Wawasan Nusantara, sebagai solusi?

Summary

This video script provides an insightful explanation of Indonesia's concept of 'Wawasan Nusantara,' or the Archipelagic Outlook. The speaker delves into its historical roots, starting with the 1336 Sumpah Palapa and the declaration of the 'Wawasan Nusantara' by Prime Minister Djuanda in 1957. The concept focuses on unity, national integrity, and the collective identity of Indonesia as an archipelagic nation with diverse cultures, religions, and ethnicities. The importance of maintaining sovereignty over its 17,000 islands and fostering national harmony is emphasized, highlighting the unique characteristics of Indonesia's diverse society.

Takeaways

• 😀 *Wawasan Nusantara* refers to Indonesia's collective national view of itself as an archipelago, emphasizing unity and sovereignty over its land and waters.
• 😀 The term 'Wawasan' comes from the Javanese word 'tawas,' meaning 'view,' while 'Nusantara' combines 'nusa' (island) and 'antara' (between), representing the Indonesian archipelago.
• 😀 Historically, the concept of *Wawasan Nusantara* originated from Patih Gajah Mada's *Sumpah Palapa* in 1336, which aimed to unify the islands of the archipelago under Majapahit rule.
• 😀 *Wawasan Nusantara* is about seeing the nation as a unified whole, not just a collection of individual parts, considering both the people and the territory.
• 😀 The 1957 Djuanda Declaration formalized Indonesia's sovereignty over its waters, integrating its archipelagic waters into one cohesive national entity.
• 😀 The declaration established Indonesia’s exclusive economic zones, territorial waters, and outer islands, affirming national authority over the entire archipelago.
• 😀 Indonesia is unique because it consists of more than 17,000 islands, each with different cultures, religions, and ethnicities, yet united under *Wawasan Nusantara*.
• 😀 Indonesia’s population of nearly 300 million reflects a rich diversity of races, religions, and traditions, but *Wawasan Nusantara* fosters a sense of national unity despite this diversity.
• 😀 The concept of *Wawasan Nusantara* promotes the idea that the nation's unity is paramount in maintaining national integrity and a sense of shared identity.
• 😀 The core of *Wawasan Nusantara* is the understanding that despite its diversity, Indonesia’s strength lies in its unity, territorial integrity, and collective commitment to the nation.

Q & A

What does 'Wawasan Nusantara' mean?

'Wawasan Nusantara' refers to the collective perspective or worldview of Indonesia as an archipelago, emphasizing unity, national integrity, and the relationship between the people, the environment, and the state.

What is the etymology of the term 'Wawasan Nusantara'?

'Wawasan' is derived from the Javanese word 'tawas,' meaning perspective or view, while 'Nusantara' is a combination of 'nusa' (island) and 'antara' (between), referring to the Indonesian archipelago, or the space between islands.

What historical event is associated with the concept of 'Wawasan Nusantara'?

The concept of 'Wawasan Nusantara' is historically tied to the 'Sumpah Palapa' (Palapa Oath) by Patih Gajah Mada of the Majapahit Kingdom in 1336, where he vowed not to enjoy worldly pleasures until he unified the archipelago.

How did the 'Deklarasi Djuanda' influence 'Wawasan Nusantara'?

The 'Deklarasi Djuanda' issued in 1957 by Prime Minister Djuanda Kartawidjaja defined Indonesia's sovereignty over its archipelagic waters and territorial zones, reinforcing the concept of 'Wawasan Nusantara' by unifying the islands into a single, sovereign nation.

What was the main idea behind the Sumpah Palapa?

The main idea behind the Sumpah Palapa was that Patih Gajah Mada pledged to unite all the islands of the archipelago under Majapahit rule, placing the unity of the islands above personal desires and pleasures.

What does the term 'Nusantara' signify in the context of the Indonesian nation?

In the context of Indonesia, 'Nusantara' signifies the archipelago, or the collection of islands, which together form the nation. It also represents the concept of Indonesia as a collective nation-state composed of diverse islands and cultures.

How many islands make up Indonesia?

Indonesia is made up of more than 17,000 islands, contributing to its unique geographical identity as an archipelagic nation.

Why is Indonesia considered a unique nation in terms of its diversity?

Indonesia is unique due to its vast number of islands, a population of nearly 300 million people, and its diversity in terms of ethnicity, religion, culture, and language, all of which are integrated within the framework of a unified nation-state.

What is the significance of the term 'Nusantara' in relation to Indonesia's national unity?

The term 'Nusantara' is significant because it represents both the geographical unity of Indonesia's islands and the ideological commitment to maintaining national unity despite the country's vast cultural and geographical diversity.

How does 'Wawasan Nusantara' impact the relationship between Indonesian citizens and their environment?

'Wawasan Nusantara' emphasizes a collective responsibility to view the nation and its environment as interconnected. It promotes a sense of unity among Indonesians, encouraging them to view themselves as part of a larger, unified national and environmental system.