【海外の反応】衝撃!!「天と地ほどの差があるw」中国を選んだインドネシア高速鉄道建設と日本を選んだインド新幹線建設の差が違い過ぎて世界が驚愕ww【俺たちのJAPAN】

俺たちのJAPAN

15 Oct 202217:16

Summary

TLDRThis video script discusses the rivalry between Japan and China in overseas high-speed railway projects. It highlights the controversial Jakarta-Bandung high-speed railway in Indonesia, where China won the bid despite initial advantages for Japan, leading to delays and cost overruns. The script contrasts this with Japan's meticulous approach to the Mumbai-Ahmedabad high-speed railway in India, emphasizing Japan's commitment to safety and thorough preparation. The video also touches on China's rapid expansion in global infrastructure projects and the challenges this poses for Japan in securing future contracts.

Takeaways

🇯🇵 Japan and China are competing for overseas high-speed rail projects, with China often winning bids due to lower costs.
🏗️ The evaluation of Chinese construction projects, such as the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed railway in Indonesia, is not always positive due to delays and cost overruns.
📋 There were issues with the Chinese bid for the Jakarta-Bandung railway, including incomplete documentation and use of Chinese language in official documents, causing delays.
💰 Despite choosing China for a supposedly cost-effective project, the Indonesian government ended up investing significant national budget into the project.
🚄 The original plan for the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed railway faced setbacks, with the opening delayed and the number of trains and operational issues expected to be high.
🔄 China's aggressive bidding strategy involves underestimating costs to secure projects, which can lead to financial strain on the host country's state-owned enterprises.
🌏 India chose Japan for its high-speed rail project, connecting Mumbai and Ahmedabad, valuing Japan's meticulous preparation and commitment to avoiding issues.
🤝 Japan's approach to the Indian high-speed rail project includes thorough negotiations on funding and conditions, aiming for a mutually agreeable solution.
🛠️ Japan is investing in training facilities in India to educate local personnel on operating and maintaining the high-speed rail system, promoting local employment and skill development.
🍱 Japanese high-speed rail is known for its quality and safety, as well as enjoyable amenities like station food, unlike the less popular offerings in Chinese stations.
🌐 China's rapid expansion in global infrastructure projects, such as the Belt and Road Initiative, has created a network of connections that could impact Japan's competitiveness in securing future bids.

Q & A

What are Japan and China competing for in terms of overseas high-speed rail projects?
-Japan and China are competing for the orders of overseas high-speed rail projects, with China often winning bids due to lower costs, although the quality of their work is not always satisfactory.
What issues have arisen with China's high-speed rail project in Indonesia?
-The high-speed rail project in Indonesia has faced delays in construction, leading to increased costs. There is also a risk of the project going bankrupt within a few years of opening due to these issues.
Why did Japan lose the bid for the high-speed rail project in Indonesia to China?
-Japan lost the bid to China due to a last-minute reversal, with China offering a lower price. There was suspicion that Japan's proposal was leaked, leading to China's plan being almost identical except for the cost.
What was the initial plan for the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed railway in Indonesia?
-The initial plan for the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed railway aimed to start operations in 2019, but it has been significantly delayed, with the new target being 2023.
Why did the Indonesian government invest national budget into the high-speed rail project despite choosing China for cost reasons?
-Despite initially choosing China for the project due to lower costs, the Indonesian government had to invest approximately 4.3 trillion rupiah (about 357 billion yen) into the project due to delays and increased costs.
How does the situation of Japan's high-speed rail project in India differ from China's in Indonesia?
-Japan's high-speed rail project in India is delayed due to thorough preparations to avoid any issues, unlike China's project in Indonesia, which faced delays due to document deficiencies and other avoidable problems.
What is the main reason for the delay in Japan's high-speed rail project in India?
-The main reason for the delay in Japan's high-speed rail project in India is their commitment to thorough preparations to ensure the project is carried out without any issues, which contrasts with the situation in Indonesia.
How does Japan's approach to the high-speed rail project in India differ from China's approach in Indonesia?
-Japan is taking a cautious approach, ensuring thorough preparations and negotiations with India to avoid any issues, while China has been criticized for its lower cost estimates and document deficiencies in Indonesia.
What is the significance of Japan's high-speed rail project in India in terms of technology transfer and local employment?
-The project is significant as it involves the transfer of Japanese high-speed rail technology and the training of local personnel, which is welcomed by India and contributes to local employment.
How does the script describe the potential impact of China's high-speed rail expansion on Southeast Asia?
-The script describes China's high-speed rail expansion as having a significant impact on Southeast Asia, with projects in Indonesia and Laos potentially solidifying China's influence in the region and making it easier for them to connect further projects.
What challenges does Japan face in competing with China for future high-speed rail orders?
-Japan faces challenges such as China's rapid expansion and the perception that China's projects are more cost-effective, despite potential quality and operational issues.

