Improve Your English Listening about Bekantan | Kurikulum Merdeka kelas 9 chapter 1

Summary

The Bantan (Nasalis lavatus), also known as the long-nosed monkey, is a unique species found only on the island of Borneo. Distinguished by its large, long nose, primarily seen in males, the Bantan is an endangered species due to habitat loss and poaching. These monkeys live in mangrove swamps and coastal forests, often in groups of 10 to 32 individuals. Males are larger than females, with a specialized diet that causes bloating due to gas production. Skilled swimmers, they have webbed toes and a nose structure that aids their ability to dive. The species is protected by both local and international efforts.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Bantan monkey (scientific name Nasalis lavatus) is a species of long-nosed monkey with reddish-brown fur.
• 😀 It is an endemic species found only on the island of Borneo, specifically in mangrove forests, swamps, and coastal forests.
• 😀 The most distinctive feature of the male Bantan is its large and long nose, which is not present in females.
• 😀 The Bantan monkey is also known by various names such as 'prosus monkey', 'long-nosed monkey', and 'kantan' in local languages.
• 😀 Due to poaching, habitat loss, and fragmentation, the Bantan is classified as an endangered species on the IUCN Red List.
• 😀 The species is protected by international organizations and the Indonesian government and is listed in CITES Appendix I.
• 😀 Male Bantans are larger than females, reaching up to 75 cm in length and weighing up to 24 kg, while females measure around 60 cm and weigh around 12 kg.
• 😀 Bantans have a large abdomen, which is a result of their diet, as they consume fruits, seeds, and leaves that lead to bloated stomachs.
• 😀 These monkeys live in groups ranging from 10 to 32 individuals, with a typical social structure of one adult male, several females, and their offspring.
• 😀 Bantan monkeys are skilled swimmers and can travel between islands, aided by webbing between their toes and a valve-like structure on their noses for diving.

Q & A

What is the scientific name of the Bantan monkey?

The scientific name of the Bantan monkey is Nasalis lavatus.

What distinguishes the Bantan monkey from other species of monkeys?

The Bantan monkey is distinguished by its long and large nose, which is only present in the male species.

Where is the Bantan monkey found?

The Bantan monkey is endemic to the island of Borneo, particularly in Mangrove forests, swamps, and Coastal forests.

Why is the Bantan monkey important to South Canton Province?

The Bantan monkey serves as the formal identity of South Canton Province.

What are some of the other names the Bantan monkey is known by?

The Bantan monkey is known by various names such as prosus monkey, long-nosed monkey, kantan in Malay, and banatan in Brunei.

What are the main threats to the Bantan monkey's survival?

The Bantan monkey faces threats from ongoing poaching, habitat loss, and habitat fragmentation.

What is the conservation status of the Bantan monkey?

The Bantan monkey is classified as an endangered species on the IUCN Red List and is protected by both international organizations and the Indonesian government.

How do the sizes of male and female Bantan monkeys compare?

Male Bantan monkeys are larger, reaching up to 75 cm in length and weighing up to 24 kg, while females measure about 60 cm and weigh around 12 kg.

What is the Bantan monkey's diet, and how does it affect their physical appearance?

Bantan monkeys consume fruits, seeds, and various leaves, which can lead to bloated stomachs due to gas produced during digestion.

How does the social structure of the Bantan monkey work?

The Bantan monkey has a social system consisting primarily of one male, several adult females, and their offspring. There are also all-male groups consisting of several adolescent males.

Are Bantan monkeys skilled swimmers?

Yes, Bantan monkeys are skilled swimmers and can swim from one island to another. They have webbing between their toes and a valve-like structure on their noses that allows them to dive for a few seconds.