KULTUM | Fiqih Ramadhan | Ustadz H. Yandi, Mpd

Summary

In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of gratitude for the blessings and opportunities provided by Allah, especially during the holy month of Ramadan. They discuss the concept of 'fiqh' (Islamic jurisprudence) in relation to fasting, explaining its significance and the need for sincere intention (niyyah) in all acts of worship. The speaker also highlights the obligatory nature of fasting during Ramadan for all Muslims, with exceptions for women experiencing menstruation or postpartum bleeding. The sermon encourages deep reflection on the quality of one's worship and the ultimate goal of seeking Allah's forgiveness and acceptance of one's good deeds.

Takeaways

• 😀 Gratitude to Allah for allowing us to perform worship during Ramadan, with a prayer for acceptance of our deeds.
• 😀 Fiqh of Ramadan is discussed, specifically focusing on the importance of fasting (sawm) during this blessed month.
• 😀 Ramadan is not just a month of fasting, but also a month of Quran revelation, blessings, forgiveness, and worship.
• 😀 Fasting in Ramadan means abstaining from food, drink, and marital relations from dawn until sunset, with a key emphasis on the importance of intention (niyyah).
• 😀 Simply refraining from food and drink is not sufficient for the fast to be valid; it must be done with sincerity and intention of worship.
• 😀 The first requirement of fasting is having a correct niyyah (intention), as all deeds depend on it, according to the teachings of Prophet Muhammad.
• 😀 A reminder to check the quality of our intentions during fasting as they directly affect the acceptance of the fast.
• 😀 The obligation of fasting is confirmed in the Quran (Surah Al-Baqarah, 183) and in hadith, showing that every Muslim who is capable must fast in Ramadan.
• 😀 Specific groups such as menstruating women and those in postpartum (nifas) are exempted from fasting, but must make up the missed fasts later.
• 😀 The importance of making the most of Ramadan with devotion, aiming for excellence in worship, and ensuring that the fasts are performed correctly and sincerely.
• 😀 Fasting and worship during Ramadan are believed to purify one's sins, and the hope is that accepted worship leads to forgiveness and Allah’s mercy.

Q & A

What is the primary theme discussed in this transcript?

The primary theme is the understanding of Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) related to Ramadan, particularly focusing on the concept of fasting (Sawm) and its importance in Islam.

What is the significance of Ramadan in Islam, according to the speaker?

Ramadan is a sacred month in Islam, known as 'Syahrus Siam,' where fasting (Sawm) is obligatory. It is also the month when the Quran was revealed, and it is filled with blessings, forgiveness, and opportunities for worship.

How does the speaker define 'Siam' in the context of fasting?

'Siam' refers to the act of fasting, which is to restrain oneself from food, drink, and marital relations from dawn until sunset. The key aspect is that it must be done with the intention of worshipping Allah.

Why is the intention (niyyah) important in fasting during Ramadan?

Intention is crucial because, according to the Hadith 'Innamal A'malu binniyat' (actions are judged by intentions), the validity and reward of fasting depend on the sincerity of the intention behind it. Without a proper intention, fasting would not fulfill its religious purpose.

What does the Quran say about the obligation of fasting in Ramadan?

In Surah Al-Baqarah (2:183), Allah commands the believers to fast during Ramadan, emphasizing that it is a prescribed duty for all Muslims who are capable of fasting.

Who is exempt from fasting in Ramadan according to Islamic law?

Those exempt from fasting include individuals who are ill, elderly, pregnant, nursing, or menstruating women. In some cases, they are required to make up for the missed fasts later or provide compensation if they are unable to fast.

What is the relationship between fasting and the purification of the soul?

Fasting is seen as a means of purifying the soul by restraining from physical desires, thus allowing a person to focus on their spiritual connection with Allah. It is also a way to seek forgiveness and mercy from Allah.

Why is Ramadan considered a month of forgiveness and mercy?

Ramadan is a time when Allah's mercy and forgiveness are abundant. It is an opportunity for Muslims to repent for their sins, as fasting during this month is believed to cleanse one from past mistakes and grant divine forgiveness.

What is the connection between fasting and the observance of the five pillars of Islam?

Fasting during Ramadan is one of the five pillars of Islam, alongside the declaration of faith (Shahada), prayer (Salat), charity (Zakat), and pilgrimage (Hajj). Fasting serves as a vital act of worship that strengthens a Muslim's faith and obedience to Allah.

What is the consequence for a woman who is menstruating or experiencing nifas during Ramadan?

A woman who is menstruating or experiencing nifas (postpartum bleeding) is not required to fast, and her fast is considered invalid. She is required to make up for the missed days of fasting after her menstrual period or nifas ends, according to Islamic law.