Apa Itu Bela Negara, Pengertian, Konsep, Unsur, Landasan Hukum dan Tujuannya

Summary

This video explains the concept of 'Bela Negara' (Defending the Country) in Indonesia, highlighting the duties of every citizen to protect the nation's sovereignty and continuity. The script breaks down the two forms of defense: physical and non-physical, detailing how both can be achieved through various actions like military defense and contributing to national welfare, education, and moral values. The video emphasizes the importance of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution as guiding principles for national defense. It encourages young viewers to engage with their role in strengthening the nation, making it both educational and interactive.

Takeaways

• 😀 Bela Negara (Defending the Country) is the behavior and attitude rooted in love for the country and is essential for the survival and continuity of the nation.
• 😀 Every citizen of Indonesia, not just the military or police, has a role in defending the country, according to their ability and profession.
• 😀 The legal basis for defending the country is grounded in the 1945 Constitution and Law No. 3 of 2002, which emphasize the right and duty of citizens to participate in national defense.
• 😀 Defense of the country is divided into two types: physical defense, involving armed struggle in case of aggression, and non-physical defense, focusing on advancing the nation through education and social welfare.
• 😀 Physical defense is enacted during attacks or threats to national sovereignty, whereas non-physical defense involves efforts like promoting nationalism and improving society's moral standards.
• 😀 Key principles of defending the nation include love for the homeland, willingness to sacrifice for national welfare, and belief in the ideology of Pancasila.
• 😀 Pancasila is the foundational ideology that guides Indonesia's national defense efforts and emphasizes unity, justice, and democracy.
• 😀 The 1945 Constitution, especially Articles 27(3) and 30(1), reinforces the duty of every citizen to contribute to defense efforts, whether physical or non-physical.
• 😀 Non-physical defense efforts include contributing to national development through education, promoting social welfare, and supporting cultural preservation.
• 😀 Each citizen has equal rights and duties to contribute to the nation’s defense, demonstrating that defending the country goes beyond just physical battles and includes preserving national identity and integrity.

Q & A

What is 'bela negara' and why is it important?

'Bela negara' refers to the behavior and actions of citizens based on their love for their country, aiming to ensure the nation's continuity and integrity. It is important because it fosters a sense of duty and national responsibility, which contributes to the nation's survival and prosperity.

Is 'bela negara' a responsibility only for the military or police?

No, 'bela negara' is not only for the military or police. It is a shared responsibility of all citizens, each contributing according to their ability and profession.

What are the two types of 'bela negara'?

The two types of 'bela negara' are: physical defense, which involves protecting the country in case of external threats, and non-physical defense, which focuses on contributing to the nation's welfare through activities like education and social development.

What is the legal basis for 'bela negara' in Indonesia?

The legal basis for 'bela negara' in Indonesia is found in the Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, and various laws, including Law No. 3 of 2002. These provide the foundation for the rights and duties of citizens to defend the country.

How does 'bela negara' relate to Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution?

'Bela negara' is rooted in the principles of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. These foundational documents emphasize national unity, democracy, and the protection of the nation's sovereignty, guiding citizens to actively participate in national defense.

What are some key elements that foster awareness of 'bela negara'?

Key elements that foster awareness of 'bela negara' include having a sense of love for the homeland, willingness to sacrifice for the nation, belief in Pancasila as the national ideology, and developing a consciousness of being part of the nation and state.

What is the difference between physical and non-physical 'bela negara'?

Physical 'bela negara' involves taking direct action to defend the country in the event of an external threat, such as through military efforts. Non-physical 'bela negara' includes efforts to contribute to the nation's development through education, social welfare, and maintaining national values.

What role do the TNI and Polri play in 'bela negara'?

The TNI (Indonesian National Army) and Polri (National Police) play the primary roles in the physical defense of the nation, as the main forces in the national defense system. The public, however, plays a supportive role in these efforts.

What is 'sishankamrata' and how is it related to 'bela negara'?

'Sishankamrata' refers to the Indonesian system of defense and security, which involves the military, police, and the general public working together to protect the country. It reflects the national defense strategy and the collective effort in ensuring national security, making it an integral part of 'bela negara'.

How does the 1945 Constitution support the concept of 'bela negara'?

The 1945 Constitution supports 'bela negara' by stating in Articles 27 and 30 that every citizen has the right and obligation to participate in national defense and security efforts. This ensures that the duty to defend the country is a legal responsibility for all citizens.