Is Pancasila still relevant in Indonesia?| Indonesia Decides #Pemilu2024

Summary

The video explores the significance of Pancasila, Indonesia's national philosophy, emphasizing its role in fostering unity among the country's diverse ethnic and religious groups. Through interviews with students, villagers, and community members, the video highlights the enduring relevance of Pancasila despite political challenges and changing times. While many Indonesians still remember its five principles, some struggle to fully grasp its deeper meaning. The video reflects on how Pancasila's values of cooperation, mutual respect, and harmony continue to shape Indonesian society, despite modern-day pressures and political divides.

Takeaways

• 😀 Pancasila is the official national motto of Indonesia, emphasizing 'Unity in Diversity' and consisting of five core principles.
• 😀 The five principles of Pancasila are: 1) Belief in One God, 2) Just and Civilized Humanity, 3) Indonesian Unity, 4) Democracy guided by Wisdom in Deliberation, and 5) Social Justice for all Indonesians.
• 😀 Many students in Indonesia can recite the principles of Pancasila, but may not fully understand what it truly represents today.
• 😀 Despite knowing the principles of Pancasila, the younger generation needs more work to understand and apply its significance to modern life.
• 😀 Pancasila has withstood the test of time, remaining relevant even in times of political manipulation for personal gain.
• 😀 The application of Pancasila is evident in villages, where despite different religions and ethnicities, people live in harmony, understanding that differences exist but should not divide them.
• 😀 Even though the villagers in Indonesia have different beliefs, they live together peacefully by holding on to the values of Pancasila.
• 😀 Pancasila remains a unifying force despite the growing political pressures, with a strong emphasis on Bhinneka Tunggal Ika ('Unity in Diversity').
• 😀 In past times, communities practiced mutual cooperation ('gotong royong') in daily activities like building houses or cultivating land, but this practice is less common today due to modern needs and lifestyle changes.
• 😀 The rise of political influences and divisive issues based on religion, ethnicity, and political affiliations threatens the unity that Pancasila represents, but the essence of Pancasila remains crucial to maintaining harmony in Indonesia.

Q & A

What is Pancasila, and how is it related to Indonesian identity?

Pancasila is Indonesia's official state ideology, consisting of five principles that emphasize unity in diversity. It is a core aspect of Indonesian identity and helps guide the country through its diverse ethnicities, religions, and cultures.

How do Indonesian students learn about Pancasila?

Indonesian students learn about Pancasila in school, where they are taught its five principles. However, when asked what Pancasila truly means, many students can recall the principles but still lack a deep understanding of their significance.

What are the five principles of Pancasila?

The five principles of Pancasila are: 1) Belief in the One and Only God, 2) Just and Civilized Humanity, 3) Indonesian Unity, 4) Democracy guided by the wisdom of deliberation, and 5) Social Justice for all Indonesian people.

Why does one student prefer the principle of unity in Pancasila?

The student expressed a preference for the principle of unity (the third principle) because they feel that it is essential to Indonesia's cohesion, although their explanation was simple and reflected personal feelings rather than a deep understanding.

What is the current relevance of Pancasila in Indonesia?

Pancasila continues to serve as the foundation for Indonesian society, promoting unity in a country with many diverse ethnicities and religions. However, there are concerns about how political manipulation and societal changes may erode its values.

How does Pancasila contribute to peaceful coexistence in Indonesian villages?

Pancasila encourages Indonesians to live harmoniously despite differences in religion or ethnicity. In some villages, people of different faiths and backgrounds have successfully coexisted, adhering to the values of Pancasila, such as mutual respect and cooperation.

How does Pancasila relate to the challenges of elections in Indonesia?

During elections, Pancasila plays an important role in reminding Indonesians of the need for unity despite political differences. Some political campaigns, however, attempt to exploit ethnic and religious divisions, threatening the peaceful coexistence promoted by Pancasila.

What is the significance of mutual cooperation (gotong royong) in the historical context of Pancasila?

Historically, mutual cooperation (gotong royong) was a significant aspect of Indonesian communities, where people helped each other without expecting payment. This sense of unity and mutual assistance was central to Pancasila but has diminished over time due to changing societal and economic conditions.

What is the impact of political discourse on the values of Pancasila?

The rise of political discourse that emphasizes religious and ethnic differences (often referred to as SARA issues) can undermine the values of Pancasila. This division is seen as damaging to social harmony, with some leaders using these issues for personal gain while disregarding the country's unity.

How do Indonesians feel about the principle of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' (Unity in Diversity)?

'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' is widely embraced by Indonesians, as it reflects the country's spirit of unity despite diversity. People in various communities continue to uphold this principle, finding ways to maintain peace and mutual respect in the face of differing backgrounds and beliefs.