How to Perform Hajj - Step by Step Guide 2024
Summary
TLDRThis video script provides a detailed guide on the Hajj pilgrimage, explaining its significance and rituals. It outlines the six-day journey from the 8th to the 13th of Dhul-Hijjah, detailing the specific rites performed each day, such as staying in Mina, praying in Arafah, stoning at Jamarat, and performing Tawaf in Mecca. The script also describes the different types of Hajj, intentions for Hajj, and practical tips for pilgrims, emphasizing patience, preparation, and spiritual focus to ensure a meaningful and fulfilling pilgrimage experience.
Takeaways
- 🕋 Every year, thousands of pilgrims travel to the Kaaba to perform Hajj, seeking Allah's forgiveness and pleasure.
- 📅 Hajj rituals occur over six days and five nights, from the 8th to the 13th of Dhul-Hijjah, with some pilgrims leaving on the 12th.
- 👕 On the 8th of Dhul-Hijjah, pilgrims don ihram clothes, make their intention for Hajj, and travel to Mina, where they stay overnight.
- 🏜️ On the 9th of Dhul-Hijjah, known as the Day of Arafah, pilgrims travel to Arafah, stay there for prayer and supplication, then move to Muzdalifah at sunset.
- ⚖️ On the 10th of Dhul-Hijjah, pilgrims throw pebbles at Jamara al-Aqaba, perform an animal sacrifice, have their hair cut, and perform Tawaf and Sa'i in Makkah.
- 🪨 From the 11th to the 13th of Dhul-Hijjah, pilgrims perform the stoning of the three Jamara in Mina each day.
- 🕯️ There are three types of Hajj: Qiran, Tamattu, and Ifrad, each with specific rituals and intentions.
- 🌅 The Day of Arafah is considered the most important day of Hajj, marked by prayer, supplication, and seeking forgiveness.
- ✋ Pilgrims are required to perform various rites, including Tawaf (circling the Kaaba) and Sa'i (walking between Safa and Marwah), to complete their Hajj.
- 🧳 Essential preparations for Hajj include having valid documents, necessary vaccinations, sufficient funds, appropriate clothing, and a clear intention for the pilgrimage.
Q & A
What is the significance of the Hajj pilgrimage?
-The Hajj pilgrimage is a command from Allah, fulfilled by Muslims around the world. It includes performing rituals at the Kaaba, laid by Allah's friend, and follows the practices of Prophet Muhammad during his final Hajj in 10th Hijrah.
How long does the Hajj pilgrimage last?
-The Hajj pilgrimage lasts over a period of six days and five nights, from the 8th of Dhul-Hijjah to the 13th of Dhul-Hijjah.
What are the key activities performed on the 8th of Dhul-Hijjah, known as Yom Tarwiyah?
-On the 8th of Dhul-Hijjah, pilgrims wear ihram clothes, make their intention for Hajj, travel to Mina, perform daily prayers, and stay overnight in a tent.
What is the importance of Yom Arafah during Hajj?
-Yom Arafah, the 9th of Dhul-Hijjah, is considered the most important day of Hajj. Pilgrims spend the day in Arafah, praying and supplicating to Allah, which is a critical rite of the pilgrimage.
What do pilgrims do on the 10th of Dhul-Hijjah, known as Yomun Nahar?
-On the 10th of Dhul-Hijjah, pilgrims throw seven pebbles at Jamara al-Aqaba, perform an animal sacrifice, have their hair cut, and perform Tawaf and Sa'i in Mecca. They then return to Mina.
What are the different types of Hajj a pilgrim can perform?
-The three types of Hajj are Hajj Qiran (Umrah and Hajj with one intention), Hajj Tamattu (Umrah and Hajj with two separate intentions), and Hajj Ifrad (Hajj only with one intention).
What is the significance of the stoning ritual during Hajj?
-The stoning ritual, performed at the three Jamarat, symbolizes the rejection of evil and commemorates the actions of Prophet Ibrahim. It is performed from the 10th to the 13th of Dhul-Hijjah.
What is the practice for pilgrims staying in Mina during Ayam al-Tashreeq?
-During Ayam al-Tashreeq (11th to 13th of Dhul-Hijjah), pilgrims stay in Mina, perform the stoning rituals at the three Jamarat each day, and spend time supplicating and seeking forgiveness from Allah.
