Politik Bebas Aktif Indonesia

Summary

The video discusses Indonesia's foreign policy, which is based on the principle of 'free and active' as outlined in its 1945 Constitution. This policy allows Indonesia to make independent foreign decisions, guided by national interests, while remaining neutral unless national security or international stability is at risk. The video highlights Indonesia's stance on the Russia-Ukraine conflict, condemning Russia's aggression against Ukraine, while emphasizing the need for de-escalation and diplomatic communication. The government's approach is rooted in the belief that actions threatening global peace must be addressed, but in a way that maintains Indonesia’s neutral and independent foreign policy stance.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia follows an independent foreign policy of free and active diplomacy, especially in international conflicts such as the Russia-Ukraine war.
• 😀 Indonesia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemned Russia's attack on Ukraine, which sparked mixed reactions domestically and from Russia's embassy.
• 😀 Indonesia's foreign policy is based on the 1945 Constitution, emphasizing the nation's role in maintaining global peace, independence, and social justice.
• 😀 Following World War II, global politics was divided between two superpowers with opposing ideologies, influencing Indonesia’s neutral stance.
• 😀 Indonesia's foreign policy principle of being 'free and active' allows the nation to make independent decisions without being influenced by major global powers.
• 😀 The principle of 'free and active' does not mean Indonesia must always be neutral; it can take action if necessary, such as condemning aggressions like Israel's actions in Palestine.
• 😀 Indonesia's support for Palestinian independence and condemnation of Israeli aggression aligns with its foreign policy of promoting justice and peace.
• 😀 Indonesia's condemnation of Russia's invasion of Ukraine aligns with its foreign policy stance on threats to global peace and stability.
• 😀 Indonesia advocates for de-escalation and dialogue between Russia and Ukraine to resolve the conflict and prevent further instability in international relations.
• 😀 The conflict between Russia and Ukraine is seen as a potential threat to global security, which Indonesia addresses through calls for peace and adherence to international law.

Q & A

What is Indonesia's foreign policy principle?

Indonesia's foreign policy is based on the principle of 'free and active' as outlined in the 1945 Constitution. This means Indonesia is free to make decisions independently and actively engages in promoting world peace and justice.

How does Indonesia apply the 'free and active' foreign policy?

Indonesia applies the 'free and active' foreign policy by setting its own direction in international relations without being influenced by the policies of major powers, ensuring its actions are based on national interests.

Does Indonesia always remain neutral in international conflicts?

No, Indonesia does not always remain neutral. While it adheres to neutrality in principle, it takes action in situations where national interests or human rights are threatened, as seen in its support for Palestine and condemnation of Israel's aggression.

What role does Indonesia's foreign policy play in global peace?

Indonesia's foreign policy aims to contribute to global peace by advocating for stability, opposing actions that threaten international peace, and encouraging diplomatic solutions to conflicts.

What was Indonesia's stance on the Russia-Ukraine conflict?

Indonesia condemned Russia's attack on Ukraine, arguing that such actions threaten international security and stability, consistent with Indonesia's commitment to peace and order as mandated by its Constitution.

Why did Indonesia's condemnation of Russia's actions spark debate?

Indonesia's condemnation of Russia's actions in Ukraine sparked debate because some argue that it undermines Indonesia's stance on neutrality, while others support it as a necessary response to aggression that threatens global stability.

What is the justification provided by Russia for its actions in Ukraine?

Russia justifies its actions as a form of self-defense, citing the need to protect itself from perceived threats, particularly from NATO and the United States, as outlined in Article 51 of the UN Charter.

How does Indonesia maintain a balanced foreign policy while condemning Russia's actions?

Indonesia maintains a balanced foreign policy by advocating for de-escalation, urging both Russia and Ukraine to engage in dialogue, and focusing on reducing tensions without taking sides in the conflict.

What is Indonesia's approach to resolving conflicts like the Russia-Ukraine war?

Indonesia promotes de-escalation and dialogue between conflicting parties. It calls for direct communication between Russia and Ukraine to address the security concerns of both nations and find peaceful solutions.

What does Indonesia's foreign policy mean for its international relations?

Indonesia's foreign policy allows it to navigate global issues independently, advocating for peace, justice, and stability while maintaining flexibility in its international engagements, ensuring that national interests are at the forefront.