, it's from the 13th century

Maria's garment with a brilliant sky blue and a ruby-like red

background I'm making a strong contrast

The sky blue of Maria's clothes Can you see that it is different from the blue that is close to dark blue around it?

Add minerals to color the glass

To get this sky blue Cobalt, which was a high-class material at that time, is used.

This blue does not deteriorate at all.

To say People in the 12th century also saw the exact same blue glow But it is that

The sky blue of this Maria's clothes

is praised from all over the world. It ’s called Chartres Blue.

At the bottom of this stained glass The temptation of the devil is expressed

The red devil whispers sweet words Trying to drag you into a bad road

And on top of that The wedding at Cana episode

Jesus Maria disciples were traveling

When they visited Kana in Galilee They are invited to a wedding

However wine is run out wine there

Maria consults with Jesus

There seems to be no wine

And Maria tells the servants "Follow what Jesus says" said

Jesus to the servants and told them to fill the water bottle there with water

A miracle happened when they did what they were told

Water had changed to wine

It ’s the first miracle he showed in front of his disciples.

This episode There is also a reason for being in this place

At the top Mary puts Jesus on her lap

You guys often listen to what this kid says in the future I'm telling you to do exactly that. According to Jesus If

you follow Jesus' words like the servants who could turn water into wine A

miracle will happen to you too I'm talking about

At the bottom of this stained glass There was a temptation of the devil

In other words, this means that if you listen to Jesus,

you can keep evil underneath. You can read it

In this way, from one stained glass Not

only telling Bible stories, but also allowing multiple readings Is made

At that time, I thought about these scenarios The priests

At the time of cathedral construction Chartres

is known for its academic background, and intellectuals from all over the country have gathered.

Among them, the most excellent priest It is believed that he was in charge of the scenario

Another work of the constellation and the moon was drawn Let's introduce stained glass

Since it is a stained glass sent from a grape farmer, at the bottom

is Pruning vines You can see the grape farmers

On top of that Constellation and corresponding lunar work continues

First of all, Aquarius

January Where the god of Janus is trying to open the door

Means the beginning of a new year

Janus is the god from which the name January is derived. With two faces, an old man and a young man It is often stated,

but here It is shown by three faces that indicate the past, present, and future.

Pisces in February people has't done anything yet Theyare warming your hands and feet in the fireplace.

Wear warm clothes and wear a hat

Aries in March It's time to prun the grapes

People still wearing a hat and it looks cold

Taurus in April The season when nature buds resume

Between the trees where flowers bloom, a woman who symbolizes nature

has a bouquet in both hands

Gemini in May A soldier's horse in armor is eating freshly grown grass

Cancer in June Mowing the grass with a sickle with a blue blade

Leo in July Wheat Harvest Virgo in

August People is hitting grains with flail

Threshing work

Various farm tools are drawn in the background

Libra in September Grape harvesting and squeezing

Two people enter the barrel Squeezing the harvested grapes

Scorpio in October A person who became a horseman packed wine made in a barrel

Sagittarius Slaughter pigs to prepare for winter

And Capricorn in December Year-end meal

On the table Bread, wine and fish are on it

Even now at the end of the year You have a Christmas meal and a year-end party, right?

And at the top is as the creator of time Jesus

Alpha and omega letters in the hand

Time is linear and at the same time Means to circulate

If God imagined time Doing the right job at the right time also means acting

according to God's thoughts.

To that extent, it leads to the prayer of God.

This is Chartres's pride The largest underground chapel in France, Crypto

From the north tower to the south tower Go around the perimeter of the church Formed by a 250 meter passage

Came for the holy garment of the Virgin Mary Medieval pilgrims

First, cross this dark and long corridor

The ceiling is a semi-circular vault Romanesque style

like a kamaboko.

It was the order to build the crypto Bishop Chartres at the time was Fulbert

He was in Europe in the early 11th century One of the most important scholars

Not just theology He was also familiar with medicine, mathematics, musicology, and grammar.

To receive his teaching Students from all over Europe

gathered in Chartres for a while Says it became the center of learning

Follow the dim passage with chapels in some places

And finally if you climb the stairs Go to a church that shines with stained glass

Fulbert is at the end of a long darkness I was directing it to pilgrims

who visited the simulated experience of reaching heaven.

Finally, go up to the tower on the north side We can't usually see it

With the back of the stained glass Let me show you the attic

Then everyone [ONYVA!] I came to the top of the transept tower

on the north side.

By participating in a tour guided by the cathedral's exclusive guide You can climb up to here

Overlooking the town of Chartres

Support the stone ceiling from the outside Flying buttress is also visible in front of you! Well,

here Let's look at the stained glass from the outside

Glass with different colors like this It is connected by a lead bar

The combined colored glass Hold it from the outside and inside

with a flat iron rod. Fixed to the window

For fixing iron rods Small metal fittings are used

Here, the color of the glass is different in some places

The black glass has been restored

Other than that is original

When repairing broken glass In the past, glass was connected by adding lead bars.

However, the more crosspieces you have, the more When viewed from the inside, black lines will increase

and it will become difficult to read the stained glass.

Therefore, the current restoration uses an adhesive. It seems that they are connecting broken glass

Currently for the protection of stained glass Cover the outside

with a transparent cover that reproduces perfect unevenness using thermoforming technology Protects stained glass

You can see the green roof in front of you

Oh yeah, people with a fear of

heights Don't look down! The roof is now Copper plate is used

What looks green is It is a film patina

formed by oxidizing the surface of copper.

This patina has the effect of preventing internal corrosion Has an antibacterial effect

In fact, Chartres Cathedral is like Notre Dame Cathedral

in Paris Due to the fire of 1836 Cathedral lost the wooden roof

Before the fire, the roof The roof was used a lead plate, but the roof was changed to a copper plate.

It cost money

Considering that it will protect the building for hundreds of years in the future This seems to be more economical

Gifts for future children What a place, such as

This is the attic

The skeleton of the roof that was once made of wood One year after the fire

1837 Repaired by an iron skeleton

Excellent hardness By using strong cast iron,

it is better than a wooden roof A light skeleton is now possible

Also, since it is only necessary to assemble parts of the same standard,

there is no cost. The construction time was also shortened

19th century: An era when the steel industry is developing It is a restoration that incorporates the latest technology of the time.

The Eiffel Tower is built Completed 50 years ago

12th century 13th century Built by the amazing techniques of medieval craftsmen

and colored by the keen insights of the priests

Chartres Notre Dame Cathedral

Architectural sculpture stained glass The fact that it remains almost unbroken

even after 800 years It can only be called a kind of miracle.

One of the masterpieces that expresses the creative talents of mankind

That splendor If you could share it with everyone I am very honored

Please see [ONYVA!] Again this time. Thank you very much

also See you at the next [ONYVA!]

Then everyone A bientôt!