2024 AQA GCSE GEOGRAPHY PRE-RELEASE BOOKLET - ENGLAND'S HOUSING CHALLENGE - TUDELEY VILLAGE
Summary
TLDRThe video delves into England's 2024 housing crisis, using AQA's pre-release booklet as a guide. It highlights the National Housing Federation's estimate of 8 million people affected and discusses the debate over Brownfield vs. Greenfield development. The Chudley village development project is scrutinized for its sustainable design, with potential benefits and drawbacks explored. Viewers are encouraged to form opinions on housing provision and urban sprawl, with the video offering resources for exam preparation.
Takeaways
- 🏠 The National Housing Federation estimates that 8 million people will be impacted by the housing crisis.
- 📚 The 2024 pre-release booklet from AQA on England's housing challenge will be used for Paper 3 on June 14, 2024.
- 📈 The booklet contains three figures spread over six pages, with a blank version provided in the exam room for reference.
- 🏢 The National Housing Federation reports an overall demand for new and improved homes of approximately 340,000 per year.
- 📉 The supply of affordable housing has slightly declined from 2008 to 2020, with 145,000 affordable homes needing to be built.
- 💰 Inequality in government spending on housing and community amenities is highlighted, with London having the highest spend per head.
- 🏡 There is an ongoing debate between developing Brownfield (previously developed) and Greenfield (undeveloped) sites for housing.
- 🌳 Urban sprawl, the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into the countryside, is a growing concern, with 4,000 hectares of countryside built on each year.
- 🌿 The Chudley village development project proposes a garden settlement with 2,800 mixed-design houses and integrated leisure and business opportunities.
- 🚌 Chudley's development aims for sustainability, with plans for sustainable transport, including bus routes, electric vehicle charging, and a new railway station.
- 🤔 The script challenges viewers to form their own opinion on the Chudley village development project, considering both the need for housing provision and the potential for urban sprawl.
Q & A
What is the estimated number of people impacted by the housing crisis according to the National Housing Federation?
-It is estimated that 8 million people will be impacted by the housing crisis.
What is the purpose of the 2024 pre-release booklet from AQA on England's housing challenge?
-The pre-release booklet is designed to be used for paper 3 on June 14, 2024, and includes figures and data to help students prepare for the exam.
What are the three figures included in the pre-release booklet, and what are they used for?
-The three figures provide an overview of the housing inequality in England, the debate on Brownfield vs. Greenfield site development, and the urban sprawl challenge. They are to be used in the exam room to accompany the exam paper.
What is the National Housing Federation's estimate for the annual demand for new and improved homes?
-The National Housing Federation estimates the annual demand for new and improved homes to be approximately 340,000 per year.
How many new homes were built in 2022 according to the most recent figures mentioned in the script?
-The most recent figures estimate that only 170,000 new homes were built in 2022.
What is the projected increase in the number of households in England from 2018 to 2040?
-The projections show an increase in the number of households from 23 million in 2018 to 26 million by 2040.
What are the differences in government spending on Housing and Community amenities across different regions of England?
-There are significant differences, with London having the highest spend of £203 per head and Southwest England with £77 per head.
What is the current situation regarding the supply of affordable housing in England?
-The supply of affordable housing has slightly declined from 2008 to 2020, with the National Housing Federation suggesting that 145,000 affordable homes need to be built.
What is the debate between Brownfield and Greenfield site development, and what are their respective advantages and challenges?
-Brownfield sites, which have previously been developed, benefit from existing urban infrastructure but are often expensive to upgrade. Greenfield sites are favored by developers for their cheaper land and attractive locations but contribute to urban sprawl.
What is the Chudley village development project, and what are its key features?
-The Chudley village development project is a proposed garden settlement with 2,800 mixed-design houses, integrated leisure and business opportunities, open spaces, sporting facilities, schools, healthcare facilities, and a new village hall. It also includes plans for a new railway station.
What are some of the arguments for and against the Chudley village development project?