What must a pilgrim do if they cannot perform the Tawaf al-Ifadah on the 10th of Dhul-Hijjah?
-If a pilgrim cannot perform the Tawaf al-Ifadah on the 10th of Dhul-Hijjah, they can perform it between the 11th and 13th of Dhul-Hijjah or at a later date within the month of Dhul-Hijjah.
What preparations should a pilgrim make before embarking on Hajj?
-Preparations include ensuring passport validity, taking required vaccinations, reading Hajj literature, clearing debts, preparing funds, writing a will, and gathering necessary items like ihram clothes, money belt, sandals, sleeping bag, and personal hygiene items.
Outlines
😀 Introduction to Hajj
This paragraph introduces the concept of Hajj, emphasizing the annual pilgrimage made by thousands of Muslims to the Kaaba in Mecca. It highlights the purpose of Hajj, which includes seeking Allah's forgiveness and fulfilling religious duties. The paragraph outlines the timeline and key rituals of Hajj, including the wearing of Ihram clothing, performing Tawaf, and following the practices of Prophet Muhammad during his final Hajj.
😀 Types of Hajj
This paragraph details the different types of Hajj: Hajj Qiran, Hajj Tamattu, and Hajj Ifrad. Each type is described with its unique characteristics, such as the sequence of performing Umrah and Hajj, the intentions made by the pilgrims, and the specific rituals involved. The paragraph also explains the significance of the intentions and recitations made by the pilgrims during Hajj.
😀 Rituals and Significance of Arafah
This paragraph focuses on the Day of Arafah, one of the most important days in the Hajj pilgrimage. It describes the activities performed by pilgrims at Arafah, including prayers, supplications, and seeking forgiveness from Allah. The paragraph highlights the virtues of Arafah, referencing Hadiths that emphasize its significance in Islam, such as forgiveness of sins and freedom from the fire of Hell.
😀 Detailed Hajj Rituals
This paragraph provides a detailed account of the various rituals performed during the days of Hajj. It covers the activities from the 8th to the 13th of Dhu al-Hijjah, including stoning at Jamarat, sacrificing an animal, and performing Tawaf. The paragraph offers practical advice for pilgrims, such as staying prepared, managing their time, and maintaining patience. It also outlines the sequence of rituals and their spiritual significance.
😀 Preparations and Prohibitions
This paragraph advises pilgrims on how to prepare for Hajj, listing essential items to bring and actions to take before embarking on the journey. It includes a checklist for ensuring a smooth pilgrimage experience. Additionally, the paragraph outlines prohibitions during the state of Ihram, such as using perfume, cutting nails, and engaging in intimate activities. The emphasis is on maintaining the sanctity of the pilgrimage and approaching it with a clear intention and patience.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Hajj
💡Kaaba
💡Tawaf
💡Arafah
💡Ihram
💡Mina
💡Zamzam
💡Jamaraat
💡Qiran
💡Tawaf al-Ifadah
Highlights
Thousands of pilgrims make their way to the house of Allah in a state of humbleness with hope of attaining his forgiveness and pleasure.
Muslims from around the world visit the Kaaba to fulfill the command of Allah, complete the hajj rituals, and make tawaf of the Kaaba.
The rites of hajj take place over a period of six days and five nights from the 8th to the 13th of the Hijjah.
On the 8th of Dulhajja, known as Yom Tarawi, pilgrims wear ihram clothes and make their intention for hajj.
On the 9th of Dulhajja, known as Yawm Arafah, pilgrims travel to the grounds of Arafah and spend time supplicating.
The most important rite of hajj occurs at Arafah, where pilgrims stay from Zohor to Asir, asking Allah for forgiveness and pleasure.
On the 10th of Dulhajja, known as Yawm An-Nahr, pilgrims return to Mina, throw seven pebbles at Jamara Al-Aqaba, perform an animal sacrifice, and have their hair cut.
There are three types of hajj: Qiran, Tamattu, and Ifrad, each with distinct rites and intentions.
For hajj Qiran, pilgrims perform Umrah and hajj with one intention and stay in ihram until completing hajj.
For hajj Tamattu, pilgrims perform Umrah and hajj with separate intentions, exiting and re-entering ihram.
For hajj Ifrad, pilgrims perform hajj only with one intention and stay in ihram until completing hajj.
