Cómo Los Chinos Ganan Miles De Millones De Dólares Al Año Criando Y Procesando Millones De Caballos

Summary

This video explores the production and consumption of horse meat in China, where over 125,000 tons are expected to be consumed in 2024. It delves into the farming practices, including breeding, care, and nutrition of horses raised for meat, leather, and milk. It also highlights the transportation and processing of horses in factories, where the meat is prepared for market. The video touches on the challenges of managing wild horse populations in the U.S. and the use of helicopters in their capture. Additionally, it introduces the role of horses in Chinese culture and racing sports.

Takeaways

• 😀 Horse meat consumption in China is projected to reach 125,000 tons in 2024, highlighting the growing demand for horse products.
• 🐴 China has more than 11 million horses raised across 50 million hectares, with major farms like Xiao's farm playing a pivotal role in horse breeding.
• 🌱 Horses in China are bred not only for meat but also for milk and leather, with modern facilities including spacious barns, pastures, and veterinary clinics.
• 🐎 The breeding season for horses in China lasts from March to May, and the foals are born weighing around 120 pounds, standing and nursing shortly after birth.
• 🍽️ Horse nutrition is carefully managed, with horses requiring a specific balance of fiber and protein, consuming 30-40 pounds of milk per day when young.
• 💪 With proper care, horses can reach weights of 900 to 1,800 pounds by the age of 4 to 5 years before being sold to meat factories.
• 🚛 Transporting horses to meat factories in China involves specialized trucks with air suspension to ensure their comfort and safety during travel.
• 🔪 At the meat processing plant, horses are handled with care, and their meat is processed and stored under strict conditions to maintain freshness and quality.
• 🥩 Horse meat is highly nutritious, rich in proteins (25-30%), low in fat (6-9%), and contains essential vitamins and minerals like iron, zinc, and vitamin B12.
• 🏇 Horse racing is a significant industry in China, with historical races and events attracting millions of spectators, contributing to tourism and local economies.
• 🌍 In the United States, wild horses have become a management challenge, with populations growing rapidly, leading to costly efforts like helicopter roundups and contraceptive programs.

Q & A

What is the estimated amount of horse meat China will consume in 2024?

China is estimated to consume around 125,000 tons of horse meat in 2024.

How many horses are estimated to be raised in China?

There are estimated to be over 11 million horses raised in China, spread across more than 50 million hectares.

What is the role of horses in Chinese history and culture?

Horses are symbols of strength, luck, and success in Chinese history and culture, and they play an important role in both agriculture and tradition.

How many foals are born in China each year?

Each year, around 25,000 foals are born in China.

How much does a healthy newborn foal weigh, and when does it start standing and feeding?

A healthy newborn foal weighs around 120 pounds and can stand and nurse immediately after birth.

What type of care do horses receive in Chinese farms?

Horses are given careful nutritional management, including a balanced diet of fiber, proteins, and regular exercise. They are also closely monitored for health, with regular veterinary checks.

What do Chinese farmers feed their horses?

Chinese farmers feed their horses mainly grass (90% of their diet), with the remaining 10% consisting of a mix of corn and soy.

What is the typical weight range for horses raised in China by the age of 4 or 5?

By the age of 4 to 5 years, horses raised in China typically weigh between 900 to 1,800 pounds.

How are horses transported to food factories in China?

Horses are transported in specially equipped Volvo trucks with air suspension, ensuring a comfortable and smooth ride to the food factories, where they are processed for meat.

What is the primary use of horse meat in China?

Horse meat is nutritious, rich in protein, and low in fat. It is commonly used in stir-fries, grilled dishes, hot pots, and also made into sausages and added to soups, dumplings, and sandwiches.