Sejarah Asal Usul Desa Buyut | Cirebon

Summary

In this video, the host delves into the history behind the name of Desa Buyut, located in Gunung Jati, Cirebon. The story traces the legacy of Ki Bengkul Manunggul, a revered spiritual leader with immense power and longevity, who played a key role in supporting Sunan Gunung Jati’s efforts to spread Islam. Ki Bengkul's involvement in overcoming obstacles, including his defense of Syekh Datul Kahfi and guiding Sunan Gunung Jati’s mission to convert Pajajaran, culminates in the village’s name. The video offers a fascinating historical insight into this influential figure and the cultural significance of the area.

Takeaways

• 😀 Ki Bengkul Manunggul is a prominent figure honored for his long life and mystical powers, which earned him the title 'Buyut'.
• 😀 The name 'Buyut' is a term of respect for Ki Bengkul Manunggul, reflecting his spiritual significance and wisdom.
• 😀 Ki Bengkul Manunggul lived through various historical periods, from the time of Ki Gedetapa, Subang Larang, Lara Santang, to Sunan Gunung Jati.
• 😀 He was a prominent figure in the spread of Islam in the region, assisting Sunan Gunung Jati in converting Pajajaran despite facing many challenges.
• 😀 Ki Bengkul Manunggul was a spiritual leader and also served as the head of a region, supporting figures like Pangeran Surawijaya and Ki Gapa.
• 😀 Despite being a follower of Buddhism, Ki Bengkul Manunggul was sympathetic to Islam and opposed the expulsion of Syekh Datul Kahfi from Gunung Jati.
• 😀 Ki Bengkul Manunggul’s role as a protector and spiritual guide extended to defending Sunan Gunung Jati’s mission against supernatural threats, including magical creatures.
• 😀 The village name 'Desa Buyut' was inspired by Ki Bengkul Manunggul, who played a significant role in the region's spiritual and historical events.
• 😀 Ki Bengkul Manunggul was a leader of a group of 10 guards who helped secure Sunan Gunung Jati’s mission, further cementing his legacy in local history.
• 😀 The story of Desa Buyut is shared by the Cirebon Tourism and Culture Office, but there may be alternate versions of the tale, inviting further discussion and input.

Q & A

Who is Ki Bengkul Manunggul, and what role did he play in history?

Ki Bengkul Manunggul was a respected and powerful elder who lived through the era of Ki Gedetapa, Subang Larang, Lara Santang, and Sunan Gunung Jati. He was a spiritual leader and a defender of Islam, showing sympathy for the religion despite being originally a follower of Buddhism.

What does the name 'Buyut' refer to in the context of the village?

The name 'Buyut' comes from a term of respect for Ki Bengkul Manunggul, honoring his longevity and spiritual power. It became the name of the village, reflecting his deep influence on the region.

Why is Ki Bengkul Manunggul significant in the spread of Islam in the region?

Ki Bengkul Manunggul played a key role in supporting Sunan Gunung Jati's mission to spread Islam, particularly in the region of Pajajaran. He helped protect Sunan Gunung Jati and was instrumental in overcoming obstacles from powerful supernatural entities during the journey.

How did Ki Bengkul Manunggul influence Ki Gede Tapa?

Ki Bengkul Manunggul was able to convince Ki Gede Tapa, a prominent figure at the time, to accept Islam. His influence was crucial in turning Ki Gede Tapa away from opposing the spread of Islam.

What was Ki Bengkul Manunggul’s role in the governance of the region?

Ki Bengkul Manunggul served as both a spiritual leader and a regional administrator. He assisted leaders like Pangeran Surawijaya and Ki Gapa, supporting the governance of Singapura and the Muara Jati trading port.

What is the significance of the village of Buyut?

The village of Buyut, located in the Gunung Jati district of Cirebon, is named after Ki Bengkul Manunggul. It carries historical and spiritual significance due to his leadership and involvement in the spread of Islam in the region.

What supernatural challenges did Ki Bengkul Manunggul face during his journey with Sunan Gunung Jati?

Ki Bengkul Manunggul and Sunan Gunung Jati faced challenges from supernatural beings such as Buyut Semar, the legendary figure Hang Majalaku, and shape-shifting tigers. Ki Bengkul Manunggul led a group of 10 people to overcome these threats.

Who were some of the key figures that Ki Bengkul Manunggul worked alongside?

Ki Bengkul Manunggul worked alongside influential figures like Pangeran Surawijaya, Ki Gapa (also known as Ki Junjunan Jati), and Sunan Gunung Jati. These individuals played crucial roles in the religious and political landscape of the region.

What is the cultural and historical importance of the Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Cirebon?

The Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Cirebon is an institution that helps preserve and promote the cultural and historical stories of the region, including those related to the origins of names like Buyut, which are deeply tied to local heritage.

How did Ki Bengkul Manunggul’s actions lead to the establishment of the village's name?

Ki Bengkul Manunggul’s influence in the region and his actions in supporting Islam led to his being honored with the title 'Buyut.' This honor was later adopted as the name of the village, reflecting his significant role in the area’s history.