The day of Arafah is known for forgiveness of sins, freedom from the fire, and Allah's pride in the pilgrims.
On the 11th and 12th of Dulhajja, pilgrims perform the stoning rituals, throwing seven pebbles at each of the three Jamara.
The final rite of hajj involves the farewell tawaf, performed before leaving Makkah.
Pilgrims are advised to prepare adequately for hajj, including having valid passports, necessary vaccinations, and appropriate clothing.
Important prohibitions during the state of ihram include using perfume, cutting hair or nails, and engaging in marital relations.
Hajj is a journey of a lifetime that requires patience, clear intention, and a mindset of togetherness and forgiveness.
Transcripts
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every year thousands of pilgrims make
their way to the house of
allah in a state of humbleness with hope
of attaining his forgiveness and
pleasure
muslims from around the world to visit
the kaaba to fulfill the command of
allah
complete the hajj rituals and to make
tawaf of the kaaba
foundations of which were laid by
allah's friend
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the rights of hajj take place over a
period of six days and five nights from
the eighth of the hijab
to the thirteenth of the hijjah pilgrims
have the option of leaving grounds of
mina on the 12th
some pilgrims choose to remain in mina
up to the 13 to complete
the practice of prophet muhammad peace
be upon him the rights performed
during are the same as those performed
by the prophet sallallahu alaihi
wasallam
during his final hajj in 10th hijrah
the hajj begins on the 8th of dulhajja
known as
yom tarawi the day of drinking specific
to zamza
during which pilgrims wear haram clothes
and make their intention for hajj
they make their way to minna about five
miles away from
mecca where they perform their daily
prayers and stay overnight in a tent
the next day on the night of the hija
known as yao mularafa
the day of arafah the pilgrims travel to
grounds of arafah
after fajr prayer they continue to stay
there
between zohor and asir and spend time
supplicating
during their stay it is the most
important right
for hajj after sunset they will travel
to muzdalifah
and spend the night there on the tenth
of the hija known as yomun nahar
the day of slaughtering after performing
fajr prayer in mustafa pilgrims return
to mina where they will throw seven
pebbles at jamara al-aqaba
or kobra the big pillar perform an
animal sacrifice
have their hair cut and go to makkah to
perform tawaf as they are
and the sari for hajj after which they
will be released from the state of
echram
and they will return to minna from the
11th
to the 13th of the known as ayam
at the sharip the days of drying meat
pilgrims
spend time in minna where they will
throw seven pebbles
at all three jamara on each day
if tawaf aziyara of hajj
animal sacrifice or the haircut wasn't
performed on the tenth of the
hija that may be carried out in these
days
hajj types there are three types of hajj
that a pilgrim
may choose from hajj's
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a pilgrim performs umrah and hajj with
one intention
they will wear the clothes of haram and
make the intention for hajj karan
perform umrah upon completion they will
stay in the state of
on 8th of the hija they will move to
minna
start hajj rides and then slaughter an
animal on the tenth of the
hija on completing hajj they will come
out of state of
hajj a pilgrim performs umrah and hajj
with two separate intentions
they will wear the clothes of haram make
the intention
for umrah perform umrah upon completion
come out of state of ichara
they will wear their normal clothes on
the 8th of dulhajja they will wear
clothes of
haram again and they will make the
intention for hajj
perform hajj rights slaughter an animal
on the tenth of the hija and complete
remaining hajj rights
and on completing they will come out of
state of
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a pilgrim performs hajj only
with one intention of performing hajj
intention for hajj ifrad is made on
eighth of the
they will come into the state of israel
and perform hajj rights
on completing hajj rights they will come
out of state of
hajj intention a pilgrim
intending to perform hajj qiran will
have to make the intention
before starting umrah
and the intention for hajj quran will be
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the hajj intention for those performing
hajj tamato
or ifra will be allah
say it again
which means o allah here i am at your
service
for hajj if you would like to perform
hajj on behalf of someone else
then you will add their name at the end
of the intention
so for example you want to perform hajj
for abdullah so the intention will be
after making the intention recite the
talbiyah
bake allah
and if you fear that something will
prevent you from completing hajj i.e
menstruation from woman or any issue
then you should also say the following
prayer what is
after making the intention pilgrims will
make their way to grounds of mina