Outlines

00:00

🌏 Japan and China's High-Speed Rail Competition

The script discusses the rivalry between Japan and China in securing overseas high-speed rail projects, with a focus on the contrasting outcomes in Indonesia and India. In Indonesia, despite China winning the bid for the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed rail project, the project has faced significant delays and cost overruns, potentially leading to operational bankruptcy. It is suggested that the Indonesian government may have been influenced by China's lower cost estimates, which later proved to be artificially low. The project has also been marred by document discrepancies and delays due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, Japan's bid for a high-speed rail project in India has also faced delays, but for different reasons, such as meticulous preparation to avoid any issues and extensive negotiations over funding and conditions.

05:03

🚄 Challenges and Expectations of High-Speed Rail Projects

This paragraph delves into the operational challenges and future expectations of the high-speed rail projects in Indonesia and India. It highlights the concerns about the number of train services planned for the Indonesian project and the potential for accidents and technical issues. The script also touches on the political and media reactions to Japan's involvement in India's high-speed rail project, including criticism from Chinese media. The delays in India's project are attributed to thorough preparation by Japan to ensure a smooth operation, in contrast to the issues faced by China's projects. The paragraph also mentions the detailed preparations and negotiations between Japan and India, including funding discussions and land acquisition for the railway.

10:04

🛠️ Japan's Technological Expertise and Local Impact

The script highlights Japan's technological expertise and its impact on local employment and training in the context of the high-speed rail projects. It describes the establishment of a training institute in India for the development of local talent in operation and maintenance, using simulators modeled after Japan's Shinkansen. The paragraph also contrasts the popularity of station food in Japan with the lack of popularity of similar offerings in China, where the quality and management of in-station food have been criticized. The script emphasizes the importance of choosing the right partner for such projects and the benefits of Japan's approach to technology transfer and local capacity building.

15:06

🏆 The Global Reach of China's High-Speed Rail Initiatives

This paragraph examines the global expansion of China's high-speed rail initiatives, from the Silk Road Economic Belt in Kazakhstan to the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road in Indonesia, and other projects spanning multiple countries and regions. It discusses the rapid development and connection of these projects, which have been achieved at an astonishing speed. The script also notes the challenges for Japan in competing with China's expanding influence, especially in Southeast Asia, where China's projects have created a strong presence. The paragraph concludes with a call for ideas on how Japan can secure future bids for high-speed rail projects, considering the growing dominance of China's initiatives.

🍱 Cultural Aspects of High-Speed Rail Services

The final paragraph touches on the cultural aspects of high-speed rail services, particularly the popularity of station food in Japan compared to the lack of interest in similar offerings in China. It emphasizes the importance of these small details in enhancing the overall travel experience and suggests that such cultural elements are something to be enjoyed and remembered when traveling by train. The script invites viewers to share their opinions and thoughts in the comments section and to look forward to the next video.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡High-Speed Railway

A high-speed railway is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic, often connecting major cities. In the video's context, it discusses the competition between Japan and China in securing contracts for overseas high-speed railway projects, with specific examples from Indonesia and India.

💡Infrastructure Development

Infrastructure development refers to the process of creating new or improving existing physical and organizational structures like roads, bridges, railways, etc. The video script highlights how both Japanese and Chinese companies are involved in the development of high-speed railways in Southeast Asia, which is a significant part of their infrastructure projects.

