Peran NU (Nahdlatul Ulama) dalam Kemerdekaan Indonesia | NU untuk Indonesia | Info Islam Indonesia

Summary

Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) played a crucial role in Indonesia's independence, particularly through the leadership of Hadratus Syekh K.H. Hasyim As'ari. His NU jihad resolution in 1945 called for Muslims, especially NU members, to defend Indonesia’s sovereignty against Dutch colonial efforts. The spirit of unity and devotion to the nation continues to guide NU today. The values of moderation, humility, and balance (tawasud, tawadu, and i'tidal) promote peace, tolerance, and respect for Indonesia's diversity. These enduring principles highlight the continued role of NU in preserving national unity and independence.

Takeaways

• 😀 NU (Nahdlatul Ulama) played a crucial role in Indonesia's independence, uniting people of different religions, languages, and cultures.
• 😀 Mohammad Hatta's leadership and firmness were highly respected in Indonesia's independence struggle.
• 😀 Hadratus Syekh K. H. As'ari, the founder of NU, was a key figure in Indonesia's fight for independence.
• 😀 The NU Jihad Resolution of October 1945 emphasized the necessity of defending the Republic of Indonesia against re-colonization by the Dutch and their British allies.
• 😀 The Jihad Resolution called for Muslims, especially NU members, to take up arms against the Dutch colonialists as part of a holy war (jihad).
• 😀 The resolution also highlighted the importance of supporting the independence struggle through material help, especially for those living outside the conflict zone.
• 😀 The message of the NU Jihad Resolution still resonates today, promoting the idea that loving one's homeland is an integral part of faith.
• 😀 NU's role in achieving and maintaining Indonesia's independence was significant and involves promoting moderate values such as tawasud (moderation) and tawadu (humility).
• 😀 The concept of i'tidal (balance) is emphasized as an important attitude to follow, ensuring respect for Indonesia’s diverse religious, linguistic, and cultural backgrounds.
• 😀 The successors of Hadratus Syekh K. H. As'ari within NU are tasked with continuing to uphold these values and maintaining Indonesia's unity in the post-independence era.

Q & A

What role did Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) play in Indonesian independence?

Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) played a significant role in Indonesian independence, as it was an influential organization that united Indonesians of different religious, cultural, and linguistic backgrounds to fight for independence. Its leadership, especially that of Hadratus Syekh K.H. Hasyim As'ari, was instrumental in the movement, particularly through the NU jihad resolution in October 1945.

Who was Hadratus Syekh K.H. Hasyim As'ari and why is he important in Indonesian history?

Hadratus Syekh K.H. Hasyim As'ari was the founder of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and a central figure in Indonesia's struggle for independence. His leadership and firm stance on the importance of defending the country's sovereignty made him a key figure, particularly when he voiced the NU jihad resolution to resist re-colonization by the Dutch and their allies.

What was the NU jihad resolution of October 1945?

The NU jihad resolution of October 1945 was a call by Hadratus Syekh K.H. Hasyim As'ari for Muslims, especially NU members, to take up arms against the Dutch colonialists and their British allies, who sought to re-colonize Indonesia. He declared this struggle as a Holy war (jihad) and a religious obligation for Muslims.

What did the NU jihad resolution say about the obligation of Muslims?

The NU jihad resolution emphasized that it was the duty of every Muslim, especially those within a 94-kilometer radius of Dutch forces, to defend Indonesia's independence by taking up arms. For those outside this radius, the resolution called for supporting the fighters with material aid.

What was the significance of the Indonesian independence struggle according to the script?

The Indonesian independence struggle was a collective effort in which people from diverse backgrounds, religions, languages, and cultures united to achieve freedom. The script highlights the importance of maintaining Indonesia's sovereignty, with figures like Hadratus Syekh K.H. Hasyim As'ari pushing for resistance against foreign powers, particularly the Dutch.

What does the phrase 'loving the homeland is part of faith' mean in the context of NU's contributions?

The phrase 'loving the homeland is part of faith' reflects the belief that patriotism and the defense of the nation's sovereignty are intertwined with religious duty, according to Nahdlatul Ulama. It underscores the importance of contributing to the well-being and independence of Indonesia as a moral and religious obligation.

How did Nahdlatul Ulama contribute to the post-independence period of Indonesia?

Post-independence, Nahdlatul Ulama continued to play a role in shaping Indonesia's future by promoting values of moderation, tolerance, and respect for diversity. The organization emphasized principles such as tawajun, tasamu, and i'tidal, which promote balance, respect, and unity among Indonesia's varied communities.

What is the meaning of tawajun, tasamu, and i'tidal in the context of NU's post-independence stance?

Tawajun, tasamu, and i'tidal are principles that emphasize moderation, tolerance, and balance. In the context of Nahdlatul Ulama's post-independence stance, these principles guide the organization's approach to fostering unity and harmony within a diverse Indonesia, ensuring that all citizens are respected and valued regardless of their religion, language, or culture.

What challenges did Indonesia face after achieving independence?

After achieving independence, Indonesia faced numerous challenges, including the ongoing threat of re-colonization by the Dutch, who were supported by the British. Additionally, there were internal challenges related to unity, as Indonesia's population was highly diverse in terms of religion, culture, and language.

What is the current relevance of Nahdlatul Ulama's teachings in Indonesia?

The teachings of Nahdlatul Ulama, particularly its emphasis on moderation, tolerance, and respect for diversity, remain highly relevant in contemporary Indonesia. The organization continues to promote these values, ensuring that Indonesia remains united and peaceful, despite its diverse population.