The White Lie - A Child Labour Documentary
Summary
TLDRThe video addresses the issue of child labor in India, highlighting the challenges faced by children who are forced to work, particularly in hazardous industries like Bt cotton farming. Despite amendments to the Child Labor Prohibition and Regulation Act, which reduced the number of hazardous industries and changed the definition of a child, loopholes still exist that allow for exploitation. The narrative underscores the importance of education and the detrimental impact of child labor on children's futures, calling for stricter enforcement and greater accountability to protect vulnerable young workers.
Takeaways
- 👶 The amendment to the Child Labor Prohibition and Regulation Act 1986 reduced the definition of a child from below 18 to below 14.
- 🛑 Children below 14 are not allowed to work in any industry except family businesses.
- 📉 The number of hazardous industries for 14-18 year-olds was reduced from 83 to 3.
- 🔍 The amendment appears to lack thoughtful consideration and accountability.
- 👨👩👧👦 Family businesses and agriculture sectors are exceptions where children can work.
- 👨🏫 Education systems are pushing children out of classrooms and into labor, especially in rural areas.
- 👷 Children constitute a major part of the workforce in the Bt cotton industry, often working in hazardous conditions.
- 🧬 Bt cotton involves biotechnology and manual labor, which exploits children for their 'nimble fingers' in cross-pollination.
- 💉 Use of pesticides and fertilizers in Bt cotton fields poses severe health risks to children.
- ⚖️ The economic benefits of child labor are recognized, but it remains a critical ethical and legal issue that needs addressing.
Q & A
What is the main issue discussed in the script?
-The main issue discussed in the script is child labor, specifically the amendments to the Child Labor Prohibition and Regulation Act 1986 and its implications on children's rights and education.
What changes were proposed in the 2016 amendment to the Child Labor Prohibition and Regulation Act?
-The 2016 amendment proposed three major changes: the definition of a child was changed from below the age of eighteen to below 14, children below 14 were prohibited from working in any industry except family businesses, and the list of hazardous industries for individuals aged 14 to 18 was reduced from 83 to 3.
What are the potential problems with the reduction of hazardous industries?
-The reduction of hazardous industries from 83 to 3 was done without proper logic or rationale, potentially exposing children to dangerous working conditions without adequate protection or oversight.
How does child labor impact children's education?
-Child labor significantly impacts children's education as they are often withdrawn from school to work, particularly during critical periods such as the Bt cotton harvesting season. This leads to missed school years and a higher dropout rate.
Why is child labor still prevalent in sectors like agriculture and family enterprises?
-Child labor persists in agriculture and family enterprises due to economic pressures, lack of enforcement of labor laws, and cultural norms that see children's work as part of family support.
What is the significance of Bt cotton in the context of child labor?
-Bt cotton, being a labor-intensive crop, often employs children for tasks like cross-pollination and harvesting. This work exposes children to hazardous conditions, including exposure to pesticides and heavy machinery.
What are the health risks associated with children working in Bt cotton fields?
-Children working in Bt cotton fields face health risks from exposure to pesticides and fertilizers, leading to severe illnesses and even mysterious deaths due to inadequate safety measures.
How does the script depict the economic rationale behind child labor?
-The script suggests that child labor is economically beneficial for industries as it provides cheap labor without the need for taxes or social security, thus helping meet grand economic targets but at the cost of children's rights and safety.
What are the long-term consequences of child labor for children?
-Long-term consequences of child labor include lack of education, poor health, and limited future employment opportunities, trapping children in a cycle of poverty and exploitation.
What can be inferred about the government's stance on child labor based on the script?
-The script infers that while the government has made some legislative efforts to address child labor, the implementation and enforcement are lacking, and certain amendments may have weakened protections rather than strengthened them.
Outlines
🚸 Changes in Child Labor Laws
The paragraph discusses the amendments made to the Child Labor Prohibition and Regulation Act of 1986 in July 2016. It highlights the major changes: the definition of a child now refers to individuals below 14 years, children under 14 are prohibited from working except in family businesses, and the list of hazardous industries for children aged 14-18 was drastically reduced. The text criticizes these amendments for lacking thoughtful consideration, reducing accountability, and possibly increasing child labor exploitation.
