LITERASI BAHASA INDONESIA - UNSUR EKSTRINSIK KARYA SASTRA

Summary

In this educational video, the tutor explains the concept of **extrinsic elements** in literature, focusing on their influence in short stories and novels. These elements include the **social background**, **author's background**, and the **values** embedded within a work. Examples from Indonesian literature, such as *Koruptor Kita Tercinta* and *Robohnya Surau Kami*, help illustrate how social, psychological, and cultural factors shape literary creations. The video also includes interactive questions to help viewers better understand the application of these concepts, particularly in identifying values like morality, social interactions, and religious teachings in literature.

Takeaways

• 😀 Extrinsic elements in literature refer to external factors that influence the creation and interpretation of a literary work.
• 😀 There are three main extrinsic elements: social background, author’s background, and values within the story.
• 😀 Social background includes the social, cultural, political, and economic environment of the time and place in which a story is written.
• 😀 The author’s background, such as their personal history and psychological state, significantly affects the themes and emotions conveyed in their works.
• 😀 Values in a story include religious, moral, social, cultural, and educational lessons that can be learned from the characters’ actions and interactions.
• 😀 The social background of a story can be seen in the way a society is portrayed and how it influences the characters’ actions and decisions.
• 😀 The author’s background, including their life experiences and psychological state, can shape the tone and themes of their writing.
• 😀 Religious values in literature convey lessons related to spirituality and divine guidance, which can help readers reflect on their own beliefs.
• 😀 Social values in a story focus on interactions between characters and their communities, teaching readers about social norms and relationships.
• 😀 Moral values are lessons related to right and wrong behavior in society, often demonstrated through the actions or decisions of characters.
• 😀 Cultural values in literature reflect traditions, customs, and beliefs specific to a society or group, providing readers with insight into diverse cultures.

Q & A

What is the focus of the video content?

The video focuses on explaining the concept of extrinsic elements in literary works, particularly in short stories and novels. It covers three main aspects: the background of society, the background of the author, and the values contained in the work.

What are extrinsic elements in literature?

Extrinsic elements refer to factors outside of the literary work itself that influence its creation. These include the societal background, the author's background, and the values reflected in the work.

How does the societal background influence a literary work?

The societal background influences a literary work by reflecting the social, cultural, political, economic, and ideological environment of the time. These factors shape the content and themes of the work.

Can you provide an example of societal background in literature?

An example of societal background in literature is shown in a short story excerpt where a character is awarded 'Man of the Year' as the most honest official, which reflects a society that values literacy and technology.

How does the author's background affect their literary work?

An author's background, including their life history, psychological state, and literary influences, can deeply affect the themes and content of their writing. For example, an author’s emotional state can influence the tone and themes explored in the work.

Who is A. A. Navis, and what is his contribution to Indonesian literature?

A. A. Navis is a famous Indonesian author known for his significant contributions to Indonesian literature, including the well-known short story 'Robohnya Surau Kami'.

What are the types of values discussed in the video?

The video discusses several types of values found in literature: religious values, moral values, educational values, cultural values, and social values.

What is the difference between moral values and social values in literature?

Moral values in literature refer to lessons about right and wrong behavior, often based on ethical standards. Social values, on the other hand, relate to how characters interact with others and the community, reflecting social norms and relationships.

What is an example of moral values found in the video’s excerpt?

An example of moral values in the video is when a character is described as 'acting arbitrarily towards his friend', which highlights negative moral behavior that is not to be emulated.

What role do cultural values play in literature?

Cultural values in literature reflect the traditions, customs, and societal norms of a particular group or community. For example, Indonesia's multicultural society is highlighted in literature, showing the richness of diverse cultural practices.