MATERI DISCUSSION TEXT LENGKAP : Definition, Purpose, Generic Structure, Language Features & Contoh

Summary

This video explains the concept and structure of a discussion text, highlighting its purpose of presenting opposing viewpoints on a particular issue. It covers key components such as the introduction of the issue, supporting and contrasting points, and concludes with a recommendation. Using the example of the National Examination in Indonesia, the video illustrates how to present arguments for and against a topic. The explanation also includes the linguistic features of discussion texts, like simple present tense, modality, and cohesive devices, providing a clear and structured approach to understanding discussion writing.

Takeaways

• 😀 Discussion texts present a problem or issue from multiple perspectives, typically involving conflicting opinions.
• 😀 The main goal of a discussion text is to explore different viewpoints, such as in social, educational, or historical contexts.
• 😀 A discussion text typically follows a clear structure: Issue, Supporting Points, Contrasting Points, and Conclusion/Recommendation.
• 😀 The 'Issue' section presents the central problem or topic to be discussed in the text.
• 😀 The 'Supporting Points' section presents arguments or perspectives that favor the issue or topic at hand.
• 😀 The 'Contrasting Points' section presents arguments or views that oppose or disagree with the issue.
• 😀 The 'Conclusion/Recommendation' section summarizes the arguments and provides a final stance or suggestion based on the discussion.
• 😀 Discussion texts often use the simple present tense, modal verbs (e.g., should, must), and conjunctions to connect ideas.
• 😀 Reliable sources should be cited in discussion texts, especially when presenting conflicting viewpoints.
• 😀 An example of a discussion text topic is the National Examination (Ujian Nasional), exploring whether it is necessary.
• 😀 In the National Examination example, supporters argue it ensures the quality of education, while opponents believe it does not accurately reflect students' abilities and involves cheating.

Q & A

What is a discussion text?

A discussion text is a type of text that presents a problematic issue and discusses it from at least two different viewpoints, often with supporting arguments from both sides. The goal is to find a common ground or analyze the topic from various perspectives.

What is the purpose of a discussion text?

The purpose of a discussion text is to present different points of view on a particular issue or problem, providing arguments for both sides. It aims to offer a balanced perspective and allow the reader to understand all aspects of the topic.

What are the key structural components of a discussion text?

The structure of a discussion text typically includes: 1) the issue or problem being discussed, 2) supporting points that present arguments in favor of the issue, 3) contrasting points that present opposing views, and 4) a conclusion or recommendation based on the discussion.

What is the role of supporting points in a discussion text?

Supporting points are used to present arguments or evidence that support the issue being discussed. These points help to justify the position in favor of the issue and are elaborated with examples and detailed explanations.

What are contrasting points in a discussion text?

Contrasting points are the opposing arguments or views presented in a discussion text. These points challenge the issue or viewpoint being discussed and offer a critical perspective, presenting reasons why the issue might be problematic or unimportant.

What tense is primarily used in a discussion text?

Discussion texts primarily use the simple present tense. This tense is used to discuss facts, general opinions, and statements that are considered true or valid in the present time.

What language features are typically found in a discussion text?

Discussion texts often use modal verbs (like should, must, might), causal connectors (like however, although), and constructive adjectives. These language features help to present opinions, contrasts, and logical connections between ideas.

What is the significance of the conclusion or recommendation in a discussion text?

The conclusion or recommendation in a discussion text summarizes the main arguments and presents the author's final stance on the issue. It may either reaffirm the importance of the issue or suggest possible solutions or actions based on the arguments presented.

How are credible sources incorporated into a discussion text?

Credible sources are used in discussion texts to support arguments. Even if the author disagrees with certain viewpoints, providing reliable references or data helps to strengthen the argument and maintain the text's credibility.

Can you give an example of a discussion text based on the transcript?

An example from the transcript is the discussion about the necessity of national exams in Indonesia. The text presents arguments for and against the national exam, including supporting points that argue it ensures quality education and contrasting points that criticize its effectiveness and fairness.