DAY 08 | HINDI | II SEM | B.BA | NEP | LAMHI MIEN JANM YEVAM ANTIM BIMARI | L8

Summary

The video script narrates the life of Munshi Premchand, a prominent Indian writer known for his profound social commentaries in works like 'Godaan' and 'Gaban'. It details his early life, family background, and struggles, including the loss of his first wife and his second marriage to Shivrani Devi, who authored his biography. The script also poignantly describes Premchand's final days, marked by illness and his eventual demise on October 8, 1936, leaving behind a rich literary legacy that continues to influence readers.

Takeaways

• 📚 Premchand's real name was Dhanpat Rai, and he was born on July 31, 1880, in Lamhi village.
• 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Premchand was the fourth child of his parents, with two of his three older sisters passing away in childhood.
• 🏠 His mother, Anandi Devi, inspired the character Anandi in his story 'Bade Ghar Ki Beti'.
• 💔 Premchand lost his mother at a young age, and his father's second marriage caused him emotional distress.
• 👨‍🏫 Premchand started his education with Persian and Urdu under a Maulvi in the village of Lalganj.
• 💍 He married at the age of 15, but his first wife either died or returned to her parental home, leading to his second marriage to Shivrani Devi, a widow.
• ✍️ Shivrani Devi later wrote Premchand's biography.
• 🏫 While working as a school teacher in Chunar, near Banaras, Premchand completed his Bachelor of Arts degree.
• 🌡️ Premchand suffered from severe health issues towards the end of his life, including jaundice and abdominal pain, leading to his death on October 8, 1936.
• 🕊️ His son, Amrit Rai, wrote about Premchand's life and works, noting his contributions to literature and his compassionate nature.

Q & A

Who is the main character discussed in the script?

The main character discussed in the script is Munshi Premchand, a prominent Indian writer.

What significant work of Premchand is mentioned in the script?

The script mentions 'Gaban' as one of Premchand's significant works.

What was the name of Premchand's first wife?

The name of Premchand's first wife was not explicitly mentioned in the script, but it is known that she was very beautiful and older than him.

What is the name of the character 'आनंद' in Premchand's story 'Bade Ghar Ki Beti'?

The character 'आनंद' in Premchand's story 'Bade Ghar Ki Beti' is the name of the protagonist's daughter.

What was the profession of Premchand's father?

Premchand's father, Ajaib Rai, was a clerk in the post office.

In which city was Premchand born?

Premchand was born in the village of Lamhi, which is on the outskirts of Banaras (Varanasi).

What was the name of Premchand's mother?

The name of Premchand's mother was Anand Devi.

What was the cause of Premchand's deteriorating health as described in the script?

Premchand's health deteriorated due to a condition that caused him to vomit blood, which was likely a severe illness such as a stomach ulcer or a similar condition.

When did Premchand pass away?

The script mentions two different dates for Premchand's death, but the widely accepted date is August 8, 1936.

Who wrote Premchand's biography?

Premchand's biography was written by Shivrani Devi, his second wife.

What was the impact of Premchand's death on his family and readers?

The script does not provide explicit details on the impact of Premchand's death, but it can be inferred that his death was a significant loss to his family and to the literary community, given his contributions to Indian literature.