Chichi Pemila - Pendekatan Ideasional

Summary

In this video, Cici, a student from Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi, provides an explanation of the ideational approach within semantics. She starts by defining semantics according to Tarigan, emphasizing its role in understanding the relationship between signs and their meanings. Cici then delves into the ideational theory proposed by John Locke, which connects linguistic forms to mental concepts. She further discusses how the ideational approach helps in comprehending the meaning of words and phrases through ideas or mental images. The lecture also highlights the conditions necessary for conveying ideas through language, providing valuable insights into language's role in communication.

Takeaways

• 😀 The speaker introduces themselves as Cici, a student from Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi, majoring in Indonesian Language and Literature Education, and currently in their 6th semester.
• 😀 The presentation discusses the topic of 'ideational approach' within the context of semantics.
• 😀 Semantics is defined as the study of the relationship between signs and the objects they represent, serving as a bridge between language and the outside world.
• 😀 The ideational theory, proposed by 17th-century English philosopher John Locke, is discussed in relation to referential theory.
• 😀 The ideational theory focuses on thoughts or ideas in the mind of the speaker, represented in a triangle of reference, which helps in understanding the connection between language and ideas.
• 😀 The ideational approach emphasizes that meaning is based on conceptual representations that are conventional and understandable to speakers of the language.
• 😀 The approach does not disregard the importance of sounds or phrases, but rather highlights the idea component of meaning.
• 😀 Meaning should not be isolated but should form a unified concept that aids in communication.
• 😀 The speaker explains that the ideational approach involves identifying the components of meaning within a sentence structure to convey a coherent idea.
• 😀 The concept of participation is discussed as a key example of ideational meaning, where participation implies active engagement and awareness of conditions and consequences.
• 😀 The theory requires that language speakers convey their ideas in such a way that others can grasp the same meaning, ensuring effective communication.

Q & A

What is the definition of semantics according to Tarigan?

Semantics, according to Tarigan, is an area of linguistics that studies the relationship between signs and the objects they represent, focusing on meaning as a connector between language and the external world.

Who introduced the ideasional theory and when was he born?

The ideasional theory was introduced by John Locke, an English philosopher, who was born on August 23, 1632.

What does the ideasional theory focus on?

The ideasional theory focuses on the concept that meaning is a representation of thoughts or ideas that exist in the speaker's mind, as opposed to the reference of the term itself.

How is the ideasional theory different from the referential theory?

While the referential theory focuses on the reference of words to external objects, the ideasional theory emphasizes the internal thoughts or ideas associated with words, as represented in the speaker's mind.

What does the term 'partisipasi' refer to in the context of the ideasional theory?

In the ideasional theory, 'partisipasi' refers to the active participation of a person in an activity, such as a school event. It implies the maximum involvement of an individual in a particular activity.

What are the essential requirements for a speaker to express an idea in the ideasional theory?

The requirements are: 1) The idea must be in the speaker's mind. 2) The speaker must express the idea in a way that others can recognize it. 3) The expression must convey the same idea to the listener's mind.

Why is understanding ideasional meaning important for communication?

Understanding ideasional meaning helps ensure that the conveyed message is comprehended correctly, as it relies on shared thoughts or ideas, rather than just the words themselves.

What does 'gagasan' mean in the context of the ideasional approach?

'Gagasan' refers to the ideas or thoughts represented by language, which are considered the core of meaning in the ideasional approach to semantics.

How does the ideasional theory apply to communication?

The ideasional theory suggests that effective communication occurs when the meaning of words is understood as representations of shared ideas between the speaker and the listener.

What role does convention play in the ideasional theory of meaning?

Convention plays a role in ensuring that the meaning of words or phrases is understood consistently by the speakers of a language, even though the meaning itself is a mental representation of ideas.