-Supporting arguments include increased local shops and services, employment opportunities, and new community facilities. Objections include concerns about urban sprawl, loss of ancient woodland, increased traffic, and the lengthy time required to complete the project.
What is the main principle of development examined in figure three of the pre-release booklet?
-The main principle of development examined is sustainability, considering the social, economic, and environmental aspects of the Chudley village development project.
Outlines
🏠 England's Housing Crisis and AQA's 2024 Pre-Release Booklet
The video script introduces the housing crisis in England, affecting an estimated 8 million people, as per the National Housing Federation. The presenter is in Chudley, southeast England, to explore the 2024 pre-release booklet from AQA on the housing challenge. This booklet will be used for an exam paper on June 14, 2024, and includes three figures spread over six pages. A blank version will be provided in the exam room. The presenter suggests using the booklet to understand key points, data, and to form opinions on the issue. The video also mentions the need to understand fieldwork principles for the exam. Figure one in the booklet provides an overview of housing inequality and debates over Brownfield vs. Greenfield site development, urban sprawl, and the demand for new homes. It highlights the government's target to build 300,000 homes per year and the current shortfall, as well as the disparity in housing affordability and government spending across regions.
🌳 Chudley Village Development Project and Sustainable Urban Expansion
The second paragraph delves into the Chudley village development project, a proposed garden settlement in Kent, southeast England. The project aims to create a self-contained, walkable community with 2,800 mixed-design houses, leisure facilities, schools, healthcare, and a new village hall. A new railway station is central to improving connectivity. The development is set against the backdrop of the High Weald, an area of outstanding natural beauty. The script discusses the potential questions related to the project, including understanding grid references, scale, and measuring distances on an OS map extract. It also explores the principles of sustainable development, the arguments for and against the project, and the importance of considering social, economic, and environmental aspects in creating a sustainable settlement.
🤔 Debate on Chudley Development: Pros, Cons, and Personal Opinions
The final paragraph of the script invites viewers to form their own opinion on the Chudley village development project. It presents potential exam questions that may require an in-depth analysis of the proposal's impact on housing provision, regional housing problems, and the creation of a sustainable housing development. The paragraph outlines the supporting arguments, such as increased local shops, services, employment, and community facilities, as well as the objections, which include concerns about urban sprawl, loss of ancient woodland, traffic congestion, and the project's duration. The script emphasizes the need to consider the social, economic, and environmental benefits of the development, including affordability, community support, environmental protection, and employment opportunities.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Housing Crisis
💡National Housing Federation
💡Brownfield and Greenfield Sites
💡Urban Sprawl
💡Affordable Housing
💡Chudley Village Development Project
💡Sustainability
💡Fieldwork Principles
💡Garden Settlement
💡Socio-Economic and Environmental Aspects
💡OS Map Extract
Highlights
8 million people are estimated to be impacted by the housing crisis according to the National Housing Federation.
The 2024 pre-release booklet from AQA on England's housing challenge will be used for paper 3 on June 14, 2024.
A blank version of the pre-release booklet will be provided in the exam room to accompany the exam paper.
The booklet contains three figures spread over six pages to aid in answering exam questions.
Studying the pre-release booklet is crucial for understanding key points, data, and forming opinions on the housing issue.
The National Housing Federation estimates a demand for 340,000 new and improved homes per year.
Government aims to build 300,000 homes per year, but only 170,000 new homes were built in 2022.
England's household growth is projected to increase from 23 million in 2018 to 26 million by 2040.
8 million people in England live in unaffordable or unsuitable housing, leading to homelessness and overcrowding.
Inequality in government spending on housing is evident, with London spending £203 per head compared to Southwest England's £77.
There is a debate between developing Brownfield and Greenfield sites, with each having its advantages and challenges.
Brownfield land has space for 1.3 million homes, but developers often prefer cheaper Greenfield sites.
Urban sprawl, the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas, is estimated to consume 4,000 hectares of countryside annually.
The Chudley village development project proposes a garden settlement with 2,800 mixed-design houses and various amenities.
The Chudley development aims to be sustainable, with features like a new railway station and electric vehicle charging.