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day one of hajj eight of dulhajja
pilgrims will stay in the grounds of
minna they will praise
in their time and salah will be
shortened
the four raka's prayer will be shortened
to two
relax and prepare for tomorrow note
tomorrow night of the hijab will be the
day of hajj
listen to reminders read books revise
your duas and recite the quran
to prepare for the day important point
don't waste food keep calm and have
patience everyone is trying to perform
on the next day a pilgrim will start
making their way to grounds of arafah
after the fajr prayer
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day two of hajj ninth of dulhajja
on this day a pilgrim will stay in
arafah from zuhr
until sunset
they will pray to allah ask allah for
forgiveness
and ask allah's pleasure it is from the
sunnah of prophet muhammad sallallahu
sallam
to pray and together
shortened at the time
note the virtues of arafah
arafat is known as the day of hajj as
per the hadith of prophet sallallahu
alaihi sallam
the message of allah and mention when
your lord took from the children of adam
from their loins their descendants and
made them testify of themselves
saying to them am i not your lord they
said yes
we have testified lest you should say on
the day of resurrection
indeed we were of this unaware
the hadith of prophet sallallahu alaihi
sallam
it is the day of forgiveness of sins
freedom from the fire
and pride in the people who are there
the prophet sallallahu alaihi sallam
said
there is no day on which allah frees
more people from the fire
than the day of arafah he comes close
and expresses his pride to the angels
saying
what do these people want and the angels
reply by saying
they want your forgiveness and allah
subhanahu ta'ala says that be witness
i have forgiven each and every one of
them
another hadith or prophet sallallahu
alaihi allah expresses his pride to his
angels
at the time of isha on the day of arafah
about the people of arafah
he says look at my slaves who have come
unkept
and dusty it is the day on which the
religion was perfected
and allah's favor was completed it is
related
from anas bin malik that he used to say
in terms of virtue
that the day of arafa is equivalent to
ten thousand days
among the virtue of the day of arafah is
constantly proclaiming the declaration
of allah's oneness
with sincerity and honesty for it is the
foundation of the religion
that allah completed this day and its
base
it is reported that the prophet
sallallahu alaihi sallam would repeat
this supplication
on the day of la ilaha
try to busy yourself as much as you can
in
remembering allah praying to allah
asking allah for forgiveness
and asking allah for his pleasure and
asking allah to accept
your hajj note after sunset
a pilgrim will make their way to the
grounds of mustafa
and upon reaching they will pray offer
maghrib and aisha prays together
aisha prayer will be shortened to two
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they will stay there in muzdalifa until
the fajr prayer
it is important for a pilgrim to keep
their sleeping bag with themselves as
they will be sleeping on a plain field
it is part of hajj and it was done by
the prophet sallallahu alaihi salla
while at muzdalifa a pilgrim can collect
seven pebbles that will be thrown at
jamara al-aqaba
on the tenth of dulhajja
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day three of hajj tenth of dulhajja this
is the longest day during hajj
the pilgrim will perform fajr pray in
muzdalifa and spend some time in dikkar
and
until sun rises after that they will
move towards jammara alakaba the major
stoning area
and throw seven stones by saying allahu
akbar
each time then they will sacrifice an
animal
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then shave or trim their hair
and then make their way to makkah to
perform tawaf and say
you will have to walk from muzdalifa to
jamara
there will not be any transport provided
and from there
to makkah for to perform tawaf and sari
and then back to mina you could return
back to minna
after throwing the stones at jammara
al-aqaba
and perform the tawaf on the day after
returning back to makkah few important
points to keep in mind
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when a pilgrim makes their way from
grounds of muzdalifa
to jamara the stoning area they will
find
three pillars to be there jamara asugara
the small stoning area jamara al-busta
the medium stoning area
and jamara al kubra or akaba the major
stoning area they will make their way to
jammara al-aqaba the major stoning area
on the 10th of dulhajja
and throw seven pebbles saying allahu
akbar each time
after throwing the stones at jamar
al-aqaba the pilgrim
will sacrifice an animal by themselves
or it can be organized by the torah
operator
after which they can shave and trim
their hair
and make their way to perform tawaf
after completing tawaf and say they can
move back
to mina after sacrificing an animal
and shave or trimming your hair
you will have two options option number
