Kosmetika, Kosmedik dan Penggolongan Kosmetika

Summary

This video delves into the world of cosmetics, explaining their functions, history, classifications, and regulatory standards. Cosmetics, defined as substances used externally to enhance appearance or protect the skin, are crucial for personal care. The video covers the evolution of cosmetics, from ancient Egypt to modern products, and explores the regulations surrounding their production. It also distinguishes between regular cosmetics and cosmedics, which contain therapeutic active ingredients. The video offers insights into the cosmetic industry, highlighting its diverse products, including skin care and makeup, and the role of active ingredients in promoting skin health.

Takeaways

• 😀 Cosmetics are preparations or combinations of materials used on the outer body, such as skin, hair, lips, and oral cavity.
• 😀 The main functions of cosmetics are to clean, increase attractiveness, change appearance, protect, and improve body odor, but not to treat diseases.
• 😀 The word 'cosmetics' comes from the Greek terms 'kosmetikos' (skilled in arranging) and 'cosmos' (arrangement and decoration).
• 😀 Cosmetics have been used since ancient Egypt and Greece, evolving from simple natural ingredients to modern chemical formulations.
• 😀 The cosmetic industry in Indonesia must have production permits, classified into Class A (for all types) and Class B (for certain types using simple technology).
• 😀 Cosmetics are classified into 13 groups according to their use, including baby, bath, eye, hair, oral hygiene, and makeup preparations.
• 😀 Skin care cosmetics are meant to maintain skin health and cleanliness, while decorative cosmetics are used to beautify or enhance appearance.
• 😀 Modern cosmetics are chemically mixed and processed, while traditional cosmetics use natural ingredients like honey, rose water, and crushed spices.
• 😀 Regulations for cosmetics are governed by laws concerning health, production permits, and safety standards, including limits on active ingredients and prohibited substances.
• 😀 Cosmedics are a specialized category of cosmetics that contain active pharmaceutical ingredients to treat skin disorders, such as acne, aging, and dandruff.
• 😀 Some prohibited ingredients in cosmetics include mercury, hydroquinone, and certain harmful chemicals, as they pose risks to skin health.

Q & A

What are cosmetics and what areas of the body do they apply to?

Cosmetics are preparations or combinations of materials designed for external use on the body. They are typically applied to the skin, hair, lips, outer genitals, teeth, and oral cavity.

What are the primary functions of cosmetics?

The main functions of cosmetics are to clean, enhance attractiveness, change or improve appearance, protect the skin, and improve body odor. They do not treat or cure diseases.

Where does the term 'cosmetics' originate from?

The word 'cosmetics' comes from Greek, where 'kosmetikos' means skilled in arranging and decorating, and 'kosmos' means arrangement or decoration.

How has the cosmetic industry developed over time?

Cosmetics have been used since ancient Egypt and Greece. Initially, castor oil, beeswax, olive oil, and rose water were used in cosmetics. Modern cosmetics began to spread widely in industrialized countries in the 20th century.

What are the two main types of cosmetic production permits in Indonesia?

In Indonesia, cosmetic production permits are divided into two categories: Class A, which allows the production of all types of cosmetic preparations, and Class B, which is limited to certain types and simple technology cosmetics.

What is the difference between modern, traditional, and semi-traditional cosmetics?

Modern cosmetics are made from chemicals and processed using modern methods. Traditional cosmetics, like mangir, are made from natural ingredients such as spices and crushed fruits. Semi-traditional cosmetics combine traditional ingredients with modern processing methods and preservatives.

What are the requirements for a cosmetic industry to be classified under Class A?

Class A cosmetic industries must have a pharmacist in charge, appropriate production facilities, laboratory facilities for testing, and must implement Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) for cosmetics (CPKB).

What is the role of cosmedics, and how do they differ from regular cosmetics?

Cosmedics are cosmetics that contain active pharmaceutical ingredients designed to treat specific skin disorders, such as acne, hyperpigmentation, and dandruff. Unlike regular cosmetics, which are meant for aesthetic purposes, cosmedics also have therapeutic properties.

What are the three main groups of cosmedics based on their uses?

Cosmedics are divided into three groups: 1) to address premature skin aging, 2) to treat skin disorders like acne and hyperpigmentation, and 3) to treat scalp and hair root issues such as dandruff and hair loss.

What are the specific requirements for a product to be considered a cosmedic?

Cosmedics must contain no more than 5% active ingredients, be well-tolerated by the skin, and use base materials that allow the active ingredients to remain effective while aiding in skin penetration.