Supporters of the Chudley project cite increased local services, employment, and community facilities as benefits.
Objections to the Chudley project include concerns about urbanization, loss of woodland, and increased traffic.
The final question in the booklet asks for a discussion on solutions to the housing crisis and development of Brownfield and Greenfield sites.
The Chudley development raises the question of whether increasing housing provision is necessary for regional housing problems or will lead to urban sprawl and congestion.
Transcripts
it's estimated that 8 million people
will be impacted by the housing crisis
according to the National Housing
Federation I'm currently in chudley in
the southeast of England to investigate
the 2024 pre-release booklet from AQA on
England's housing
challenge
welcome to the 2024 pre-release booklet
from AQA on England's housing challenge
now this will be used for paper 3 on
Friday the 14th of June 2024 in the
morning session be sure to check out my
paper 3 video and other exam videos
specifically for the 2024 series as well
as all my exam resources that are linked
in the description or on my website the
pre-release booklet has three figures
that are spread over six pages a blank
version of this document will be given
to you in the actual exam room to
accompany the exam paper you will then
be able to refer to the document when
you're answering questions on this issue
I have produced a lesson presentation
and a mock exam paper to accompany this
year's pre-release so check out my
website or the link in the description
for more information when going through
the pre-release I suggest you make notes
highlight light information or use some
Post-it notes you can use the timestamps
in the description to skip ahead to each
figure you need to study this document
before heading into the exam for these
main reasons you need to understand the
main key points key information and data
or graphs included knowing the location
of the information will save you time in
the exam and you can start to form your
own opinion and be able to identify the
positives and negatives for the issue
When approaching paper 3 you also need
to demonstrate your understanding of
fieldwork principles through generic
fieldwork and personal fieldwork
questions make sure you also watch my
paper 3 breakdown video to review
everything you need to know heading into
that final geography exam figure one
provides a broad overview of the
inequality of housing provision across
England it then continues to highlight
the debate between Brownfield and
Greenfield site development as well as
the growing challenge of urban sprawl
the National Housing Federation
estimates the overall demand for new and
improved homes is approximately 340,000
per year the government has aimed to
build 300,000 homes per year and the
most recent figures estimate that only
170,000 new homes were built in
2022 data from 2008 to 2019 show an
overall increase in the new housing
Supply and and projections of the growth
of households is set to increase from 23
million in 2018 to 26 million by
20140 a report from the National Housing
Federation suggested that 8 million
people in England are currently living
in unaffordable or unsuitable housing
this has resulted in an increase of
homelessness and overcrowding as well as
people living in accommodation which
lacks basic
facilities low wages and high cost of
housing have created a challenging
situation across the country the data
demonstrates the inequality of
government spending on Housing and
Community amenities across England with
London having the highest spend of 203
per head and Southwest England with £77
per
head there are also massive differences
across the country regarding house
prices and income with some analysis
London sees income at a 15 times
increase to the average house price
compared to the Northeast which sees a
seven times increase the supply of
affordable housing has overall seen a
slight decline from 2008 to 2020 with a
National Housing Federation suggesting
that 145,000 affordable homes need to be
built there is an ongoing debate about
the development of Brownfield sites
compared to Greenfield sites Brownfield
sites that have previously been
developed benefit by already being in
urban areas and have having road
networks and infrastructure already
connected one of the challenges of
building on Brownfield sites it is
usually quite expensive to upgrade
Greenfield sites are favored by housing
developers due to the land being cheaper
having more space and providing an
attractive location for buyers a report
from the CPR has found that there is
space for 1.3 million homes on
Brownfield land but housing developers
tend to prefer Greenfield sites
Carrington moss in Manchester seen a
council proposal for 5,000 new homes
warehouses and Roads to be built on
Petland woods and agricultural land
despite there being sufficient
Brownfield sites nearby the CPR and the
mayor of West Mills both agree that
there is no excuse to destroy
Countryside when there is Brownfield
land
available Urban spr Sproul is the
uncontrolled expansion of urban areas
into the surrounding Countryside it is
is estimated that each year 4,000 hectar
of Countryside is built
on the document states that although
