HUBUNGAN KERATUAN ADAT LAMPUNG & SUNAN GUNUNG JATI

Summary

The spread of Islam in Lampung is deeply intertwined with the story of Sunan Gunung Jati of the Cirebon Sultanate. In the 13th century, Sunan Gunung Jati helped the Keraton Pugung kingdom overcome pirate invasions, in exchange for the opportunity to spread Islam. Over time, the royal family and the people embraced Islam, with Sunan Gunung Jati's descendants playing a central role. The creation of Keraton Darah Putih marked a significant shift in Lampung’s religious and political landscape, ultimately producing national heroes like Raden Intan 2, who fought against colonial forces. This historical tale highlights the powerful connection between religion, politics, and regional history.

Takeaways

• 😀 The region of Lampung was once under the control of the Srivijaya kingdom in the 7th century, which dominated Southeast Asia.
• 😀 Islam began spreading in Lampung in the 13th century, though it didn't fully reach all areas of society until the era of the Sultanates of Cirebon and Banten.
• 😀 One of the key kingdoms in Lampung, Keraton Keratuan Darah Putih, played a significant role in the spread of Islam in the region.
• 😀 A popular local myth claims that descendants of the Keraton Darah Putih royal family have 'white blood'.
• 😀 The formation of Keraton Darah Putih is tied to the intervention of Sunan Gunung Jati (Syarif Hidayatullah) and the Cirebon Sultanate in Lampung during the 16th century.
• 😀 The kingdom of Pugung, a Hindu-Buddhist kingdom, sought help from Sunan Gunung Jati to rid the kingdom of pirates and raiders threatening their land.
• 😀 Sunan Gunung Jati agreed to help, under the condition that the Pugung king would allow him to spread Islam in the region.
• 😀 Sunan Gunung Jati successfully defeated the pirates, after which he began spreading Islam in Lampung, particularly in the Keraton Pugung area.
• 😀 Sunan Gunung Jati married the granddaughter of the Pugung king, strengthening the bond between the Cirebon Sultanate and Lampung's royal families.
• 😀 From this union, a son named Muhammad Sholeh was born, who played a crucial role in the continuation of Islamic teachings in Lampung and Cirebon.
• 😀 The descendants of Sunan Gunung Jati and their influence led to the establishment of new kingdoms, including Keraton Darah Putih and Keraton Melinting, with key figures like Raden Intan 2 emerging as national heroes who resisted colonial powers.

Q & A

What was the role of Sunan Gunung Jati in the spread of Islam in Lampung?

Sunan Gunung Jati played a pivotal role in spreading Islam to Lampung by helping the Keraton Pugung defend itself from pirate attacks. In return, he was allowed to spread Islam in the region, establishing a strong influence that facilitated the conversion of the local population to Islam.

How did the Keraton Pugung come into contact with Sunan Gunung Jati?

The Keraton Pugung, facing frequent pirate attacks, sought help from outside kingdoms. They reached out to Sunan Gunung Jati, who agreed to assist them in exchange for the opportunity to spread Islam in the kingdom.

What was the condition Sunan Gunung Jati set for helping the Keraton Pugung?

Sunan Gunung Jati's condition for offering his assistance was that, if he successfully helped defeat the pirates, the king of Pugung would allow him to spread Islam in the kingdom.

What significant event took place when Sunan Gunung Jati retrieved the kingdom’s relic?

Sunan Gunung Jati retrieved the kingdom’s sacred relic from the hands of a mystical crocodile king by simply striking the river with his hand, which caused the crocodile to appear and hand over the relic.

What was the impact of Sunan Gunung Jati's efforts on the people of Lampung?

Sunan Gunung Jati's efforts led to the widespread acceptance of Islam among the people of Lampung, with both the royal family and common people eventually converting to Islam.

How did Sunan Gunung Jati strengthen his ties with the royal family of Keraton Pugung?

Sunan Gunung Jati strengthened his ties with the royal family by marrying the granddaughter of the Pugung king, ensuring a close relationship between his family and the ruling dynasty.

Who was Minak Gejala Ratu, and what role did he play?

Minak Gejala Ratu was the son of Sunan Gunung Jati and his wife, Putri Kendang Rarang. He played a significant role in continuing the spread of Islam and in the governance of the region, eventually becoming the ruler of Lampung.

What important item did Sunan Gunung Jati leave for his son before returning to Cirebon?

Before returning to Cirebon, Sunan Gunung Jati left a ring with his wife, Putri Kendang Rarang, to be passed on to their son, Minak Gejala Ratu, as proof of his royal lineage.

What was the significance of the ring that Sunan Gunung Jati gave to his son?

The ring served as a symbol of Minak Gejala Ratu’s royal lineage, confirming his legitimacy as the son of Sunan Gunung Jati, which helped him gain recognition and trust in Cirebon.

How did the descendants of Sunan Gunung Jati impact Lampung's political landscape?

The descendants of Sunan Gunung Jati, including Minak Gejala Ratu, played significant roles in Lampung’s political landscape, with Minak Gejala Ratu eventually establishing the Keraton Darah Putih, a key kingdom in Lampung’s history.