Biografi Raden Ng Ronggowarsito

Summary

Raden Ngabehi Ronggowarsito, a prominent poet from the Surakarta Palace, was born on March 14, 1802. He was a gifted intellectual who wrote extensively on literature, culture, theology, and Sufism. Initially known as Bagus Burham, his life was marked by early mischief, but after rigorous study, he became a respected figure in the Surakarta court. Ronggowarsito’s works, including Jayengbaya and Kalatidha, showcased his profound insights into social and spiritual matters. Appointed to various royal positions, he left a lasting legacy in Javanese literature, passing away on December 24, 1873.

Takeaways

• 😀 Raden Ngabehi Ronggowarsito was a prominent poet of the Surakarta Palace during its golden age.
• 😀 He was born on March 14, 1802, and originally named Bagus Burham.
• 😀 His grandfather, Raden Tumenggung Sastronagoro, played a pivotal role in shaping his character and intellectual abilities.
• 😀 Ronggowarsito studied at Gebang Tinatar Islamic Boarding School under Kyai Kasan Besari, where he initially showed a rebellious attitude.
• 😀 Despite his early struggles, he eventually overcame his misdeeds and devoted himself to studying, becoming an outstanding intellectual.
• 😀 His writings covered a wide range of topics, including Sufism, social observations, and divination, with notable works such as *Wirid Hidayatjati*, *Kalatidha*, and *Serat Jaka Lodhang*.
• 😀 He was appointed as a palace employee with the title of Carik Kaliwon in the Anom Duchy and later became a prominent poet of Surakarta.
• 😀 Ronggowarsito's marriage to Raden Ajeng Gombak was an important event in his life, and they traveled together to various places after their marriage.
• 😀 He gained knowledge of the science of *jaya kawijayan*, which focused on spiritual and mental resilience.
• 😀 Ronggowarsito’s life was marked by devotion to learning, cultural contributions, and strong spiritual guidance.
• 😀 He passed away on December 24, 1873, leaving a significant legacy as the last poet of the Surakarta Palace.

Q & A

Who was Raden Ngabehi Ronggowarsito?

Raden Ngabehi Ronggowarsito was a prominent poet from the Surakarta Palace, born on March 14, 1802, known for his literary, cultural, and theological contributions. He is regarded as the last poet of the Keraton Surakarta.

What is the significance of Raden Ngabehi Ronggowarsito's literary work?

His literary works are celebrated for their aesthetic value and intellectual depth, including themes of Sufism, social issues, divination, and personal reflections. His notable writings include 'Wirid Hidayatjati,' 'Kalatidha,' and 'Serat Jaka Lodhang.'

What was Raden Ngabehi Ronggowarsito's early life like?

Raden Ngabehi Ronggowarsito, originally named Bagus Burham, was a mischievous child. Raised by his grandfather, Raden Tumenggung Sastronagoro, he was sent to study at Gebang Tinatar Islamic Boarding School in Ponorogo, where he began to show his intellectual potential.

How did Raden Ngabehi Ronggowarsito's character develop over time?

Initially known for his rebellious nature, Ronggowarsito experienced a transformation after facing the consequences of his actions. His character became more disciplined, and he developed a strong desire to catch up in his studies, eventually surpassing his peers.

What role did Ki Tanudjaya play in Raden Ngabehi Ronggowarsito's life?

Ki Tanudjaya, a servant who raised Bagus Burham, had a profound impact on his character. He instilled in Ronggowarsito a sense of empathy for the underprivileged and influenced his later writings and worldview.

What education did Raden Ngabehi Ronggowarsito receive?

Raden Ngabehi Ronggowarsito studied under Kyai Imam Besari at Gebang Tinatar and later under his grandfather, Raden Tumenggung Sastronagoro. He also studied jaya kawijayan (intellectual science) from Gusti Panembahan Buminata.

How did Raden Ngabehi Ronggowarsito's marriage influence his life?

Raden Ngabehi Ronggowarsito married Raden Ajeng Gombak, the daughter of Duke Cakraningrat, in a union that took place in Buminata. This marriage was significant in his personal and professional life, marking his transition to adulthood and responsibility.

What role did Raden Ngabehi Ronggowarsito play during the Diponegoro War?

During the Diponegoro War (1825-1830), Raden Ngabehi Ronggowarsito served as an Anom Duchy Annoyer, providing support to the Surakarta Palace during the conflict.

What positions did Raden Ngabehi Ronggowarsito hold in the Surakarta Palace?

Raden Ngabehi Ronggowarsito held several positions in the Surakarta Palace, starting as Carik Kaliwon in 1818, later becoming the Poet of the Surakarta Hadiningrat Palace in 1845, and eventually being appointed Kaliwon Kadipaten Anom.

What were the blessings Raden Ngabehi Ronggowarsito received, and how did they influence his life?

Raden Ngabehi Ronggowarsito received three significant blessings: 1) Education that shaped his personality, 2) Artistic development from his grandfather, and 3) Knowledge of jaya kawijayan, which provided him with intellectual power. These blessings contributed to his growth as a poet and intellectual figure.