Royal areas need protecting there is not
enough Brownfield land to satisfy
housing demand so there will be a need
for the sensitive development of the
rural urban Fringe here are some
possible questions that could accompany
figure one the final question asks you
to discuss the possible solutions to the
housing crisis as well as detailing the
development of Brownfield and green
field sites don't forget you will have
figure one in front of you when
answering the issue evaluation section
on paper 3 figure two then focuses on
the chudley village development project
you need to be familiar with the key
features of this project as well as the
proximity to the surrounding
Countryside chudley is a small rural
Village in the southeast of England in
Kent just east of tonbridge its current
features include All Saints Church gold
smid Hall with the South East Mainline
running through the settlement the
b2017 runs through the Village from
tonbridge hadow Soler Farm is located to
the east with the highw AO NB located to
the South The chudley Village
development project is proposed as a
garden settlement which is a planned
residential Community characterized by
spacious green areas parks and
Landscaping it is planned to be a
self-contained settlement with districts
of neighborhood hoods which will be
connected by foot and cycle paths this
will enable a more sustainable and
walkable Village the specific features
of the settlement will include plans for
2,800 mixed design houses integrated
Leisure and business opportunities open
spaces and sporting facilities schools
health care facilities and a new Village
Hall a proposed new railway station is
also Central to these plans to improve
connection to London and the surrounding
towns the high world is an area of
ancient Countryside that was designated
as an area of outstanding Beauty In 1980
this area to the south of chudley has
over 10,000 hectares of protected land
and hosts a variety of recreation and
leisure
activities here are a variety of
possible questions for figure 2
questions will aim to assess your
understanding of the key features of the
project and your ability to apply these
features to the OS map extract you'll
probably need to demonstrate
understanding of grid references using
scale using a compass rows for direction
and measuring distances figure three
explores the main principle of
development which is
sustainability as well as then examining
the main arguments against the proposal
chudley is designed to be a pedestrian
friendly walkable Community the
transport strategy aims to incorporate
sustainable bus routes and electric
vehicle charging cycle routes and a
newly built railway station The Proposal
integrates the following features into
the design and considers a mixed use of
the land to include commercial and
Community buildings consideration of the
water and electrical infrastructure as
well as Leisure facilities such as a new
Cricket Club the next couple of figures
consider the different perspectives on
the project some of the supporting
arguments include an increase to local
shops and services increased employment
opportunities building of new community
facilities such as primary and secondary
schools and a health care center as well
as the low energy vision for the
development local objections include a
concern for increased urbanization and
urban sprawl into the rural landscape
loss of ancient Woodland the possibility
of the area becoming a commuter
settlement to people working in London
increases to traffic and parking issues
and the lengthy time required to
complete the project figure three
finishes with a section on what defines
a sustainable settlement it's important
to consider the social economic and
environmental aspects of sustainable
developments reflection on how it will
benefit the local community how it will
benefit local businesses and councils as
well as having positive impacts on the
Environmental Landscape is vital the
affordability of housing
how the facilities will support the
local community how they're going to
protect the environment and how this
development will support employment are
just some of the key
considerations to conclude the resource
this leads to the question are you for
or against the chudley village
development project do you agree that
the need to increase the housing
provision is required to solve Regional
Housing problems and create a
sustainable Housing Development or do
you disagree and support the view that
this development will create a larger
area of urban sprawl contribute to
additional traffic congestion and result
in an unsustainable Urban environment
you need to develop your own opinion on
this issue and be prepared to write at
length on the reasons for and against
the proposal here are three possible
questions that I believe will come up in
the exam on figure three take a
screenshot of the questions and complete
it in your own time write your answer
with a partner or group and ask your
teacher to take a look at your responses
so that summarizes the 2024 pre-release
booklet on England's housing challenge
be sure to check out my other exam
videos resources and mock exam papers on
my website or in the description below
thanks for watching please give this
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