Bagaimana Transisi Energi Fosil ke Energi Terbarukan Indonesia

Summary

The video explores Indonesia's energy landscape, focusing on the country's transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources. It highlights the major sources of energy, including oil, natural gas, coal, and renewable energy. Despite efforts to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change, the transition to cleaner energy is challenging. Natural gas, being the cleanest fossil fuel, is emphasized for its low emissions in power generation. The video also discusses ongoing projects in Indonesia aiming to reduce pollutants, such as CO2, and the continuous development of cleaner energy technologies.

Takeaways

• 😀 Energy is essential for daily life, powering everything from lights to electronics and transportation.
• 😀 In Indonesia, the four main sources of energy are petroleum, natural gas, coal, and renewable energy.
• 😀 The largest source of energy in Indonesia, as of mid-2020, is still from hydrocarbons or fossil fuels.
• 😀 Many countries, including Indonesia, are working to reduce carbon emissions to combat climate change.
• 😀 Transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy is a challenging and lengthy process.
• 😀 Renewable energy is projected to make up a larger share of Indonesia's energy mix by 2050, but hydrocarbons will still play a significant role.
• 😀 To provide cleaner energy, companies in the oil and gas sector are working on more efficient energy production methods.
• 😀 Natural gas is considered the cleanest fossil fuel and is encouraged for use, particularly in power plants where it has lower carbon emissions compared to diesel or coal.
• 😀 The process of using natural gas as an energy source includes removing impurities like CO2, H2S, and nitrogen to prevent pollution.
• 😀 One technology used to reduce pollution is the S&C Suez method, which prevents contaminants from being released into the air.
• 😀 Several pilot projects related to S&C Suez technology are taking place in Indonesia, including in Sumatra Selatan, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, and Papua Barat.
• 😀 The oil and gas industry in Indonesia is committed to developing cleaner energy solutions through technology, innovation, and knowledge.

Q & A

What are the main sources of energy in Indonesia?

The main sources of energy in Indonesia are petroleum, natural gas, coal, and renewable energy.

What is the largest source of energy in Indonesia as of the first half of 2020?

As of the first half of 2020, the largest source of energy in Indonesia still comes from hydrocarbons or fossil fuels.

What is the main goal of countries, including Indonesia, regarding energy and climate change?

Countries, including Indonesia, are striving to reduce carbon dioxide emissions to address climate change by transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources.

Why is the transition to renewable energy challenging?

The transition to renewable energy is challenging because renewable sources cannot immediately meet the large and growing energy demand, and this transition takes time.

What does the National Energy General Plan of Indonesia project for renewable energy by 2050?

The National Energy General Plan of Indonesia projects that the share of renewable energy will increase significantly by 2050, although the contribution of hydrocarbons will still be significant.

How do companies in the oil and gas sector contribute to providing cleaner energy?

Oil and gas companies aim to produce more efficient energy and are focusing on utilizing natural gas as the cleanest fossil energy source, which results in lower emissions.

How does natural gas compare to other fossil fuels in terms of environmental impact?

Natural gas, when used in power plants, has the lowest carbon emissions compared to diesel or coal power plants.

What process is required to make natural gas cleaner for use as an energy source?

Natural gas must undergo a cleaning process to remove impurities such as CO2, H2S, and nitrogen, ensuring that the final product does not become a pollutant.

What is the role of Sisi S&C technology in improving the environmental impact of natural gas?

Sisi S&C technology is used to remove impurities from natural gas to prevent them from being released into the atmosphere, thereby reducing environmental pollution.

Where are some of the pilot projects for Sisi S&C technology being conducted in Indonesia?

Some pilot projects for Sisi S&C technology are being conducted in the Limau Niru field in South Sumatra, Gun in Central Java, Sukowati in East Java, and Tanggui Jr in West Papua.