Wajib Tahu Amdal, UKLUPL dan Persetujuan Lingkungan

Summary

This video explains the environmental approval process for businesses, focusing on the differences between AMDAL (Environmental Impact Analysis) and UKL-UPL (Environmental Management and Monitoring documents). It outlines when each document is required based on business scale and impact, as per Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021. The video also covers the importance of environmental management to minimize pollution and avoid community conflicts. Business owners are encouraged to consult experts and adhere to proper procedures for managing environmental risks, ensuring compliance with regulations and protecting the environment.

Takeaways

• 😀 Environmental approval is now mandatory for businesses, replacing the previously known environmental permits. Businesses must assess whether their operations will cause significant or non-significant environmental impacts.
• 😀 AMDAL (Environmental Impact Assessment) and UKL-UPL (Environmental Management and Monitoring Plan) are two primary options for obtaining environmental approval. Businesses must decide which document to prepare based on the scale and impact of their operations.
• 😀 UKL-UPL is a form that businesses can fill out themselves or with professional help. It outlines the environmental management and monitoring plans for their operations, with less complexity than AMDAL.
• 😀 AMDAL, however, is a more detailed study of significant environmental impacts and must be prepared with the help of certified experts who hold licenses for leading the preparation of AMDAL teams.
• 😀 Business owners must engage certified professionals to compile AMDAL documents, which involve a thorough analysis of environmental impacts and provide frameworks for addressing them.
• 😀 For businesses that are already operating without environmental approval, they must seek guidance from the relevant environmental authorities to comply and prepare the necessary documentation (UKL-UPL or AMDAL) based on the nature and scale of their operations.
• 😀 If businesses are unsure whether their operations require AMDAL or UKL-UPL, they can refer to the list provided in the Minister of Environment Regulation No. 4 of 2021, which categorizes various business activities by their environmental impact potential.
• 😀 The categorization of business activities helps determine whether an AMDAL or UKL-UPL is required, based on factors like the type of business, scale of activity, and environmental risks. For example, large-scale construction projects may require AMDAL, while smaller ones may require UKL-UPL.
• 😀 Environmental approval is not just about documentation; businesses have a responsibility to actively implement environmental management plans and monitor their environmental impact regularly (e.g., routine waste monitoring).
• 😀 Failure to properly manage environmental impacts can lead to public protests, legal issues, or conflicts with surrounding communities. Therefore, businesses must prioritize environmental protection to ensure long-term operational success and compliance.

Q & A

What is AMDAL, and why is it important for businesses?

AMDAL stands for Environmental Impact Assessment. It is a study document that analyzes the significant environmental impacts a business plan might cause. It is required for businesses whose activities have the potential to significantly affect the environment. The preparation of AMDAL ensures that potential negative environmental impacts are identified and addressed.

What is the difference between AMDAL and UKL-UPL?

AMDAL is a comprehensive environmental study document for projects with significant environmental impacts. UKL-UPL (Environmental Management and Monitoring Plans) is a simpler form used for businesses that have less significant impacts. UKL-UPL can be prepared by the business itself or with the help of a consultant, while AMDAL requires professionals with certifications in environmental impact analysis.

What type of businesses need to prepare an AMDAL document?

Businesses that are expected to have significant environmental impacts need to prepare an AMDAL document. This is typically determined based on the type, scale, and potential environmental consequences of the planned business activities, as outlined in government regulations.

What are the required qualifications for preparing an AMDAL document?

The preparation of an AMDAL document must be carried out by professionals with specific certifications. The minimum requirement is for one person to be licensed as the head of the AMDAL preparation team, and for the team to include individuals with expertise in environmental impact analysis.

How can a business determine if its activities require AMDAL or UKL-UPL?

A business can refer to the Minister of Environment Regulation Number 4 of 2021, which lists activities that require AMDAL or UKL-UPL based on their environmental impact. Businesses can also check the business field code (KBLI) in their OSS system to understand if their planned activity falls under the requirements for AMDAL or UKL-UPL.

What happens if a business has been operating without environmental approval?

If a business is already operational without environmental approval, it can seek guidance from the relevant environmental authorities or agencies in their location. The business may need to prepare an environmental management document (DPLH) or an environmental evaluation document, depending on the scale and risk of the activity.

What are the consequences of obtaining environmental approval for a business?

Once a business obtains environmental approval, it must adhere to environmental management plans outlined in the AMDAL or UKL-UPL document. This includes minimizing environmental impacts, regularly monitoring the environment, and ensuring compliance with approved standards. Failure to comply could result in legal actions and environmental harm.

How is the scale of a project determined in relation to AMDAL or UKL-UPL requirements?

The scale of a project is determined based on factors like the area involved, the potential environmental impacts, and the type of activity. For example, building construction projects exceeding certain thresholds (such as 10,000 m2 of building area) require AMDAL, while smaller projects may only require UKL-UPL.

What types of activities are typically subject to AMDAL requirements?

Activities like large-scale construction, infrastructure projects (e.g., road construction), reclamation, and activities that impact sensitive areas like coastlines or forests are typically subject to AMDAL requirements. The specific thresholds for requiring AMDAL depend on the project's scale and potential environmental impact.

What is the role of laboratories in environmental management and monitoring?

Laboratories play an important role in environmental management and monitoring by conducting tests on air, water, and soil quality, emissions, waste, and other environmental factors. These laboratories must be certified by the relevant authorities to ensure that the tests follow Indonesian National Standards and provide reliable data for monitoring and compliance.