one
you can perform tawaf and say on the
same
day as it the tenth of the it was the
practice of prophet sallallahu alaihi
salla
the second option is that you can make
your way
back to the grounds of minna and perform
tawaf and say
on the remaining days some scholars
would say
that you should perform tawaf and say
between the 11th and the 13th of the
hija
and some would say that you can perform
at a later date
within the month of the lecture it is
important to remember your maktub and
mina tent numbers
keep a phone and his charger apply
vaseline around the thighs to avoid rash
stay
in pairs if you decide to perform tawaf
and say
keep extra money as taxi fares will be
high
and they will drop you off near jamara
you will have to walk
back to your tents day 4 of hajj
11th of dulhajja on this day a pilgrim
will move from the grounds of minna to
the stoning area
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jamal
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they will have 21 stones to throw at all
three jamaras
seven at each one complete the stoning
rituals
and come back to mina the stoning time
will be between dhohar
and maghrib when a pilgrim reaches
the grounds of yamara they will move
towards yamara asura
the minor stoning area throw seven
stones at it
by saying allahu akbar at each time
they will move to a side and supplicate
to allah
after that they will move towards the
middle stoning area
throw seven stones at it by saying
allahu akbar
each time they will move to a side and
supplicate to allah
then they will move towards the major
stoning area
throw seven stones at it saying allahu
akbar each time
there is no dua to be made after
throwing stones at jamal
important point to note a pilgrim will
return back to menna
and rest supplicate to allah subhanahu
ta'ala and spend
majority of the night in minna forgive
everyone and ask allah for good
etiquettes
and jannatul general fertiles day five
of hajj 12th of the
hijab on this day a pilgrim will make
their way from grounds of minna
to jamara the stoning area they will
complete the same activities
as day 4. they'll have 21 stones to
throw
at all three generals seven at each one
of them
at jamara asura they will throw seven
stones
ajamara al-wustha they will throw seven
stones
and al in they will throw seven
stones important point to note after the
stoning on 12th of dulhajja
you can complete your hajj by moving out
of mena
before maghrib once you reach makkah you
can perform tawaful without the fearful
tawaf
and that will complete your hajj if you
remain in mina
after maghrib you will need to stay for
the last day of stoning
it was the sunnah of prophet muhammad
sallam
that he stayed until the 13th of the day
six of hajj
the 13th of dulhajja on this day a
pilgrim will make their way from grounds
of minna to jammara
repeat the same activities as day 4 and
5
complete their stoning rituals and move
out of minna
important point to note the hajj is now
complete
a pilgrim will have to perform fearful
tawaf tawaf
before leaving makkah checklist
have you got your passport and it is
valid for six months
have you taken the required vaccination
shots
have you read some literature on hajj
and umrah
have you paid all your debts have you
prepared adequate funds
for the journey have you written your
will
did you leave enough money for your
family have you bought the necessary
haram clothes including spare one if one
gets dirty
have you bought the money belt buy an
umbrella as it will be very hot
buy a good pair of sandals as you will
be walking a lot
a sleeping bag please note do not cover
your head
while in state of ahram medicines and
blister plasters
travel clock eye patches and earplugs
toiletries items like unscented soap
vaseline pen and small notebook
small quran quran with translation hajj
information
strap for glasses nail clippers shaving
tools
scissors disinfectant antiseptic
maybe something like a sweater early
mornings in madina can be cold and windy
during winter
keep unlocked phone as the sim cards in
saudi arabia may not work on network
restricted form
some points to keep in mind prohibitions
during state of
haram using perfume anointing the head
or beard with oil grease or melted honey
wax
removing or cutting fingernails toenails
or hair
covering the head for the men covering
the face and wearing gloves for women
for the man to wear clothes sewn or
felted
designed to cover the whole body any
marriage proposals
sexual intercourse or being intimate
hunting an edible wild land animal
please note performing umbra or hajj is
not a holiday
clear your intention and come with a
clear mind travel time standing in
queues and the standard of hotels may
not be of the same level
so avoid criticizing and observe
patience
the state at minna tents can be
challenging but if you go with a clear
objective of togetherness and loving
muslims for the sake of allah subhanahu
wa ta'ala
forgiving the shortcomings then believe
me you will find the umbra and hajj
to be the journey of your lifetime
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