Apa Itu Reportase Jurnalistik, Pengertian, Teknik hingga Tahapan Jurnalistik - Fakta Menarik

Summary

This video script provides an engaging introduction to journalistic reporting, explaining the concept of 'reportase'—a news reporting technique that involves gathering facts and presenting them clearly and informatively. It covers the three main techniques of reporting: direct observation, interviews, and documentation. The script also outlines the three stages of reporting: basic, advanced, and investigative, each contributing to different types of journalistic outputs. Additionally, the script highlights the career of Najwa Shihab, a renowned Indonesian journalist, sharing her background, achievements, and inspiring journey into the world of journalism.

Takeaways

• 😀 Reportage is a journalistic technique used to gather and present factual information for the public, derived from observations or sources.
• 😀 In Indonesia, reportage can be traced back to the word 'report' and is primarily used to provide news and updates to the audience.
• 😀 Reportage involves three key techniques: direct observation, interviews, and data research or documentation.
• 😀 There are three stages in reportage: basic, intermediate, and advanced, each with varying complexity and types of news produced.
• 😀 Basic reportage (straight news) is the simplest form, often consisting of brief, direct reports that focus on the core facts and the 5W1H structure (Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How).
• 😀 Intermediate reportage expands on basic news by adding more in-depth information and is usually used for feature stories focusing on human interest.
• 😀 Advanced reportage (news analysis) involves a deeper level of analysis and investigation, often used for investigative reports.
• 😀 Najwa Shihab is a renowned Indonesian journalist and TV presenter, famous for her work on the program Mata Najwa.
• 😀 Najwa Shihab comes from a family of scholars, being the daughter of Quraisy Shihab, a well-known Muslim intellectual and former Indonesian Minister of Religion.
• 😀 Throughout her career, Najwa Shihab has received numerous accolades, including recognition for her coverage of the 2004 Aceh tsunami and awards in journalism.
• 😀 Najwa Shihab's achievements include being nominated for prestigious awards like the Asian Television Awards, participating in global leadership forums, and continuing her journalistic career with a focus on social issues.

Q & A

What is reportase in journalism?

Reportase is a journalistic technique used to gather facts and present them in an informative manner. It aims to create complete and detailed news reports for the public.

What are the three techniques in reportase?

The three techniques in reportase are direct observation, interviews, and data research or literature studies.

What does '5W 1H' refer to in journalism?

'5W 1H' stands for Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How, which are essential elements in constructing a report.

What is the difference between 'reportase dasar' and 'reportase madya'?

Reportase dasar (basic reporting) is simpler and often focuses on straight news, while reportase madya (intermediate reporting) is more complex and includes broader, more detailed information.

What is the goal of 'reportase lanjutan'?

Reportase lanjutan (advanced reporting) aims to provide a deeper analysis of the news, often including investigative reports that offer detailed insights into the subject matter.

Who is Najwa Shihab?

Najwa Shihab is a popular Indonesian news presenter known for her work on the TV show 'Mata Najwa.' She is the daughter of a prominent Muslim intellectual and former Minister of Religious Affairs.

What was Najwa Shihab's educational background?

Najwa Shihab attended Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Hidayah, followed by Al-Ikhlas Junior High School and State Senior High School 6 Jakarta. She later studied law at the University of Indonesia and graduated in 2010.

How did Najwa Shihab start her journalism career?

Najwa Shihab began her journalism career in 2001 at RCTI, before moving to Metro TV, where she became known for her work as a news presenter.

Why did Najwa Shihab receive an award in 2005?

She received an award for her coverage of the 2004 Aceh tsunami, particularly for her firsthand reporting from the affected area during the first days after the disaster.

What prestigious recognition did Najwa Shihab receive in 2007?

In 2007, Najwa Shihab was nominated for the 'Best Presenter' category at the Asian Television Awards, which recognizes outstanding television broadcasters from across Asia.