🏫 Impact of Child Labor on Education
This paragraph emphasizes the detrimental impact of child labor on children's education, especially in rural areas. It mentions how children working in Bt cotton production often miss months of school, leading to a significant dropout rate. The quality of education is compromised, and children engaged in labor face physical dangers, including injuries from working with heavy machinery. The text underscores the challenge of balancing education and child labor in rural economies.
⚠️ Health Risks and Legal Loopholes
The paragraph outlines the severe health risks faced by children working in Bt cotton production, including exposure to pesticides and fertilizers leading to mysterious deaths. It also critiques the legal system for failing to protect these children adequately. The children, often treated as commodities, work under harsh conditions and lack basic safety measures. The text calls for stricter enforcement of child labor laws and better protection for vulnerable children.
💔 The Plight of Invisible Children
This paragraph paints a poignant picture of the invisible and voiceless existence of child laborers. It urges the reader to imagine a world where children are not recognized or treated as individuals, facing neglect and abuse. The text questions societal acceptance of child labor and calls for action to change this grim reality. It ends with a contemplative note on the future of children trapped in labor and the need for systemic change.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Child Labor
💡Child Labor Prohibition and Regulation Act 1986
💡Hazardous Industries
💡Bt Cotton
💡Education
💡Legislation
💡Family Enterprises
💡Exploitation
💡Health Hazards
💡Economic Impact
Highlights
Father buys a chessboard, learning to ride a bicycle without side wheels, and completing homework independently.
Carrying a pot of water home for the first time and eating with hands symbolize early life milestones.
The Child Labor Prohibition and Regulation Act 1986 amendment changed the definition of a child from below 18 to below 14.
Children below 14 are not allowed to work in any industry except within the family.
The list of industries considered harmful for children aged 14 to 18 was reduced from 83 to 3.
Amendments were made without logic, removing accountability in hazardous industries.
Child labor continues in family enterprises, especially in agriculture sectors.
Seasonal work in agriculture affects children's education, as they miss school during peak seasons.
Children work around heavy machinery in the Bt cotton industry, often getting injured.
Bt cotton is genetically modified to produce a better crop, but children are exposed to pesticides and fertilizers.
The theory of 'nimble fingers' is used to justify child labor in cross-pollinating Bt cotton.
Deaths among children working in Bt cotton fields have occurred due to pesticide exposure.
Child labor in Bt cotton is linked to macroeconomic issues, as it keeps costs low for the textile industry.
Legalizing child labor helps meet economic targets like 'Make in India' and 'Skill India.'
Children working in informal sectors remain invisible without official documentation.
Transcripts
you grow up with your father gets you a
chessboard
it's little balls when you learn to
cycles without side wheel when you
finish your homework by yourself when
you carry a pot of water home for the
first time when it's your turn light
without a problem eat with your hands
for the stickers that are the pencil you
drawn
I
and
it pains me that even after 65 years an
order of Independence we are less
discussing basic facets that a child
should not be made to work in July 2016
a government passed an amendment the
child labor prohibition and Regulation
Act 1986 the amendment proposed three
major changes the definition of a child
has been changed from one below the age
of eighteen to one below 14 a child
below 14 will not be allowed to work in
any industry except well into the family
and the press the list of industries
that are considered harmful for an
individual age 14 to 18 have been
brought down from 83 to 3 they also
reduced the number of hazardous
industries which is also a huge problem
because when done without any kind of
logic so if you look at the history of
1986 for the first a key time at a new
industry was added it was done with a
lot of thought it was a rationale why is
being added at etc etc now in one shot
you just remove everything and get some
like mining and some other random kinds
of things there's absolutely no thought
so it's very clear that you just want to
avoid all kinds of accountability - a
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is happened through and who you last 20
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the children will work during a
season the kids work in the ceiling
during our sewing season the kids work
in the field but that management has
been on all these years but when it is
specified it is only open to its in if
they come see if it had not been any
wait what's happening and kids were
balancing right
and when they were kids working in other
areas we could go fight single law gave
you it will now give you Clause
basically to fight now those are gone
our party is very clear that there
should be no violation of child labor in
any way they have been sporadic raids
that have been conducted by US state
