Jenis-jenis Karya Ilmiah

Summary

This video script discusses the importance and different types of academic writing (KTI) in the context of higher education. It explains that KTI refers to written works that present research or analysis of a topic, adhering to scholarly principles and ethics. Key characteristics include being theoretical, logical, concise, objective, and systematic. The types of KTI covered include scientific articles, papers, essays, theses, dissertations, and more. The script offers a detailed breakdown of each type, including structure, purpose, and differences between them, such as the difference between a scientific article and a popular scientific article for the general public.

Takeaways

• 😀 Karya tulis ilmiah (KTI) is essential in the academic world, serving as written reports or papers presenting research findings and analysis of problems.
• 😀 Key characteristics of KTI include being theoretical, clear and logical, concise and effective, objective, and systematic in its structure.
• 😀 The first type of KTI is an academic article or journal, which is a written work for publication in a journal or a book collection following scientific writing conventions.
• 😀 A scientific article must have a clear title, author names without academic titles, an abstract, keywords, introduction, theoretical framework, discussion, conclusion, and recommendations.
• 😀 The second type of KTI is a paper or essay, typically presented in seminars or classes, offering an empirical and objective discussion based on field data.
• 😀 Papers are structured with a cover, introduction, discussion, conclusion, recommendations, bibliography, and appendices.
• 😀 The third type is a working paper, which is similar to a paper but involves deeper analysis and is often presented in workshops or seminars.
• 😀 A paper in academic settings refers to a student’s written work as part of their educational process, particularly before completing an undergraduate, master's, or doctoral degree.
• 😀 A thesis is a more advanced academic work for undergraduate students, involving systematic research based on data and empirical findings.
• 😀 A dissertation is a scholarly work required for doctoral degrees (S3), presenting original findings backed by valid data and a detailed analysis.
• 😀 Lastly, a popular scientific article is written for mass media in a more accessible language, targeting a broad public rather than an academic audience.

Q & A

What is a scientific paper (KTI)?

A scientific paper (KTI) is a written report or essay that presents the results of research or analysis on a particular issue, following scientific principles and ethical standards.

What are the key characteristics of a scientific paper?

The key characteristics include being theoretical (based on a theory), clear and logical (non-emotional, with a single meaning), concise and effective (using only essential language), objective (based on facts), and systematic (following proper procedures and systems).

What are the types of scientific papers mentioned in the script?

The types mentioned are articles or scientific journals, papers, theses, dissertations, and popular scientific articles.

How is an article in a scientific journal structured?

A scientific journal article includes a title (not ambiguous and under 12 words), author names without academic titles, an abstract, keywords (3-5), an introduction (background and problem formulation), a theoretical framework, a discussion (in-depth analysis and arguments), and a conclusion with recommendations.

What is a paper, and how is it different from a scientific article?

A paper is essentially a more in-depth analysis compared to a regular scientific article, often presented at seminars or workshops. It's similar to a scientific article but focuses more on detailed analysis.

What is the main purpose of a thesis?

A thesis is a scientific paper that students write to complete their undergraduate (S1) studies. It presents a systematic argument supported by empirical data, observations, or experiments.

What distinguishes a thesis from a dissertation?

A thesis is written to complete an undergraduate or master's program (S1 or S2), while a dissertation is for doctoral studies (S3). A dissertation is more in-depth and requires original findings, often contributing new knowledge to the field.

What is a dissertation?

A dissertation is a comprehensive scientific paper written by a doctoral student, presenting original findings or theories supported by valid data and detailed analysis.

What is a popular scientific article?

A popular scientific article is written in a more accessible language and designed for public consumption in mass media, such as newspapers or magazines, rather than for academic purposes.

What are the main differences between scientific articles and popular scientific articles?

Scientific articles follow strict academic writing guidelines, while popular scientific articles are written in a more general, journalistic style for the broader public, without the same academic constraints.