Prasasti-prasasti Tarumanegara

Summary

The script explores the historical significance of the Tarumanegara Kingdom, a Hindu monarchy that thrived in the 5th century CE. It highlights the discovery of key inscriptions (prasasti) in various regions of Indonesia, particularly in Bogor, Jakarta, and Banten, which confirm the kingdom's existence and cultural practices. These inscriptions, written in Sanskrit and Palava script, celebrate King Purnawarman's military conquests, his religious devotion, and his impact on infrastructure, such as canal constructions to prevent flooding. The video emphasizes the kingdom's Hindu identity and the legacy of Purnawarman as a revered ruler.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Tarumanagara Kingdom was a Hindu monarchy located in the Citarum River valley in West Java.
• 😀 Seven key inscriptions related to the Tarumanagara Kingdom were discovered in different locations, including Bogor, Jakarta, and Lebak Banten.
• 😀 These inscriptions were written in Sanskrit using the Pallava script and are dated to around the 5th century CE.
• 😀 The inscriptions provide evidence of King Purnawarman's reign and his significant influence on the kingdom.
• 😀 King Purnawarman is depicted as a god-like figure, symbolized by the footprints found in some inscriptions, which represent his power and divine rule.
• 😀 The majority of the kingdom's population practiced Hinduism, with a smaller percentage following Buddhism and animism.
• 😀 Some inscriptions, like the Ciarutun inscription, describe the king’s military conquests and the submission of enemies.
• 😀 The Kebon Kopi inscription features a depiction of an elephant's footprints, which symbolize divine strength and protection.
• 😀 The Tugu inscription, located in North Jakarta, commemorates a religious ceremony where 1,000 cows were sacrificed by the king.
• 😀 These inscriptions highlight the kingdom's cultural and religious practices, including respect for elders and religious rituals led by Brahmanas.

Q & A

What was the Taruma Negara Kingdom, and where was it located?

The Taruma Negara Kingdom was a Hindu kingdom located in the western part of Java, particularly in the Citarum river valley, in present-day West Java, Indonesia.

What evidence has been found to prove the existence of the Taruma Negara Kingdom?

The evidence includes seven inscriptions (prasasti) found in various locations such as Bogor, Jakarta, and Lebak Banten, which confirm the kingdom's existence.

Where were the inscriptions from the Taruma Negara Kingdom found?

The inscriptions were found in locations like Bogor, Jakarta, and Lebak Banten, including sites like Ciarutun, Kebon Kopi, Jambu, Pasir Awi, and Muara Cianten.

What language and script were used in the inscriptions of the Taruma Negara Kingdom?

The inscriptions were written in Sanskrit and used the Pallava script.

What is the significance of the footprints depicted in the Ciarutun inscription?

The footprints in the Ciarutun inscription are believed to represent the feet of King Purnawarman, symbolizing his power over the region and his role as a protector of the people.

How did the inscriptions from the Taruma Negara Kingdom describe King Purnawarman?

The inscriptions describe King Purnawarman as a powerful and revered ruler, often emphasizing his military achievements, governance, and divine protection as associated with the Hindu god Vishnu.

What is the importance of the Prasasti Kebon Kopi inscription?

The Prasasti Kebon Kopi inscription is notable for depicting the footprint of an elephant named Indra Airawata, symbolizing royal power, though it does not mention the name of the ruler.

What did the Prasasti Tugu inscription reveal about the Taruma Negara Kingdom?

The Prasasti Tugu inscription mentions a grand ceremony where 1,000 cows were sacrificed in honor of King Purnawarman, highlighting his authority and the kingdom's religious practices.

What does the Prasasti Lebak inscription describe?

The Prasasti Lebak inscription, found in 1947, praises the bravery and glory of King Purnawarman, commemorating him as a revered ruler among the people and Brahmins.

What other significant feature is mentioned in the Prasasti Tugu?

The Prasasti Tugu inscription also describes the construction of a canal or waterway, which was intended to manage floods caused by the Candra Braga River, showcasing the kingdom's infrastructure projects.