Pembahasan Lengkap Materi Notice dan Contoh Soal | Short Functional Text

Summary

In this video, the presenter introduces the concept of short functional texts, specifically focusing on notices. The video explains that notices are short texts or symbols used to provide brief information or instructions, such as warnings, prohibitions, and directions. Different types of notices are discussed, including commands, cautions, and prohibitions, along with their purpose in daily life. The structure of notices, language features, and examples of notices in various formats—such as signs, phrases, and sentences—are also covered. The video concludes with a quiz to test understanding of notices and their uses.

Takeaways

• 😀 Short functional texts are brief messages used in daily life for tasks like advertising or making announcements.
• 😀 A 'Notice' is a type of short functional text that conveys information or instructions, often as a reminder or warning.
• 😀 Notices can be categorized into three types: Command, Caution, and Prohibition.
• 😀 The Social function of a Notice includes providing information, giving instructions, giving directions, and reminding people about actions they should or should not take.
• 😀 A Notice's structure includes an optional Attention Getter, an essential Information section, and an optional Closer.
• 😀 Notices typically use imperative sentences to convey instructions (e.g., 'Turn off the light').
• 😀 Positive or negative statements are used in notices to convey important messages (e.g., 'No Parking' or 'Parking Allowed').
• 😀 Notices can take various forms, including signs, single words or phrases, and full sentences.
• 😀 Examples of common notices include signage like 'No Entry', 'Danger', 'Open', and 'No Food or Drink'.
• 😀 A Notice can be used in various places like streets, schools, or workplaces to remind or inform people about important rules or regulations.
• 😀 Practice questions related to notices help reinforce the understanding of their definition, purpose, and examples.

Q & A

What is a 'short functional text' as mentioned in the video?

A short functional text is a brief piece of writing used in everyday life to convey information or instructions. Examples include advertisements, announcements, and notices.

What is the main purpose of a 'notice' as explained in the video?

A notice is a short text or symbol designed to provide information, instructions, warnings, or prohibitions to the public.

What are the social functions of a notice?

The social functions of a notice include providing information, giving instructions, offering directions, reminding people to do or not do something, and warning people of dangers or prohibitions.

What are the three types of notices discussed in the video?

The three types of notices discussed are 'Command' (instructions), 'Caution' (warnings), and 'Prohibition' (restrictions or bans).

What is the structure of a typical notice?

A typical notice includes an optional attention getter, the main information (which is essential), and an optional closing phrase to reinforce the message.

What are some common language features used in notices?

Common language features of notices include imperative sentences (commands), positive or negative statements (e.g., 'No parking'), and sometimes symbols or signs.

Can you provide an example of a command-type notice?

An example of a command-type notice is 'Flush the toilet after use,' which instructs people to take specific action.

What does a 'Caution' notice typically warn about?

A 'Caution' notice usually provides warnings to ensure people are careful about certain actions, such as 'School bus parking only,' warning against parking in the wrong area.

What does a 'Prohibition' notice usually indicate?

A 'Prohibition' notice forbids certain actions, like 'No food or drink in this area,' which prohibits bringing food or drink into the specified location.

What are some common forms in which notices are presented?

Notices can be presented in the form of signs, words/phrases, or full sentences. Examples include warning signs (e.g., 'No entry'), single-word notices (e.g., 'Danger'), and full-sentence notices (e.g., 'Turn off your mobile phone before entering school').