Pertemuan 1 Prof. Dr. H. M. Noor Harisudin, Mata Kuliah Hukum Tata Negara

Summary

In this lecture, the speaker opens with a recitation of Al-Fatiha and apologizes for not being able to attend offline due to an LPDP interview. The class discusses various topics in constitutional law, with group assignments on themes such as the history and definition of constitutions, Indonesian state law, and political parties. The speaker explains the scope of constitutional law, referencing several legal scholars, and highlights key constitutional principles such as the organization of state bodies, their powers, and relations with citizens. The session concludes with a prayer and closing remarks.

Takeaways

• 😀 The session begins with the recitation of Al-Fatihah, followed by an apology from the instructor for their absence due to an interview commitment.
• 😀 The instructor is unavailable for offline classes from Tuesday to Friday, between 8 AM and 5 PM.
• 😀 Students are divided into 12 groups, each assigned a specific topic related to Constitutional Law to present.
• 😀 The topics for group presentations cover a range of subjects, from the history and definition of the constitution to political parties and human rights.
• 😀 Group presentations should be enriched with additional materials beyond the core textbook, which is the 'Introduction to Indonesian Constitutional Law'.
• 😀 Constitutional Law is defined as the body of law governing the organization of the state and distinguishing state organizations from non-state organizations.
• 😀 Different scholars, such as Paul Golden, Van Den, and Kusnadi, offer varying definitions of Constitutional Law, emphasizing state organization, relationships with citizens, and human rights.
• 😀 The scope of Constitutional Law involves understanding the structure of the state, the positions within it, and the mechanisms for filling those positions.
• 😀 The class will also explore the duties, powers, and relationships between state positions, as outlined in Indonesia's Constitution (Undang-Undang Dasar 45).
• 😀 The instructor emphasizes the importance of understanding constitutional changes made through the four amendments to the Constitution of Indonesia.
• 😀 The session concludes with a prayer (Surah Al-Ashri) and a reminder for students to participate actively in group discussions and presentations.

Q & A

Why is the lecturer unable to attend the class offline?

The lecturer is unable to attend offline due to an LPDP interview commitment, which spans from Tuesday to Friday, 8 AM to 5 PM.

What is the main focus of the group presentations in this class?

The group presentations focus on various topics related to Indonesian constitutional law, including the constitution, state governance, political parties, human rights, and more.

What is the definition of constitutional law according to Paul Golden?

According to Paul Golden, constitutional law is the law that regulates the organization of the state, specifically concerning the organization and structure of state institutions.

How does Van Den define constitutional law?

Van Den defines constitutional law as regulations that determine the necessary bodies, their powers, their relationships with one another, and their relationship with citizens in their activities.

What does Kusnadi and Harmaili Ibrahim's definition of constitutional law emphasize?

Kusnadi and Harmaili Ibrahim define constitutional law as a set of laws that govern the organization of state institutions, the relationships between state organs, and the relationship between the state and citizens, including their rights.

What are the key topics assigned to the groups in the class?

The key topics include: Constitution (history, definition, genealogy), History of Indonesian governance, Comparative constitutional law, State governance structure, Sources of constitutional law, Constitutional law principles, Post-amendment state institutions, Relations between state institutions, Political parties, General elections, Regional autonomy, and Citizenship and human rights.

What is the significance of the amendments to the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia in relation to the lecture content?

The amendments to the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia (which were made four times between 2000 and 2004) play a significant role in clarifying the roles, responsibilities, and powers of various state institutions, which are key topics discussed in constitutional law.

What is the objective of the group's presentation on the 'Structure of State Governance'?

The group's presentation on 'Structure of State Governance' aims to explore the organization of state institutions and their relationships, as well as how state functions are divided and how these institutions operate according to the constitution.

What is expected of the students in terms of preparation for their group presentations?

Students are expected to research their assigned topics using the provided textbook and additional resources. Each group is responsible for preparing a presentation on their topic, which will be shared with the class.

How does constitutional law in Indonesia relate to human rights and general elections?

Constitutional law in Indonesia relates to human rights and general elections by regulating the rights of citizens and their participation in democratic processes. Topics such as human rights, elections, and the role of citizens are integral to constitutional law discussions.