Asal Usul Nama Jakarta

Summary

In this video, Kak Ebi takes us through Jakarta's fascinating history, exploring the city's changing names over the centuries. Originally known as Sunda Kelapa in the 14th century, it became Jakarta after the victory of Prince Fatahillah in 1527. The name then shifted to Batavia under Dutch control, and later to Teuku Besusi during Japanese occupation. After Indonesia's independence, Jakarta was re-established as the capital, with its final name solidified in 1956. Kak Ebi invites viewers to reflect on which name they like best, offering a historical journey through the city’s transformation.

Takeaways

• 😀 Jakarta is celebrating its 496th anniversary today, showcasing the long history of the city.
• 😀 The city's original name was Sunda Kelapa during the 14th century, under the rule of the Pajajaran Kingdom.
• 😀 Sunda Kelapa was a major trading hub and port city, connecting merchants from various countries.
• 😀 In 1522, the Portuguese established a fort in Sunda Kelapa to begin their colonization efforts.
• 😀 In 1527, after a victory by Prince Fatahillah of the Demak Kingdom, Sunda Kelapa was renamed Jakarta.
• 😀 The name Jakarta was chosen for its significance, reflecting the city's new identity after the victory.
• 😀 The name Batavia replaced Jakarta when the Dutch East India Company (VOC) took control of the region.
• 😀 Batavia was named after the Batavians, the ancestors of the Dutch people, and served as the center of Dutch colonial power in the region.
• 😀 During the Japanese occupation in World War II, the city was renamed Teuku Besar on December 8, 1942.
• 😀 After Indonesia's independence and the end of World War II, Jakarta was re-established as the capital, and the name was officially retained as Jakarta.
• 😀 Jakarta was officially declared the capital of Indonesia on June 22, 1956, and became a special administrative region, known as Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta.

Q & A

What is the historical significance of Jakarta's 496th anniversary?

The 496th anniversary of Jakarta marks the long history of the city, which has undergone numerous transformations over the centuries, including multiple name changes.

What was Jakarta known as in the 14th century?

In the 14th century, Jakarta was known as Sunda Kelapa. It was a major port and trading center under the control of the Kingdom of Pajajaran.

When did the Portuguese establish their presence in Jakarta?

The Portuguese established a fort in Jakarta on June 22, 1522, marking the beginning of their colonial influence in the region.

What significant event happened in 1527 related to Jakarta?

In 1527, under the leadership of Prince Fatahillah of the Demak Sultanate, the Portuguese were driven out, and the name Sunda Kelapa was changed to Jakarta.

What was the name of Jakarta during the Dutch colonial period?

During the Dutch colonial period, Jakarta was known as Batavia. The name was derived from the Batavia tribe, the ancestors of the Dutch.

Why did the name 'Batavia' replace 'Jayakarta'?

The name 'Batavia' replaced 'Jayakarta' after the Dutch East India Company (VOC) took control of the region and established it as their main port.

When did Japan change Jakarta's name, and what was the new name?

During the Japanese occupation, Jakarta's name was changed to 'Teuku Besuki' on December 8, 1942, as part of their effort to assert control over the region.

How did Jakarta's name change after World War II?

After Japan's defeat in World War II, Indonesia declared independence and the city's name was changed back to Jakarta. It also became the capital of Indonesia.

What is the significance of the date June 22, 1956, for Jakarta?

June 22, 1956, is significant because it marks the formal establishment of Jakarta as the capital city and as the Special Capital Region of Indonesia.

How did the name 'Jakarta' come to symbolize the city’s transformation?

The name 'Jakarta' symbolizes the city's transformation from a local trading port to a powerful and bustling metropolis with a rich, diverse history.