💡Cost Overrun

Cost overrun occurs when the actual cost of a project exceeds its original budget. The script mentions the high-speed railway project in Indonesia, where delays led to cost overruns, causing financial strain on the Indonesian government despite initially choosing China for its lower cost proposal.

💡Project Delay

Project delay refers to a situation where the completion of a project is postponed beyond the planned schedule. The video discusses how both the Indonesian and Indian high-speed railway projects have experienced delays, but for different reasons, affecting the overall timeline and cost of the projects.

💡Bid Rigging

Bid rigging is an illegal practice where parties in a competition secretly collude to determine the winner of the bid. The script suggests that there might have been an instance of bid rigging in the Indonesian high-speed railway project, as China's proposal was suspiciously similar to Japan's, except for the lower cost.

💡National Budget Allocation

National budget allocation is the process by which a government decides how to spend public funds. The video mentions that despite choosing a contractor based on the promise of no government financial burden, the Indonesian government had to allocate a significant portion of its national budget to the high-speed railway project due to delays and cost overruns.

💡Corruption

Corruption is the dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically involving bribery or manipulation for personal gain. The script implies that there may have been corruption in the Indonesian high-speed railway project, as there were issues with the bidding process and document discrepancies.

💡Technological Transfer

Technological transfer is the process of sharing or transferring technology from one entity to another. The video highlights how Japan is not only constructing the high-speed railway in India but also transferring its railway operation know-how, including training programs for local personnel.

💡Economic Belt

An economic belt refers to a region or network of regions that are economically interconnected. The script discusses China's 'Belt and Road Initiative', which includes the 'Silk Road Economic Belt' and the '21st Century Maritime Silk Road', as part of its strategy to expand its global economic influence.

💡Geopolitical Strategy

Geopolitical strategy involves the application of a country's power in international relations to achieve its national interests. The video describes how both Japan and China are using high-speed railway projects as part of their broader geopolitical strategies to secure economic and political influence in other countries.

💡Public-Private Partnership

A public-private partnership (PPP) is a cooperative arrangement between government agencies and private-sector companies. The script mentions that the special purpose company set up for the Indonesian high-speed railway project is a PPP, with a majority of its capital held by state-owned enterprises.

Highlights

Japan and China are competing for overseas high-speed rail projects, with China often winning bids but facing criticism over project quality.

China's high-speed rail project in Indonesia faces delays and cost overruns, with concerns over potential bankruptcy even after opening.

Japan was initially favored for the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed rail project in Indonesia but was ultimately betrayed by Indonesia's government.

The Chinese proposal for the Jakarta-Bandung project was identical to Japan's except for the lower cost, raising suspicions of a leak from the Indonesian government.

Despite choosing China for the high-speed rail project, the Indonesian government had to invest state funds due to cost overruns.

The Jakarta-Bandung high-speed rail project was not financially viable from the start, with existing railway lines already in place.

China's strategy involved underestimating costs to secure the project, potentially leading to significant financial burdens for Indonesian state-owned enterprises.

India chose Japan for its high-speed rail project, avoiding the aggressive bidding tactics used by China.

India's high-speed rail project is delayed, but for different reasons than China's, with Japan taking precautions to avoid issues.

Japan is thorough in its preparations for the Indian high-speed rail project, including extensive negotiations and land acquisition.

The Indian high-speed rail project will incorporate Japanese railway operation know-how, with a training institute established for personnel.

China's rapid expansion in global high-speed rail projects has been impressive, connecting multiple countries and regions.

China's high-speed rail projects have created a network that could potentially connect various Southeast Asian countries, including Indonesia and Malaysia.

Japan faces challenges in competing with China's influence in the Indochina Peninsula, where China's high-speed rail projects are already established.

The comparison between Indonesia and India's high-speed rail projects highlights the differences in approaches taken by China and Japan.

Japan's high-speed rail is known for its safety, speed, and quality, including the enjoyable station meals, unlike China's less popular offerings.

The video invites viewers to share their ideas on what Japan needs to do to win more high-speed rail bids in the face of China's expansion.