Permainan Softball Pembelajaran PJOK Kelas X

Summary

This video introduces the fundamentals of softball as part of the Physical Education curriculum for vocational high school students. It covers the history of the game, its rules, and essential equipment, such as gloves, bats, and protective gear. The video also explains key techniques like throwing, catching, hitting, and running the bases. It highlights different throw types, grips, and strategies for both offense and defense. The session aims to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of softball, ensuring they are equipped with the knowledge to play the game effectively.

Takeaways

• 😀 Softball is a team sport that can be played by various age groups, including children, boys, and adults.
• 😀 A softball game is won by scoring points when a runner successfully completes a full circuit around the bases.
• 😀 The game is played with two teams of nine players each, and a game typically lasts for seven innings.
• 😀 Softball was invented by George Hancock in 1887 in the United States and was first played in Chicago.
• 😀 The global governing body for softball is the Federation International de Baseball, founded in 1952, while Indonesia's governing body is the Perbasasi association, founded in 1967.
• 😀 Essential equipment for playing softball includes gloves, bats (made from wood or materials like aluminum or carbon fiber), helmets, and body protectors.
• 😀 The softball field is a square with a side length of 16.7 meters, and the distance from the pitcher’s plate to home plate is 13.07 meters.
• 😀 Softball players are divided into infielders and outfielders, with specific roles depending on their field position.
• 😀 Common techniques for throwing the ball include overhand, side throw, and underhand throws, each suited for different situations.
• 😀 When hitting, players can use a full swing or a lighter tap, depending on the situation and strategic goals, to safely reach the base or advance runners.

Q & A

What is the main objective of a softball game?

The main objective of a softball game is for a team to score points by successfully hitting the ball, running around the bases, and returning to home plate while the opposing team tries to prevent them from doing so.

How many players are on each team in a standard softball game?

Each team in a standard softball game consists of nine players.

What is the historical origin of softball?

Softball was created by George Hancock in 1887 in the United States and was first played in the city of Chicago.

What is the governing body for world softball?

The international governing body for softball is the Federation Internationale de Softball, abbreviated as FIS.

What equipment is necessary to play softball?

The necessary equipment for softball includes a glove, a softball, a bat, player clothes (trousers and shirts with numbers), a batting helmet, and protective gear such as a catcher’s mask, body protector, and leg protector.

What is the size of a softball playing field?

A softball playing field is square, with each side measuring 16.7 meters. The distance from the pitcher’s plate to the home plate is 13.07 meters.

How is the grip on a softball affected by the size of a player's hands?

The grip on the ball varies depending on the size of the player's fingers. Players with smaller hands may use a four-finger or three-finger grip, while those with larger hands might use a two-finger grip.

What are the different types of throws in softball?

The three main types of throws in softball are the overhand throw (swinging the arm upwards), the side throw (with the arm parallel to the shoulder for short distances), and the underhand throw (done with a bent body position, often used in emergencies).

What are the two types of batting techniques in softball?

The two types of batting techniques in softball are the full swing (Ratu swing) and the bunt (Mban), where the player gently hits the ball without a full swing.

What is 'leading' and why is it important in base running?

'Leading' refers to a runner staying a little off the base before the pitcher releases the ball. This allows the runner to quickly advance once the ball is pitched. It's important to avoid being deceived by the opposing team and to prepare for a fast start.