governments in varied fields whether it
is even in labor classes factories where
children exploited and I think that the
bill that has been passed in parliament
is testimony to the fact that there will
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[Music]
bt cotton is a seasonal work lasting
from about due to September and July to
October as per the rain and that is the
time when the school actually opens all
over the country
and they miss out on these 24 months and
they come back they may want to go they
may not want to go and then if they come
for bt cotton works couple of years
automatically the child gets drawn out
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its higher education system is pushing
children out of classroom and into
Coventry children constitute a major
part of the work force for the Bt cotton
industry they are engaged in manual
labor in three stages cotton production
first the flowers are cross pollinated
by hand
once the fruit ripens the cottage bought
horses
the cotton is then blocked and
collective the collected Casas is sent
to the mills virginity during this
process the children work around heavy
machinery and often injure themselves or
even lose their hand
a father for the child has liked
teaching him how to cross the road
a teacher's eyes a child and across the
cage and he struggles expenses a mother
grabbed the child had to stop him from
going astray but does the child know
he's had it on there is a theory of
nimble fingers and we talk of the child
local PT cotton stands for bacillus
thuringiensis there is a name of
bacteria which by technologically
modified the cotton seed and while
cross-pollination this nimble fingers
are very useful and they do not damage
the finished product that is the seed
which provides the better crop of cotton
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aggressive physically although bt cotton
is not supposed to be using pesticides
and and and fertilizers it is they
develop it is being used in an ample
quantity and there is no safety when the
spring is taking place or when this use
is being done whether the children are
doing it themselves also we don't know
but even if the adults around the few
adults around are doing the pesticides
and fertilizers the children are
touching the plant day in and day out
and then using the same hand to poke or
eat so we have had cases of death which
which were very very mysterious they had
this severe pain in the stomach and next
day morning the vomited and then that's
it they just died
what is the punishment for murdering
someone twice one but Fatima little was
where they don't belong
and second by subjecting them to
activities the graduation group stage
children are brought in from Rajasthan
parts of northern which are like
commodity they work for on the scorching
heat for cooking and yet the warmth
discomfort of a man but it's all because
they never could afford one anyway right
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some things may seem small and simple
from a distance but there's one move
closer this seemingly turn into big
things and maybe a part of something
even bigger but are all illusions worth
signing and uncertain if all I think
links to a larger macroeconomics kind of
a perspective which basically where we
see this linking with two things
primarily one India the countries saying
we aren't able to you know deal with
young people and we are not really going
to be able to have any solution to the
issue of child labor to the fact they
have to keep the economy running right
and we have all these grandiose plans
make in India scale India this and that
but there's really no actual solutions
on how to make that happen so by having
children by legitimizing children who
are basically legalizing children's work
which is almost payment in our be
underground work you are finding ways to
make it possible to meet all the
grandiose targets yourself by using
children soon and I made that happen
we want to get pointers you know the
bottom of the pyramid for the textile
industry it used to be the southeast
really want to do that and the young
people of our country I want to drive
that so that I think is a bigger problem
which is the real macroeconomic issue
behind the whole child labor act so we
cannot see it as just a child as a
children back to clearly linked to
something larger child labor is very
useful for the economy whether we like
it or not that's the type and eight we
have kids Benetton rule so the employer
doesn't pay taxes so everything that I
employ is black money I mean to put it
simplistically again to stretch the
truth but they don't have lank accounts
they don't have the kids no no and our
cards they're in the literally invisible
and they continue to be that when was
the last time you saw child working when
was the last time you did something
about it imagine imagine walking in a
world where no one calls you by your
name imagine walking in a world where
they all treat you the same
imagine being quiet with so much more to
tell imagine being invisible and wanting
to ask for help
[Music]
[Music]
[Music]
[Music]
[Music]
how do we what do we do now what is the
way to go ahead or are we just accepting
that this is the way children you know
about 14 I'm going to be and this is the
[Music]
[Music]
Oh
you
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