Dr. Nasiruddin, M.SI., M.Pd - Resensi buku filsafat ilmu (Prof. Dr. Amsal Bakhtiar, M.A)

Summary

In this video, the speaker discusses a book written by Professor Doctor Amsal Bakhtiar, which explores the role of philosophy in the development of science. The book covers the history of science from the Greek era through to the Islamic, Renaissance, and modern periods. The speaker touches on various philosophical perspectives on knowledge and truth, examining empiricism, rationalism, and revelation. Key concepts like ontology, epistemology, and axiology are also explored. The speaker praises the book's clarity and coherence but points out minor writing errors and the lack of visuals, making it somewhat dry for long reads.

Takeaways

• 😀 The book, written by Professor Doctor Amsal Bakhtiar in 2004, explores the relationship between philosophy and science.
• 😀 The goal of the book is to help both the academic community and the general public understand the nature of science and philosophy.
• 😀 Chapter 2 discusses the history of science, covering the Greek, Islamic, Renaissance, and Modern eras.
• 😀 The speaker emphasizes the importance of the Islamic era in the development of science, highlighting its peak during the Umayyad and Abbasid Dynasties.
• 😀 The book explains the philosophical concepts of **ontology** (nature of existence), **epistemology** (study of knowledge), and **axiology** (study of values).
• 😀 The nature of knowledge is explored through different perspectives, including realism and idealism.
• 😀 The three main theories of truth—correspondence, coherence, and pragmatic theory—are discussed in Chapter 3.
• 😀 Chapter 4 covers the **basics of science**, divided into three main parts: ontology, epistemology, and axiology.
• 😀 The book stresses the importance of **scientific means**, such as language, mathematics, statistics, and logic, for creativity and innovation in scientific thinking.
• 😀 The book concludes with Chapter 6, which discusses the future of science, focusing on its progress, humanity's crisis, and the role of religion in science.
• 😀 The reviewer praises the book for its clarity, making complex ideas accessible to both academics and the general public, but notes issues with formatting and lack of visual aids.

Q & A

What is the primary goal of the book written by Professor Dr. Amsal Bakhtiar?

The primary goal of the book is to encourage and help the academic community in finding relevant and actual information. It also aims to assist lecturers and students in the learning process, while offering insights to the general public about the nature of science and philosophy.

Which historical periods are discussed in Chapter 2 of the book?

Chapter 2 covers the history of science in the Greek era, the Islamic era, the Renaissance, and the modern era, including discussions on how science developed through these periods.

What significant event in the Islamic era does the transcript mention in relation to the development of science?

The transcript briefly mentions the development of science during the reign of the Umayyad and Abbasid Dynasties, with special reference to the glory of Islam in the sciences, particularly after the Hypno al-Kubro incident.

What are the two primary views on the essence of knowledge presented in Chapter 3?

In Chapter 3, two main views on the essence of knowledge are discussed: realism, which holds that knowledge is true if it aligns with reality, and idealism, which asserts that knowledge is subjective and cannot perfectly match reality.

What are the three theories of truth mentioned in Chapter 3?

The three theories of truth discussed are the correspondence theory, coherence theory, and pragmatic theory.

What are the three foundational areas of science explained in Chapter 4?

Chapter 4 explains three foundational areas of science: ontology (the study of the nature of being), epistemology (the study of knowledge and its validity), and axiology (the study of values such as ethics, aesthetics, and socio-political issues).

Why is the discussion of scientific methods, such as language and logic, important in the book?

The discussion of scientific methods is important because it encourages students to think creatively and innovatively while adhering to scientific rules. It emphasizes the importance of language, mathematics, statistics, and logic in enhancing scientific understanding.

What are the two main parts of Chapter 6, and what do they discuss?

Chapter 6 is divided into two parts: the first part discusses the progress of science and the crisis of humanity, while the second part explores the relationship between religion, science, and the future of humanity.

What does the reviewer appreciate most about the book?

The reviewer appreciates the book's clear, coherent, and accessible writing, which makes it easy for readers, including non-academics, to understand the content.

What are the main criticisms of the book according to the reviewer?

The main criticisms of the book include typographical errors (such as incorrect formatting of certain words) and the lack of visual aids, which may make the book less engaging for readers during prolonged study sessions.